高三英语一般将来时表达方式复习

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow, tomorrow morning / afternoon , the day after tomorrow(后天) , next year , next month , from now on (从现在开始)，in an hour (一小时后)，in two days（两天后） / weeks 等。一般将来时的表示方法有多种形式。例如：（1）will / shall 动词原形；（2）be going to动词原形；（3）bev. ing；（4）be to (be about to)动词原形结构等。现将其用法做一归纳并予以说明和比较。1. be going to动词原形(1)这种结构表示主体现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事，主语通常指人。在被动结构中，主语也可指物，但动作的执行者仍然是人。例如：A. What are you going to do next Sunday?B. Shes going to be a teacher. 她打算当一名教师。 C. The wall is going to be brushed white. 这面墙将刷成白色。(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。表示客观事态的发展，而不是表示主观的意图。例如：A. Look at these black clouds. Its going to rain. 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。 B. Im afraid Im going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒。2. will / shall动词原形表示将来的动作或状态。常伴有表示将来的时间状语。shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称，但在现代英语中will可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。例如：A. I shall write you a letter next month. 我下个月给你写信。 B. I will go to my home town next week. 我下周去老家。 C. Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗？注：be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明：(1)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。例如： A. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗？ B. Will you go there with us? 你能和我们一起去那儿吗？ (2)be going to可用于条件句，表示将来的时间，will一般不能。例如：If you are going to watch TV this evening , youd better finish your homework now . 你若想今晚看电视，最好现在就完成作业。 注：如果不是表示将来的时间，而是表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句。例如： A. If you will learn English, Ill help you . 你若愿意学习英语，我将帮助你。 B. If you will kindly wait a moment, Ill ask him to go there with you. 你若耐心等一会的话，我将叫他和你一起去那儿。 (3)如果条件从句表示将来发生的动作或状态，主句中常用will，而条件从句中则用一般现在时表示。例如： If you go to England , you will like the food there . 如果你去英国的话，你将会喜欢那儿的食物。3. be动词不定式法 这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如： A. You are to be back by 11 oclock. 你必须11点回来。 B. We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。 C. The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。 4. be about动词不定式 这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。例如：A. The meeting is about to begin. 会议马上开始。 B. Summer harvest is about to start. 夏收即将开始。5. bev. ing结构的用法这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。例如：go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飞机)等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如：A. Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿？B. The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow. 格林一家后天要搬迁到另一个城市。C. Mr . Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。6. 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法 这种用法除了动词be外，一般适用于表示位置转移的动词（见5），或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态。此外，在由“if , when , as soon as , until , till , after , before”等引导的条件或时间状语从句中，若主句为将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。例如： A. Im free this afternoon . 我今天下午有空。 B. School starts on September 1 . 学校9月1日开学。 C. What time does the train go ? 火车什么时间开？ D. If you use your head , youll have a good idea . 如果你动动脑筋，就会想出好办法。 E. Ill give the book to him as soon as he returns . 他一返回来，我就把书给他。一般将来时练习题及答案() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote() 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back() 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine() 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt.B. they wont.C. they arent.D. they dont.() 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go() 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go() 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be() 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have() 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be() 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be() 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows() 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you wont.() 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is() 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you() 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming() 29. It _ us a long t