内科学名词中英文对照表综述

整理于网络肺炎pneumonia肺血栓栓塞症pulmonary thromboembolismPTE严重急性呼吸综合征severe acute respiratory symptomSARS慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasesCOPD长期家庭氧疗long-term domiciliary oxygen therapyLTOT支气管哮喘bronchial asthmaBA寂静胸沉默胸silent chest支气管激发试验bronchial provocation testBPT支气管舒张试验bronchodilatation testBDT特发性间质性肺炎idiopathic interstitial pneumoniaIIP肺出血-肾炎综合征Goodpasture syndrome胸腔积液pleural effussion原发性支气管肺癌primary bronchogenic carcinoma肺癌lung cancer类癌综合征carcinoid syndrome肺上沟癌pancoast cancer睡眠呼吸暂停综合征sleep apnea syndromeSAS呼吸衰竭respiratory failureRF通气/血流比例失调ventilation-perfusion mismatch肺性脑病pulmonary encephalopathy动脉血气分析arterial blood gas analysis科赫现象Koch phenomenon霍纳综合征Horner syndrome胸膜反应pleura reaction比奥呼吸Biots respiration无创正压通气non-invasive positive pressure ventilatorNIPPV耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureusMRSA肺脓肿lung abscess支气管扩张bronchiectasis肺结核pulmonary tuberculosisTB全程督导短程化学治疗directly observed treatment short-courseDOTS纯蛋白衍化物purified protein derivativePPD异烟肼IsoniazidINH H利福平RifampicinRFR R吡嗪酰胺PyrazinamidePZA Z乙胺丁醇EthambutolEMB E链霉素StreptomycinSM S 肺心病pneumocardial diseasePHD慢性肺源性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease乳酸脱氢酶lactate dehydrogenaseLDH腺苷脱氨酶adenosine deaminaseADA癌胚抗原carcinoembryonic antigenCEA气胸pneumothorax伴癌综合征paraneoplastic syndrome急性肺损伤acute lung injuryALI急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndromeARDS多器官功能障碍综合征multiple organ dysfunction syndromeMODS原发综合征primary complex/ Rankes complex气道高反应性airway hyperreactivityAHR反应性气道功能综合征reactive airway dysfunction syndromeRADS右中叶综合征right middle lobe syndrome重症监护病房intensive care unitICU冠心监护病房coronary care unitCCU心脏监护病房cardiac care unitCCU心力衰竭cardia failure/ heart failure/ myocardial failureCF HF心功能不全cardia insufficiency/cardiac inadequacy充血性心力衰竭backward failure /backward heart failure/congestive cardiac failure/ congestive heart failureCCF CHF心功能障碍functional disturbance/ functional impairment美国心脏病学会American College of CardiologyACC美国纽约心脏病学会New York Heart AcademyNYHA射血分数ejection fractionEF心脏指数cardiac indexCI肺小动脉楔压pulmonary arteriole wedge pressurePAWP肺毛细血管楔压pulmonary capillary wedge pressurePCWP左室舒张末压left ventricular end-diastolic pressureLVEDP血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitorACEI触发活动triggered activity后除极after-depolarization窦房结恢复时间sinoatrial recovery timeSNRT校正的窦房结恢复时间corrected sinoatrial recovery timeCSNRT窦房传导时间sino-atrial conduction timeSACT病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndromeSSS固有心率inherent heart rateIHR阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardiaPSVT房室结内折返性心动过速A-V nodal reentry tachycardiaAVNRT房室折返性心动过速atrioventricular reentrant tachycardiaAVRT急性心房纤颤acute middle lobe syndrome永久性房颤permanence middle lobe syndrome白大衣性高血压White coat hypertension预激综合征pre-excitation syndromeWPW综合征Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome室性心动过速ventricular tachycardiaVT室颤ventricular fibrillationVF尖端扭转torsades de pointesTDP房室传导阻滞atrioventricular blockAVB阿-斯综合征Adams-Strokes syndrome心室夺获ventricular captureCB室性融合波ventricular fusion beatsVFB植入式心脏复律除颤器implantable cardioverter and defibrillatorICD射频消融radiofrequency ablationRFCA心脏骤停cardiac arrest无脉性电活动pulseless electrical activityPEA房缺atrial septal defectASD室缺ventricular septal defectVSD动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosusPDA埃勃斯坦畸形Ebstein anomaly法洛四联症tetralogy of Fallot; Fallot tetrad艾森曼格综合征Eisenmenger syndrome原发性高血压essential hypertension/primary hypertension继发性高血压secondary hypertension/symptomatic hypertension高血压脑病hypertensive encephalopathy高血压危象hypertensive crisis心内膜下心肌梗死subendocardial myocardial infarction马凡氏综合征Marfan syndrome心脏压塞cardiac tamponade肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统rennin- angiotonin- aldosterone systemRAAS胰岛素抵抗insulin resistanceIR体重指数body mass indexBMI钙通道阻滞剂calcium /channel blocker; calcium channel inhibitor;CCB血管紧张素受体阻滞剂angiotensinreceptor blockerARB动脉粥样硬化artherosclerosisAS冠状动脉性心脏病coronary heart diseaseCHD冠状粥样硬化性心脏病coronary atherosclerotic heart disease缺血性心脏病ischemic heart disease急性冠脉综合征acute coronary syndromeACS不稳定型心绞痛unstable anginaUA非ST段抬高心肌梗死NSTEMIST段抬高心肌梗死STEMI变异型心绞痛prinzmetals (variant) angina心肌梗死myocardial infarction心室重塑ventricles remodeling乳头肌功能失调或断裂dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle心室壁瘤cardiac aneurysm心肌梗死后综合征postinfarction syndrome / Dresslers syndrome尿激酶UrokinaseUK链激酶StreptokinaseSK重组组织型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂Recombinate tissue type plasminogen activatorr-tP血管再通vascular recanalization心肌血流重建myocardial revascularization经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplastyPTCA冠状动脉内支架置入术intracoronary steningCASI经皮冠状动脉介入治疗percutaneous coronary interventionPCI感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditisEI扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathyDCM肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathyHCM限制型心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathyRCM致心律失常型右室心肌病arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyARVCBeck 三联征Beck triad触发激动triggered activity经皮穿刺球囊、肺动脉瓣(二尖瓣)成形术percutaneons ballon pulmonary (mitral) valvuloplastyPBP(M)V心率变异heart rate variability心血管神经症cardiovascular neurosis幽门螺杆菌Helicobacter pyloriH.pylori胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux diseaseGERD门静脉高压症portal hypertensionMallory-Woiss综合征Mallory-Woiss syndromeBarrett食管Barrett oesophagus胃炎gastritis壁细胞抗体parietal cell antibodyPCA内因子抗体intrinsic factor antibodyIFA消化性溃疡peptic ulcer胃溃疡gastric ulcerGU十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcerDU非甾体抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugNSAIDZollinger-Ellison综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome胃癌gastric carcinoma皮革胃linitis plastica肠结核intestinal tuberculosis结核性腹膜炎tuberculous peritonitis炎症肠病inflammatory bowel diseaseIBD溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitisUC克罗恩病Crohns diseaseCD中毒性巨结肠toxic megacolon功能性胃肠病functional gastrointestinal disorder功能性消化不良functional dyspepsiaFD肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndromeIBS肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndromeHRS颈静脉肝内门体分流术trans-jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shuntTIPS原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of the liver肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathyHE重症急性胰腺炎severe acute pancreatitisSAP上（下）消化道出血upper(low) gastrointestinal hemorrhage尿路感染urinary tract infection急性肾衰竭acute renal failure慢性肾衰竭chronic renal failureCRF急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosisATN持续性肾替代治疗continuous renal replacement therapyCRRTIgA肾病IgA nephronia; IgA nephropathyIgAN肾病综合征nephrotic syndromeNS急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis; acute nephritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritisRPGN慢性肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿型肾炎asymptomatic glomerulonephritis糖尿病肾病diabetic nephropathyDN狼疮性肾炎lupus nephritisLN尿道综合征urethral syndrome无症状细菌尿symptomless bacteruria造血干细胞haemopoietic stem cellHSC缺铁性贫血iron deficient anemiaIDA巨幼细胞贫血megaloblastic anemiaMA再障aplastic anemiaAA溶贫hemolytic anemiaHA骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysplastic syndromeMDS蚕豆病favism阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuriaPNH白血病leukemia急性白血病acute leucemiaAL慢性白血病chronic leukemiaCL绿色瘤chloroma完全缓解complete remissionCR特发性血小板性减少性idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpuraITP紫癜血管性血友病von Willebrand diseasevWD弥散性血管内凝血disseminated inravascular/intravascular coagulationDIC造血干细胞移植haemopoietic stem cell transplantationHSCT巨人症gigantism肢端肥大症acromegaly弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿(Graves 病)Graves diseaseGDT3型甲亢T3 hyperthyreosis甲状腺功能减退症hypothyroidism低T3综合征euthyroid sick syndromeESS呆小病（克汀病）cretini