《名词在句中的成分》PPT课件

名词在句中的成分,1.Mymotherisaworker.2.Heismyclosefriend.3.Hegavemeabirthdaypresent.4.Mary,myteacher,istobemarriedthismonth.5.Thisisacarfactory.,【寻规找矩】请观察下列句子,注意从句的用法。1.Thattheearthtravelsroundthesunisawell-knownfact.2.Itisuncertainwhethertheartistcandoitornot.3.Whowillacttheleadintheplayhasnotbeendecidedyet.,从句学习指导,5.Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.6.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.7.Thenewsthatweheardontheradiowasnottrue.8.Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.9.Thereasonwhyheislateforschoolisthathemissedthebus.,10.Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.11.Thatsheisstillaliveisapuzzle.12.Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.13.Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.14.Thepossibilitythatwewillwinthegameisverysmall.,1._wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who2._mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2007全国卷)WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which,3._fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.(上海2002春)A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which4._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(NMET1996)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.(2004)A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how6.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(2004)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that,7._the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That8._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter,9._hehasbecomearichmanisknowntoallinourtown.A.BecauseB.ThatC./D.What10._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who11._Ineedismoretime.A.ThatB.WhatC./D.Which,【常见错误展示】下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.2.Ifshescomingornotdoesntmattermuch.,That,that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。,Whether,if,whether都可表示“是否”,但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。,3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.,What,that引导主语从句时无词义。Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所说的”。,将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。,5.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.6.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.,引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。,Whoever,主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。,remains,7.Whatwereyourproblemsayearagohasnowbecomemine.8.Itwasrequestedthateveryonemadeaspeechatthemeeting.,has要改为have。主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。,have,在“Itisrequested/ordered/suggested+that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。,(should)make,9.Hesaidthetextwasveryimportantandweshouldlearnitbyheart.10.Myworryisthathecangetthereontime.11.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasbecausehehadntstudiedhard.12.Whatweneedaretime.13.Herearetwobooks.Youcantakewhateveryouwant.,is,that,whether,that,whichever,Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_Idisagree.(04)Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Icantunderstand_theyinsistongoingonmotor-bike.(04)Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(04),where,why,what,用适当的词填空，使下列从句意思完整,that,4.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.(04)5.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.(05)6.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesntmatter_Imtalkingto.(04),what,whoever,7.Parentsaretaughttounderstand_importanteducationistotheirchildrensfuture.(04)8.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.(00)9.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesismatter_itwas?(01),how,whatever,which,10.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04)11.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.12.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfrom_wewereusedto.(05),what,that,what,13.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05)14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_helphecanget.(05)15.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth.(05),why,whatever,whether,1.Hetoldme_hewouldgotocollegethenextyear.2.Idontknow_therewillbeabus.3.Ireallydontknow_youshoulddependonifyoudontdependonyourparents.,that/不填,if/whether,whom/who,4.Hedidnttellme_hewouldcomebackfromShanghainexttime.5.Letmeknow_trainyoullbearrivingon.6.Canyouworkout_muchwewillspendduringthetrip?7.Makesure_therearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.,when,which,how,that,8.Wethinkitnecessary_wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.9.Tomisverylazy.Thatis_hedidntpasstheexam.10.Thisis_wefoundthestrangetrees.11.Myideais_weshouldalldoour