英语作文类型与写作方法.ppt

英语作文,四级作文的类型,正反观点对比型利弊分析型/影响分析型问题解决型现象解释型应用书信型图表类永恒性话题,对比选择型：分析观点一利弊分析观点二利弊选择,分析各自优点分析各自不足选择,OR,观点论证型：表明观点观点论证得出结论,2006年12月SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV2009年6月名字的重要性,2009年12月CreatingaGreenCampus,现象解释型：描述现象阐述现象表明观点,问题解决型：解释问题原因危害解决问题,2006年6月OnStudentsSelectingLecturers2007年12月WhatElectivestoChoose2008年6月RecreationalActivities2008年12月LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags2009年6月FreeAdmissionstoMuseums,2010年6月DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling,优秀、普通作文对比,题目：大学生是否该住在校内1.有些人喜欢住在校外，因为。2.有些人喜欢住在学校的宿舍，因为。3.你的看法,ShouldCollegeStudentsLiveonCampus,Agreatmanypeopleespeciallyparentsrecentlyareworriedabouttheirchildrensboardandlodginginuniversitiessincemoreandmorestudentspreferlivingoffcampus.Theyholdtheirownreasons.Firstandforemost,someinclinetoliveoffcampusbecausebydoingsotheygettobemoreindependent,withmuchprivacyandalotofquiettime.Whatsmore,theymaintainthattheextraspacealsomeansthatonecanprobablyfindaquietplacetostay.,Nowadays,manycollegestudentsliketoliveoutofcampus.Firstly,theythinkthatlivingoutofcampuscanmakethemmoreindependent.Secondly,theythinkitquiettostudyoutside.Theyalsoinsistthattheybemoreefficientinhomebecausetheycanhaveeasyaccesstoknowledgeviainternetorotherways.Theyalsofindmanyalternativestohavemealsoutofcampus.,Excellent,Normal,Onthecontrary,thevastmajorityofstudentsliketoliveoncampus.Firstly,campusresidentsareclosertoclasses,thelibraryandotherfacilities,whichismoreconvenientforstudyandcampuslife.Secondly,livinginadormisagreatopportunitytodeveloprelationshipswithschoolmates.Thirdly,itismuchsafertoliveoncampus.,However,manyotherstudentsholdanotherpointofview.Theybelievethatstayingincampusallowsthemgoingintofacilitiesinschooleasily.Besides,theycandeveloprelationshipsindormsiftheyliveinschool.Whatsmoreitismorecheapandsafetoliveoncampus,Generallyspeaking,studentsshouldchoosetoliveoncampus.Foronething,wecouldenjoyalltheconvenienceandhappinessofdoingso.Foranother,livingoncampusundoubtedlyaddsanimportantelementtothecompletecollegeexperience.,Inmypointofview,Ithinkitfavorabletoliveoncampus.Ononehand,livinginadormisaninterestingexperienceyoucanhardlyhaveaftergraduation.Ontheotherhand,youcanhavemorefunandconvenienceifyouliveoncampus.,Model1:Itswidelybelievedthat_(提出现象），andwhatsmore_（进一步阐述现象），Manypeoplestronglyadvocateitowingto_(支持原因）.However_(相关因素)，peoplesideasvary.Ononehand,somepeopleholdtheviewthat_(第一种观点及原因).Ontheotherhand,agreatmanypeopleinsistthat_(第二种观点及原因)AsfarasIamconcerned,however,_(自己的态度及原因).Therefore,itistimethat_(得出结论).,OntheImportanceofaNameItswidelybelievedthatnamesplayasignificantpartforbothindividualsandorganizations,andwhatsmore,alotofattentionisbeingdrawntothechangeofnames.Manypeoplestronglyadvocateitowingtotheinstructionoffortunetellers,expectingthenamewouldworkmagicforagloriousfuture.However,whetheranamedeservessuchanattention,peoplesideasvary.Ononehand,somepeopleholdtheviewthatgoodnamesmaycontributetotheirfameorfortune.Ontheotherhand,agreatmanypeopleinsistthatnameisjustasymbol,whichisoflittlesignificance.Theyevengosofaraslistingsomefamousfigureswithcommonname.AsfarasIamconcerned,however,forthesakeofsuccess,moresignificanceshouldbeattachedtointelligence,persistenceanddiligenceratherthanonesname.Therefore,itistimethatweputanendtothisdebateandputourheartintolearningandworkingsothatwemaynotonedaydiscoverthatwehavenothingbutapointlessname.,Model2Agreatmanypeople_(提出观点).Firstandforemost,somepeopleinclineto_(赞成原因1).Whatismore,theymaintainthat_(赞成原因2).Onthecontrary,thevastmajorityofpeople_(提出相反的观点)Generallyspeaking_(提出自己的观点).Foronething_(理由1)Foranother,_(理由2).,ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Agreatmanypeoplepresume（设想）uponarewardwhenconductingagooddeed.Firstandforemost,somepeopleinclineto（倾向于）equatedoinggooddeedswithacertainamountofmaterialreward.Whatismore,theymaintainthatsincethebasisofcontemporarysocietyismoney,gettingrewardsbyconductinggooddeedscanbeonemethodofearningmoney.Onthecontrary,thevastmajorityofpeopleassumethatdoinggooddeedsshouldbebasedonpeoplesindividualconsciousnessofresponsibility.Hence,conductingagooddeedisonewayoffulfillingoneselfandshouldhavenothingtodowithmonetaryrewards.Generallyspeaking,itisimperative（必要的）forustoconductgooddeedswithoutexpectinganyrewards.Foronething,weshouldappealtotheauthoritiestolegislate（立法）lawsandregulationstoencouragepeopletodogooddeeds.Foranother,weshouldcultivatepeoplesawarenessthatconductinggooddeedsisextremelycrucial（关键的）forourselves.Wedothisforenjoyment,self-fulfillmentandspiritualenhancement,ratherthanforrewards.,SelectedSentences1.Inordertofeelyoung,youmustexerciseyourmind,keepupwiththeworldandmaintainanactivelifestyle.要想觉得年轻，你必须锻炼自己的大脑，跟上时代的步伐，并保持一种积极的生活方式。2.Tourismcreatesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.旅游业给当地居民创造了许多就业机会。3.Tourismalsogivesrisetoanumberofproblems.旅游业同样带来了诸多问题。4.Bythesideofsickness,healthbecomesprecious.有疾病的比照，健康才显得珍贵。5.Asenseofhumor,Godsgreatestgifttomankind,isuniversallyconsideredthemostvaluablepersonalityamancanpossess.幽默是上帝赐予人类最好的礼物，人们都认为幽默感是一种最有价值的品格。,SelectedSentences6.Itisnotbythegreyofthehairthatoneknowstheageoftheheart.白发并不能告诉你一个人的心理年龄。7.Peoplearetryingtohaveabalanceddiet.人们正努力实现均衡饮食。8.Weshouldtrusto