中考英语代词专项复习课件.ppt

代词专项复习,2020/5/15,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词),1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾表不会错。,人称代词有主格和宾格之分:,如：_我liketabletennis./_她ismysister,2.宾格作宾语,如：,Doyouknow_（他）?/Listento_.（我）（作宾语）,3.人称代词还可作表语，作表语时用宾格。如：,-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Its_（我）,4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。,Heisolderthan_（我）,1.通常主格作主语，,I,She,him,me,me,me/I.,位于动词，介词之后，,1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他),2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她),3、MissBrownwillteach_Englishnextterm.(我们),根据汉语填空:,He,him,She,her,us,1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他),2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她),1.人称代词做主格时顺序：.,注意,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.3.我和他弄丢书了。_,You,heandIare18.,We,youandtheyarefromChina,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.,IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me,Iandhelostthebook.,单数你他我；复数我们你们他们；若要担责任，第一人称要当先,1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_tohavedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme,it的特殊用法,it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.whoisthepersonoverthere?_istheheadmaster.,It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气:Howcold_istoday!时间:_sabouteightoclock.距离:_s200kilometersfromhere,用来代替只是代词this或that,Whatsthis/that?-_isabook,It,It,It,It,It,1.做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth./forsth/that（从句）.4.据说Itssaidthat,注意：it用作形式主语，常用语下列固定句型,Itsimportantforyoutoworkhard.,Itssaidthattherearewolvesinthisforest,Itisyourturntocleantheclassroom.,Itstimetohaveclass,Itisverykindofyoutohelpmesomuch.,(Youarekind）,(toworkhardisimportant）,8.Itis+adj.+that从句9.做某事情对某人来说是Itis+n（forsb）todosth10.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的,+it+adj.todo,形式宾语,Itisnecessarythatthestudentsdosomereadingeveryday,Itisdutyforustoprotecttheearth.,findsb.thinkfeel,Ifindithardtolearnmath,2.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,记忆小窍门：物主代词分两家，形，名词各一霸。his,its无变化；my,mine记牢它其余变化有规律,形容词性后加尾巴（s）,物主代词的用法：,用法口诀:物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词放在名词前作定语。,Im_newteacherthisterm(你)Thisisabird._nameispolly(它)Heused_ownmoneytobuyabook.(他),your,2.名词性物主代词在句中充当主语，表语和宾语。名词性物主词=形容词性物主代词+名词,Its,his,注：形容词性物主代词可以和own连用,Thisisyourpen._isthere我.,做主语mine=mypen,Thesearemybooks.Thoseare_你.,做表语yours=yourbooks,Mybikeisbroken.MayIuse_你?,做宾语yours=yourbike,Mine,yours,yours,“名词of+名词性物主代词表示所属如：asisterofhis他的一个妹妹,注意：,汉语中常说“我父亲”“你弟弟”等，英语中必须用物主代词，如:myfather,yourbrother汉语中有不用物主代词的习惯“我做作业”，英语中则要使用物主代词。如：Idomyhomework,根据汉语填空:,1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_(她们的)mother.,2、Istheshirtonthebed_(你的)?,3、ThisredblouseisntHelens._isblue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,3.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,反身代词的用法：,（1）在句中作动词或介词的宾语，表示“自己”,Heteaches_English.,Imoldenoughtolookafter_.,himself,myself,（2）在句中做名词或代词的同位语时，表示“亲自/本人”起强调作用，位置较灵活，可位于名词或代词后也可位于句末。,Hetoldmethenews_.=He_toldmethenews.,Isawthegirl_today.我今天见到那个女孩本人了,himself,himself,herself,根据汉语填空:,1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己).,2、Iteach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)didit.,4、Lily!Help_tosomefish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃自言自语独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己,enjoyoneselflearn-by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself,1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves,选择填空:,随堂练习,4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,his,6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves,选择填空:,随堂练习,9.LetTonydoitby_.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but_isbiggerthan_.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our,11.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Make_athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp_with_English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I,选择填空:,随堂练习,14.Wecantleavemygrandparentsby_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow_yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me,1.this/these指代,2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。,1.this/these指代时间或空间上较近的人或事物；that/those指时间或空间上代较远的人或事物。,四.指示代词,ThisisapenandthatisapencilWearebusythesedays,Hello!_isTinaspeaking.Whois_?,3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指，以免重复。,TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfrom_inUSA.,ThemobilephonesmadeinChinaareasgoodas_madeintheUSA.,that,those,that,This,ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those,五.疑问代词/关系代词,2.疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句，通常位于句首，并在句中充当主语，宾语，表语或定语,（1）.WhowillbeNO.1?,主语-人,（2）.Whoishe?,表语-人,（3）.Whomdoyoulivewith?,宾语-人,（4）.Whoseruleristhis?,定于语-人,（5）.Whichanimaldoyoulike?,定语-物,（6）.Whichdoesbetter，TomorLucy?,主语-人,（7）.Whatdoyoulike?,宾语-物,（8）.Whatareyou?,表语-人,问职业,在一定范围中选择，what无此用法,1.,1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空:,随堂练习,6）-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）-_isyourclassmateJohnlike?-Hesverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which,some肯定句作形容词时，可修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，表示“一些”，“某些”；Hebought_toysand_milkyesterday,1、,2、,六.基本不定代词,some、any,some,some,比较,some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Wouldyoulike_coffee?,some,修饰可数名词单数时，表示“某个”,Somestudentsarewaitingforyou.Somestudentiswaitingforyou.,any否定句/疑问句/条件句，表示“一些，任何”，用作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词(常用复数)。Ifyouhave_questions,pleaseaskme.Haveyougot_tea?Hedoesnthave_friendshere.,3、,注：any也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何”，“随便”Youcancallmeat_timeifyouhaveproblem.,any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。,4、,any,any,any,any,some,any,Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Icantsee_.Ifyouhavenomoney,Illlendyou_.,2.不定代词/不定副词+形容词如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou,5、,与some,any结合的不定代词或不定副词如:something,somebody,someone,anything,anyone,anybody,sonewhere,anywhere在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some,any的用法相同。,注意,1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse,few/afewknowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.wasBothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare_fine.A.bothB.allC.no,4.nonenoone,Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom,Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,_aregirls.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.another,5.onetheother(两者中的一个，另一个)someothers（其他的人、物）没有给出一定范围theothers（特指其余的人、物）给出一定范围another+可数名词单数（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的),Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherD.One;theothersSomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogotothecinema.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.othersIhavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_aregreen.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others,6.复合不定代词,1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing),something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,选择填空:,随堂练习,Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his,A,B,D,4-_isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Wh