unit 10 It is a good day, isn’t it.ppt

Unit10Itsaniceday,isntit?,1.含义：在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。如:SARSisscary,isntit?WespeakChinese,dontwe?,语法:反意疑问句,2.结构：结构1:前肯，+后否e.g.SARSisscary,isntit?结构2:前否，+后肯e.g.SARSisntscary,isit?,be动词：1.Youareanactor,_?2.Heisagoodboy,_?3.Itwasfineyesterday,_?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_?6.IamChinese,_?,arentyou,isnthe,wasntit,werentyou,isntshe,arentI,行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,_?2.Helikessoccer,_?3.Youhaveaheadache,_?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_?,doesntit,doesnthe,dontyou,didntI,1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_?,wontyou,haventwe,3.HecanspeakEnglish,canthe?,3.特殊用法(1)1.Hismotherisadoctor,_?2.Thedogsarefighting,_?3.Thereisaboyinourclassroom,_?4.Thereweremanycarsinthestreet,_?5.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,_?,isntshe,arentthey,isntthere,werentthere,wontthere,特殊用法(2)6.Sitdownplease,_?7.Pleasecallme,_?8.Letsgohome,_?9.Letusgohome,_?10.Letmesee,_?,willyou,shallwe,willyou,willyou,willyou,1.Youarentanactor,_?2.Heisntagoodboy,_?3.Itwasntfineyesterday,_?4.Itdoesntrainhere,_?5.Hissisterdoesnthaveaheadache,_?,areyou,ishe,doesit,doesshe,wasit,结构2:前否+后肯,6.Youdidntcallmeyesterday,_?7.YouwontgotoU.S.A.,_?8.Thereisntaboyinourclassroom,_?9.Therewerentmanycarsinthestreet,_?,didyou,willyou,isthere,werethere,10.Dontsmoke,_?11.Dontletsdoit,_?,willyou,shallwe,Letsseethekey,1).Imastallasyoursister，arentI?,2).Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?,1)陈述部分的主语是Im，疑问部分要用arentI.Imastallasyoursister，arentI?2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?,5).Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?,6).Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?,Letscheckup!,5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?6)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?,9)Youdliketogowithme,_?10)Hemustbeadoctor,_?11)Whatcolours,_?12)NeitheryounorIamengineer,_?,isnthe,arentthey,arewe,wouldntyou,9)陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?10)陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?didntyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolors,arentthey?12)陈述部分由neithernor,eitheror连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?,13)Everythingisready,isntit?14)Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?,13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isntit?主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句(尤其当主句主语是第一人称时)，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?),16).Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17).Dontdothatagain,willyou?Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18).Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19).Itisimpossible,isntit?20).Hemustbetherenow,isnthe?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?,16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Dontdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?注意：Lets开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?,18)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isntit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?20)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbetherenow,isnthe?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?,1.Closethewindows,?,willyou,arentI,2.Iamlate,_?,3.myfriendsareplayingfootball,?,5.Letsgotoschooltogether,_?,7.Thereisnobodyintheclassroom,?,4.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,_?,6.Itsunfittoaskyoutodoit,?,arentthey,haveI,shallwe,isntit,isthere,Makealistofplaceswhereyouwouldtalktopeopleyoudontknow.,ataconcert,waitinginlinetobuyaticketatacinema,waitingforabus,1bListening,2,3,Girl1:Hesreallygood,isnthe?Girl2:Hesureis!Icometoallhisconcerts.Girl1:DoyouhavehisnewCD?Girl2:Yes,Ido.,Tapescript,Conversation1,Girl3:Thislineismovingslowly,isntit?Woman:Yes,itis.Wevebeenherefor20minutesalready.Girl3:Ihopethemovieisgood.,Conversation2,Woman:SodoI.Doyouthinkitsgoingtorain?Girl3:Ihopenot!Woman:Me,too.,Boy:Thetrainislate,isntit?Man:No,todayisSunday.ThetrainsonlyruntwiceanhouronSunday.Boy:Oh,Ididntknowthat.Iusuallytakethetrainonweekdays.,Conversation3,Man:Oh,doyoutakethetraintoschool?Boy:Yes,Ido.,Thetrainisalwayslate,isntit?Youloveviolinmusic,dontyou?,Pairwork,A:Itlookslikerain,doesntit?B:Yes,itdoes.AndIforgetmyumbrella.,Itlookslikerain,doesntit?looklike似乎；看上去像eg.Itlookslikesnow.Shelookslikehermother.,2aTohavesuccessfulsmalltalk,bothpeopleneedtoaskquestions.Listentothethreeconversations.Aretheyexamplesofsuccessfulorunsuccessfulsmalltalk?Write“S”(forsuccessful)or“U”(forunsuccessful)intheblanks.,Conversation1Conversation2Conversation3,U,U,S,Listentoconversation3again.Putthesentencesandquestionsbelowinorder.,2bListening,f,b,e,a,d,c,g,Boy1:Ihatewaitingforthebus.Girl1:SodoI.Boy1:Imgoingtobelateforschool.Girl1:SoamI.,Tapescript,Conversation1,Man1:Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive,arentthey?Woman1:Yes,theyare.Man1:Thepricesinthisstorearetoohigh.Woman1:Yes,theyare.,Conversation2,Girl2:Italwaysrainsontheweekend,doesntit?Boy2:Yes.ItrainseverySaturday!Doyouthinkitllstopbynoon?Girl2:Ihopeso.Iwanttogoswimming.,Conversation3,Boy2:Oh?Wheredoyouswim?Girl2:AtFranklinLake.Doyouevergothere?,Explanation,1.Ihopeso.我希望如此。此处so是副词，用作替代词。意为“如此”“如是”。如：Ourteamwillwin.我们队会赢的。Ihopeso.我希望如此。,2.bynoon在中午之前by:notlaterthan(不晚于；之前)e.g.Iwillcallyouby10:00thisevening.,Imagineyouareatabusstop.Makeyourownsmalltalk.Youcanusetheexpressionsintheboxbelow.,Itsreallycoldtoday,isntit?TheNo.15busstopshere,doesntit?,A:Itsreallycoldtoday,isntit?B:Yes,itis.Ihopethebuscomessoon.,2cPAIROWRK,3aCompletetheconversation.,A:Thisisgreatweather,isntit?B:Itsureis.Butitsalittlehotforme.A:Oh,Ilovehotweather._B:Whichbeachareyougoingto?,Imgoingtothebeachtoday.,A:ImgoingtoTodayBeach._.B:IusuallygotoSandyBeach.A:_B:No,itsnevercrowded.Well,haveagoodday.A:_B:Goodbye.,Isitverycrowded?,Thanks.Goodbye.,Wheredoyouusuallygo?,Practicetheconversationinactivity3a.Thenwriteandpracticeanotherconversationwithyourpartner.Youcanusesituationlikethese.,3bPairwork,Twopeoplelookingthroughbooksinabookstore.Twopeoplealoneinanelevator.,1.lookthrough本意为“仔细研读”“温习”。这里引申为“翻阅、查阅或查找”的意思。Lookthoughyournotedbeforeexam.考试前要温习笔记。ImustlookthoughthebillsbeforeIpay.我必须在付帐前审阅一下帐单。,Explanation,2.alone意为“单独、独自”相当于(all)byhimself。如：Werealoneonthisisland.(Wereallbyourselvesonthisisland.)这个岛上就我们这些人。Shealwaysgoeshomealone.(Shealwaysgoeshomebyhimself).她总是一个人回家。,lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的，荒凉的”可用作定语和表语，而alone既可以用作形容词也可以作副词用，表示客观上无人陪伴。但形容词用时只可用作表语。如：,辨析：alone/lonely,Helivesinalonelyplacealone.他独自住在荒郊野外。Hewasalone,buthedidntfeellonely.他虽独自一人，但并不感到寂寞。,Twopeoplewaitinginlinetobuyicecream.Twopeoplewaitingtocrossabusystreet.,(1)crossn.十字形，十字记号vt.穿过，越过，横过(2)crossingn.十字路口，交叉点(3)acrossprep.穿过；横穿,辨析:cross,crossing和across,Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.过马路时要小心。Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.在第二个十字路口往右拐。Goacrossthebridge,youllfindthehospital.越过这座桥,你就会看到这家医院。,Herearesomepossibleopeningquestions:,Theirpricesarereallylow,arentthey?Thislineisslow,isntit?Niceday,isntit?,Groupwork,Whataresomegoodsmalltalktopicstousewiththesepeople?Makealist.Thenroleplayconversationswiththesepeople.,astudentwalktoschooleveryday,afarmer,anoldman,abusinessman,SectionB,1aCheck()thequestionsyouthinkaregoodforpolitesmalltalkwithpeopleyoudontknowwell.,_a.Doyoulikethrillers?_b.Howmuchdidthatshirtcost?_c.YoureAnnasbrother,arentyou?_d.Howbigisyourapartment?,Makeupaconversationusingoneofthequestionsfromactivity1a.,A:Doyoulikethrillers?B:No,butIlovecomedies.,1bPAIRWORK,2aListening,ataparty,atschool,ataballgame,2bListenagain.Matcheachquestionwiththecorrectanswer.,d,f,c,b,a,e,Woman1:YoureJennysfriend,arentyou?Girl1:Yes,Iam.MynameisRita.AndyoureJennysmom,arentyou.,Tapescript,Conversation1,Woman1:Thatsright.Sotellmeaboutyourself,Rita.Doyouplayanysports?Girl1:YesIdo.Ilikesports.Iplaytennisandping-pong.AndIloveswimming.,Woman1:Thatsgreat.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Girl1:Yes,please.Idlovesomelemonade.,Boy1:Yourenewhere,arentyou?Boy2:Yes,Iam.MynamesBill.YoureTony,arentyou?Boy1:Thatsright.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?,Conversation2,Boy2:Itgreat.Haveyoualwaysgonetothisschool?Boy1:No,Ihavent.Istartedherelastyear.,Boy3:Itsreallycrowed,isntit?Boy4:Yes,itis.Areyouaballgamefan?Boy3:Yes,Iam.Say,didyouseethegameonTVFridaynight?Boy4:Yeah!Itwasreallyexciting,wasntit?,Conversation3,Roleplayasmalltalkconversation.Youcanchooseoneoftheopenersbelow.,2cPairwork,Thisisagreatparty,isntit?,Yes,itis.,3a,DearKim,Sometimesitisnteasybeingthenewkidatschool,butIhadawonderfultimeonSaturdaynight.Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.Ididntknowsomeofthegirls,buttheywereallreallyfriendlytome.Andthevideoyoushowedwasreallyfunny.Ifeellikepartofthegroupnow.Maria,n.短信；笔记,Note1,Thanks/Thankyoufor+名词/doingeg.1)Thanksforyourhelp.2)Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.,Explanation,2.befriendlytosb.对某人友好或对某人友善befriendlywithsb.和某人关系好或同某人要好试比较：Hesnotveryfriendlytonewcomers.他对新来的人不太友善。,Theclassmatesinourclassarefriendlywitheachother.我们班上的同学相互关系都很好。,3.feellike感觉像,后面跟名词或动名词。如：Shefeelslikedreaming.她感觉像在做梦。,但是如果后面跟动名词的话，一般是表示“想要”的意思，等于want。如：Doyoufeellikegoingforawalk?(Doyouwanttogoforawalk?)你想出去散步吗？,Note2,DearTony,Thanksforshowingmetheschoollastweek.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.AndIenjoyedmeetingCarlos.Hesreallygoodatmath,isnthe?Hesaidhedhelpmewithmymathproject.Friendslikeyoumakeitaloteasiertogetalonginanewplace.Bill,ealong可以表示意外地“出现”“来到”或“发生”，如：Takeanyopportunitythatcomesalong.抓住每一个出现的机会。,Explanation,2.help(sb.)with帮助(某人)做e.g.PleasehelpmewithmyEnglish.getalong相处,Note3,DearAllen,Thanksfortheticketsfornextweeksgame.Imsorryyouandyourfathercantgo,butImreallyhappytohavethetickets.Imgoingtoaskmycousin,Tommy,togowithme.IllthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockswinthegame.(Ihope!)John,Thank-younoteforagiftThank-younoteforapartyThank-younoteforhelp,感谢信,3,