宾语从句Grammar.ppt

人教课标高一必修3Unit3,Grammar,Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote,宾语从句和表语从句,1.引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：who,whom,what,which,whatever,whoever等；连接副词主要有：where,when,how,why等;连词主要有that,if,whether。,宾语从句,2.that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。如：Myunclesaid(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldalsobringhisson.,3.有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句后置。如：Wefounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.,4.whether和if都意为“是否”，通常情况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但在介词之后或与ornot连用时，只能用whether。,注意：当whether与ornot不连在一起时，口语中可用if取代whether，当然也可以用whether。如：Theyareworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereintime.IdontknowwhetherornotIshouldtakehisadvice.,Imnotsureifthetrainwillarriveontimeornot.,5.在第一人称I,we与动词think,expect,believe,guess,suppose等连用，后接宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。如：,Idontsupposeyoureusedtothisdiet.,6.一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的动词后面的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”结构,should可以省略。这类动词有:advise,arrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,request,suggest等。如：Isuggestedthathe(should)studyharder.,1.that引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。引导表语从句的连词有that,whether,asif。引导表语从句的连接代词有what,who,which。引导表语从句的连接副词有when,where,how,why。,表语从句,2.当主句的主语为reason或是由why引导的主语从句时，与它相关的表语从句的连词要用that而不能用because。,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.(重庆2011)A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that,2.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatitsdifficulttomakeout_itisheistryingtoexpress.(安徽2011)A.thatB.howC.whoD.what3.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_terribleproblemswewouldface.(北京2011)A.whatB.howC.thatD.why,4.Imafraidhesmoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_heneverfinishesanything.(山东2011)A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why5.Weveofferedherthejob,butIdontknow_shellacceptit.(山东2011)A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which,6.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_othersactuallyunderstand.(上海2011)A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what,7.Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.(2010课标全国卷)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where,8.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.(山东2010)A.whyB.whatC.howD.which,9.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_shewassoangry.(湖南2010)A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why,10.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.(四川2010)A.whatB.whoC.howD.why,11.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(北京2010)A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether,12.IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSunda