《新视野英语教程(第三版)》教学资源book4Unit2-Section A

HungryforYourLove,Preparation,ReadingThrough,Exercises,MerryLearning,Preparation,GettingtheMessage,GettingtheMessage,Directions:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.,Whereistheauthorinthewinterof1942?Andwithwhom?Whydoeshesinkdeeperanddeeperintodespair?Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Dontbringmeanappletomorrow?Whatdoesthisapplemeantotheauthor?Whathastheauthorlostduringthewar,andwhatdoeshestillhave?Whatistheauthorstillhungryfor?,Key,GettingtheMessage,1.HeisinaNaziconcentrationcampwithtensofthousandsofotherJews.2.Becauseheisalwayshungry,andeachdaymoreofthemdisappear.Hedoesnotknowwhetherhewillbealivethenextday.3.Theauthormeanshewillbeshippedtoanothercampandtheywillnotbeabletomeeteachotherasbefore.4.Totheauthor,theappleisanexpressionoflifeandlove.5.Hehaslosteverythingthatwasprecioustohimincludinghisfamily,buthestillhasthememoryofthegirl.6.HeishungryforRomalove.Thisisthelovehewillnevergetenoughof.,ReadingThrough,NewWords,concentrationchamberediblewirefenceashamedtriumph,nightmaresustainterrorpreciousdelicatedelicatesigh,trembledarlingmore,PhrasesandExpressionsbehungryforloseonescontrolhaveincommonafarawaylook,MainIdeaandStructure,Firstreading:Scanthetextandtrytocatchthemainidea.Thefollowingwordsareforyourreferencetoorganizetheidea:war,Naziconcentrationcamp,bitter,apple,hope,date,hungryfor,love,Secondreading:readthepassageagainandtrytoidentifythestructureofthispassage.,Foryourreference,Foryourreference,Loveiseverywhere,evenduringtheWorldWarII.Theauthorshareshisownexperiencewithustoshowthepoweroflove.HehasbeenputintoNaziconcentrationcamps.Ithasbeenbitterandharduntilhemetagirlwhobroughtaappleforhimnearlyeveryday,whichalsobroughthimhopeandlove.Thoughhecouldnotgetanyapplefromthegirlafterhewassenttoanothercamp,thememoryofthisgirlsustainsmethroughthosehardtimes.Whenhestartedhisnewlifeaftertheendofwar,hejusthappenedtomeetthatgirlagaininthewayofblinddate.Thistimetheyfoundeachotherbytrailingthememorytheyhad.Theauthorgotthelovehehadbeenhungryfor.,MainIdea,Structure,PartI(para.1-2),DescriptionofbitterlifeinNaziconcentrationcamp,PartII(para.3-4),PartIII(para.5-7),PartIV(para.8-9),PartV(para.10-21),Meetthegirlpocketedwithappleforthefirsttime,Thelasttimethegirlbroughthimtheapple,Thememoryofthegirlsustainedhimthroughthewholebitterlifeduringthewartimeandgavehimthehopetostartthenewlife.,Theauthormetthegirlagainbythewayoftheblinddateandtheyfoundthememory,alsothelovetheauthorhasbeenhungryfor.,IntensiveReading:Para.1,HungryforYourLoveItisbitterlycoldonthisdarkwinterdayin1942.ButitisnodifferentfromanyotherdayinthisNaziconcentrationcamp.Iamalmostdead,survivingfromdaytoday,fromhourtohour,eversinceIwastakenfrommyhomeandbroughtherewithtensofthousandsofotherJews.WillIstillbealivetomorrow?WillIbetakentothegaschambertonight?,Chinese,Para.2-3,Iamalwayshungry.Ediblefoodseemslikeadream.Eachday,moreofusdisappear,andIsinkdeeperanddeeperintodespair.Suddenly,Inoticeayounggirlwalkingpastontheothersideofthewirefence.Shestopsandlooksatmewithsadeyesthatseemtosaythatsheunderstands.Iwanttolookaway,oddlyashamedforthisstrangertoseemelikethis,butIcannottearmyeyesfromher.,Chinese,Para.4,Thenshereachesintoherpocket,andpullsoutaredapple.Oh,howlonghasitbeensinceIhaveseenone!Shelookscarefullytotheleftandtotherightandthenwithasmileoftriumphquicklythrowstheappleoverthefence.Iruntopickitup,holdingitinmyfrozenfingers.Inmyworldofdeaththisappleisanexpressionoflife,oflove.Iglanceupintimetoseethegirldisappearingintothedistance.,Chinese,Para.5-6,Thenextdayshecomesagain.Andagainshebringsmeanapple,throwingitoverthefencewiththatsamesweetsmile.Forsevenmonthswemeetlikethis.Sometimesweexchangeafewwords.Sometimesjustanapple.OnedayIhearfrighteningnews:werebeingshippedtoanothercamp.,Chinese,Para.7-8,Dontbringmeanappletomorrow.Itellherthenextday.Iambeingsenttoanothercamp.TurningbeforeIloseallmycontrol,Irunawayfromthefence.Icannotbeartolookback.Monthspassandthenightmarecontinues.Butthememoryofthisgirlsustainsmethroughtheterror,thepain,thehopelessness.Overandoverinmymind,Iseeherface,herkindeyes,Ihearhergentlewords,Itastethoseapples.,Para.9-10,Andthenonedayjustlikethatthenightmareisover.Thewarhasended.Ihavelosteverythingthatwasprecioustomeincludingmyfamily.ButIstillhavethememoryofthisgirl,amemoryIcarryinmyheartandgivesmethewilltogoonasImovetoAmericatostartanewlife.Yearspass.Itis1957.IamlivinginNewYorkCity.Afriendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithalady.Reluctantly,Iagree.Butsheisnice,thiswomannamedRoma.Andlikeme,sheisanimmigrant,sowehaveatleastthatincommon.,Para.11-13,Wherewereyouduringthewar?Romaasksmegentlyinthatdelicatewayimmigrantsaskoneanotherquestionsaboutthoseyears.IwasinaconcentrationcampinGermany,Ireply.Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes,asifsheisrememberingsomethingpainfulyetsweet.,Para.14-15,Whatisit?Iask.Iamjustthinkingaboutsomethingfrommypast,Herman,“Romaexplainsinavoicesuddenlyverysoft.Yousee,whenIwasayounggirlIlivednearaconcentrationcamp.Therewasaboythere,aprisoner,andforalongwhile,Iusedtovisithimeveryday.IrememberIusedtobringhimapples.Iwouldthrowtheappleoverthefenceandhewouldbesohappy.,Para.16-18,Romasighsheavilyandcontinues,itishardtodescribehowwefeltabouteachotherafterall,wewereyoung,andweonlyexchangedafewwordswhenwecouldbutIcantellyoutherewasmuchlovethere.Iassumehewaskilledlikesomanyothers.ButIcannotbeartothinkthat.Withmyheartpoundingsoloudly,IlookdirectlyatRomaandask,anddidthatboysaytoyouonedayDontbringmeanappletomorrow.Iambeingsenttoanothercamp?Why,yes,Romaresponds,hervoicetrembling.ButHerman,howonearthcouldyoupossiblyknowthat?,Para.19-21,Itakeherhandsinmineandanswer,BecauseIwasthatyoungboy,Roma.Formanymoments,thereisonlysilence.Wecannottakeoureyesfromeachother.Finally,Ispeak:Darling,youfedmeintheconcentrationcampwhenIwashungry.AndIamstillhungry,forsomethingIwillnevergetenoughof:Iamonlyhungryforyourlove.,(be)hungryfor:渴望得到,这可怜的孩子渴望得到爱。,e.g.-Jennyissohungryforsuccessthatshewilldoanythingtoachieveit.珍妮非常渴望成功，为了这个她可以做一切。,-Thepoorchildishungryforlove.,Theproblemisgettingworsefromdaytoday.,fromdaytoday：一天天地；日益地fromhourtohour:（变化）快速不断地；每小时都有地,e.g.-Thesymptomschangedfromdaytoday.症状一天天在发生变化。,e.g.-Theweatherconditionsinthesemountainschangefromhourtohour.山间的天气情况时时在变。,这个问题变得一天比一天糟。,edible:adj.适合吃的；可食用的,这种蘑菇不能吃。,edibleoil食用油e.g.-Onlytherootsoftheplantareedible.这种植物只有根可以食用。,-Thiskindofmushroomisnotedible.,oddly：adv.奇怪地；古怪地,MarylookedatTomveryoddly.,e.g.-Oddlyenough,theywerewritingonthesamesubject.说来也奇怪，他们在写同一个主题。,玛丽怪模怪样地看着汤姆。,(be)ashamedfor：感到羞耻；感到惭愧,你该为说这些谎话感到羞耻。,e.g.-Shewasashamedforherhusbandsbehavior.她为她丈夫的行为感到羞耻。,Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingsuchlies.,tearfrom:依依不舍地离开,小女孩看着玩偶娃娃，舍不得离开。,e.g.-CouldyoupleasetearyourselfawayfromtheTVandhelpmeforaminute.劳驾你先别看电视，来帮我一下。,Thelittlegirllookedatthedollandcouldntttearherselffromit.,Thereisanexpressionofhappinessoneveryface.,anexpressionof:表达；表示,每人脸上都喜气洋洋。,e.g.-Withanexpressionofcompletesurpriseonhisface,heaskedforthereason.他满脸惊讶地询问原因。,e.g.-Thematchisstartingat2:30tomorrow.明天比赛两点半开始。,-ImtakingthechildrentothezooonSaturday.我星期六带孩子们去动物园。,ship:vt.遣送（某人）；将（某人）送往,我当时即将被送往越南。,e.g.-Theyshippedherstraightofftothehospital.他们立即把她送往医院。,IwasabouttobeshippedouttoVietnamatthetime.,他没能控制住自己，动手打了孩子。,loseonescontrol：不能控制自己,e.g.-Ididntknowwhatwouldhappenifhelostallhiscontrol.我不知道如果他完全失去了控制将会发生什么。,Helostcontroltohimselfandhitthechild.,Otherphrasesof“control”:outofcontrol:失去控制Theplanewentoutofcontrolandcrashed.飞机失去控制坠毁了。undercontrol:被控制住Thefirewassoonbroughtundercontrol.火势很快得到了控制。,sustain：使保持强壮；使有信心；保持，维持,e.g.-Theyweresustainedbytheknowledgethathelpwouldcomesoon.援助很快就会到来的消息使他们得以支撑下去。,-Idontthinkthefloorwillsustaintheweightoftheheavymachine.我认为地板承受不了这笨重的机器。,1.父母的爱使他得以支撑下去。,Hewassustainedbyhisparentslove.,2.他们希望能继续保持友好关系。,Theyhopetosustainafriendlyrelations.,她反复读他写给她的来信。,overandover：反复地；再三地,e.g.-Thelittlegirlaskedhermothertotellthestoryoverandover.小女孩让妈妈一遍又一遍地给她讲那个故事。,Shehasreadhislettertoheroverandover.,Noticeallthefollowingexpressionsmean“反复地；一遍又一遍地”:againandagaintimeandtimeagainoverandoveragain,她不费力地就把工作做好了。,likethat：不费力地；容易地,e.g.-Hegavemetheanswerjustlikethat.他脱口而出回答了我。,Shedidthejobjustlikethat.,will:n.C;U意志力；决心,e.g.-Youmusthaveanironwilltohavegivenupsmokingafteralltheseyears.,抽了这么多年的烟都能戒掉，你的意志力一定很强。,他有很强的意志力。,Hehasaverystrongwill.,convince：vt.使信服；使确信,她没能使他们相信她的建议是可行的。,e.g.-Ifinallyconvincedthemofmyinnocence.我最终使他们相信我是清白的。,Shefailedtoconvincethemthatherproposalwouldwork.,ablinddate：（由第三者安排的）男女双方的初次见面,他是一位旅居美国的华侨。,immigrant:n.C（自外国移入的）移民,e.g.-Mostofthemareillegalimmigrantsfromneighboringcountries他们大部分是来自周边国家的非法移民,HeisaChineseimmigrantintheU.S.,Noticethefollowingtwowords:emigrant:n.C移居国外的人migrant:n.C移民；候鸟,他和哥哥几乎没有共同之处。,havesth.incommon:有共同点（如利益、特点等）,e.g.-Thetwociteshavesomethingincommon,thoughtheyarethousandsofmilesapart.尽管相隔数千里，这两座城市仍有一些相似之处。,Hehasverylittleincommonwithhisbrother.,afarawaylook:若有所思的神情,anexpressionwhichshowsthatyouarenotpayingattentionbutthinkingaboutsomethingverydifferent.,e.g.-Insuchcases,wewouldgotoourteachersforhelp.当时遇到这种情况时，我们常找老师帮忙。,我在上海的时候，她常和我一起去购物。,WhenIwasinShanghai,shewouldgoshoppingwithme.,e.g.-Sheusedtobeverycarefulinhertests.她过去做试验总是很仔细。（现在做试验却有点儿粗心）,2000年以前他常常是每天工作12个小时。（也许现在每天只需工作8个小时。）,Before2000heusedtoworktwelvehoursaday.,“bear”在否定句或疑问句中与“can/could”连用，多用于口语，表示“不能承受或忍受”。,e.g.-Hecantbeartobelaughedat.他不能忍受被人嘲笑。,你怎么吃得下那样的东西？,Howcouldyoubeartoeatthatstuff?,pound:vi（心脏）剧烈地跳动,e.g.-aheartpoundingwithfear因恐惧而剧烈跳动的心脏,她感觉到自己的心激动得怦怦直跳。,Shecouldfeelherheartpoundingwithexcitement.,Exercises,UsingtheRightWord,WorkingwithExpressions,FocusingonSentenceStructure,Translating,UsingTopic-relatedTerms,BasicWritingSkills,UsingtheRightWord,1.Thebreadweboughtlastweekisnolonger_.A.edibleB.usefulC.cleanD.suitable2.Hefeels_ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.A.guiltyB.miserableC.ashamedD.sorry,CompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesbydecidingonthemostappropriatewordfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.,A,C,3.Therewasa(n)_ofhappinessoneveryfaceatthewedding.A.displayB.expressionC.exhibitionD.show4.Theyhadenoughfoodto_lifeintheship.A.sustainB.keepC.obtainD.enjoy5.Heconsideredhisfreedommore_thanhisownlife.A.valuedB.preciseC.preciousD.expensive,A,C,B,6.Wemust_himtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.A.assumeB.assureC.thinkD.believe7.Theoldcouplewere_withexcitementwhentheyreceivedthegoodnewsfromtheirson.A.sighingB.freezingC.movingD.trembling8.Hewasinurgentneedofmoney.And_hedecidedtosellhishouse.A.reluctantlyB.willinglyC.happilyD.possibly,A,A,D,WorkingwithExpressions,Itisimportanttoknowhowtheyfeel_eachother.Thisareaobviouslyhasalotcommonwithotherinner-cityareas.Itseemsthatthepatientwillnotlive_thenight.Shewentstraighttothedoorandknockedloudly.,Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.,about,in,through,up,5.Hisfaceblushed_embarrassmentwhenhefoundhimselfunabletoanswerthequestion.6.HowcanIconvinceheryourhonestywhenyoukeepontellingliestoher?7.Icannottellonetwin_theother,astheylookthesametome.8.Manystrangecustomshavesurvived_earlytimes.,with,of,from,from,FocusingonSentenceStructure,Model1:Iruntopickitup.Iholditinmyfrozenfingers.Key:Iruntopickitup,holdingitinmyfrozenfingers.,A.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,usingverb+ingform.,Helivedinhisfriendshouse.Hepaidforhisroombytakingcareofthehouse.Herefusedtopayasmalltax.Heuseditasasignofprotestagainstthegovernment3.Shelistenedcarefullytowhatthepresidentsaid.Shemadeanoteofit.,Helivedinhisfriendshouse,payingforhisroombytakingcareofthehouse.,-Herefusedtopayasmalltax,usingitasasignofprotestagainstthegovernment.,-Shelistenedcarefullytowhatthepresidentsaid,makinganoteofit.,Model1:Iwanttolookaway.Iamoddlyashamedforthisstrangertoseemelikethis.Key:Iwanttolookaway,oddlyashamedforthisstrangertoseemelikethis.,B.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,usingverb+edform.,Ididnotgooutalone.Iwasscaredofbeingattacked.Iwantedtocallhim.Iwassurprisedtofindthathedidntcome.Theytrytochangetheirpolicy.Theyarefrightenedoflosingpower.,-Ididnotgooutalone,scaredofbeingattacked.,-Iwantedtocallhim,surprisedtofindthathedidntcome.,-Theytrytochangetheirpolicy,frightenedoflosingpower.,Translating,2.尽管我们之间几乎没什么共同之处，但你仍然是我最好的朋友。(haveincommon)-Althoughwehavelittleincommon,youarestillmybestfriend.,A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.,1.你的女儿渴望得到你的爱，你为什么对她那么冷淡？(behungryfor),Yourdaughterishungryforyourlove.Whyareyousocoldtoher?,我不明白到底是什么使他陷入绝望。(sinkintodespair),她完全失去了控制，失声痛哭起来。(loseonescontrol),Shelostallhercontrolandburstintotears.,Ididnotunderstandwhatonearthmadehimsinkintodespair.,1.Iamalmostdead,survivingfromdaytoday,fromhourtohour,eversinceIwastakenfrommyhomeandbroughtherewiththousandsofotherJews.,B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.,2.Iwanttolookaway,oddlyashamedforthisstrangertoseemelikethis,butIcannottearmyeyesfromhers.,自从我被从家中带走并与成千上万的其他犹太人被带到这里以来，我已濒临死亡，只能活一天算一天，活一小时算一小时。,我想把目光挪开，被一个陌生人这样打量，我感到特别害臊，但我的眼睛无法从她的双眼移开。,3.Inmyworldofdeaththisappleisanexpressionoflife,oflove.Iglanceupintimetoseethegirldisappearingintothedistance.4.Monthspassandthenightmarecontinues.Butthememoryofthisgirlsustainsmethroughtheterror,thepain,thehopelessness.,在这充满死亡的世界中，这个苹果无疑表达的是生命和爱。我抬起头时，看见那个女孩在远处消失了。,一晃过了数月，噩梦仍在继续。但对这个小女孩的回忆支撑着我度过了那恐怖、痛苦和失望的岁月。,UsingTopic-relatedTerms,Allofthefollowingunderlinedwordsandexpressionsarerelatedtolove.Readthemcloselyandusethemtocompletetheshortpassagebelow.,TurningbeforeIloseallmycontrol,Irunawayfromthefence.Butthememoryofthisgirlsustainsmethroughtheterror,thepain,theHopelessness.Ihavelosteverythingthatwasprecioustome.ButIstillhavethememoryofthisgirl,amemoryIcarryinmyheartandgivesmethewilltogoon.Itishardtodescribehowwefeltabouteachother.Iamonlyhungryforyourlove.,WhenImeetmymotherattherailwaystation,I_.Itis_howIfeelatthatmoment.Herloveisthemost_thingtome.Itishercourageanddeterminationthat_ourfamily_allthosehardyears,andgivesmethe_togoon.Aftertwentyyears,IstillcarrythememoryofmylifewithmymotherwhenIwasachild.Iamalways_herlove.ItissomethingIwillnevergetenoughof.,loseallmycontrol,hardtodescribe,precious,sustain,through,will,hungryfor,BasicWritingSkills,写作时常需进行比较（Comparison）和对比（Contrast），以显示物之间的异同。英语中用于表示事物间相似之处的词语有：also,similarly和likewis等例如：Friendshipisimportanttowomen.Itisalsoimportanttomen.(Or:Likewise/Similarly,itisimportanttomen.)英语中用于表示事物间相异之处的词语有however,incontrastto,ontheotherhand和unlike等。例如：Formen,friendshipmeansdoingthingstogether.However,forwomen,friendshipmeanstalkingtogether(Or:Incontrasttomen,talkingtogetherismoreimportantinfemalefriendships./Unlikemen,womenthinkfriendshipmeanstalkingtogether.),INTRODUCINGCOMPARISONANDCONTRAST,1._yourbeliefthattheprojectwillfail,Imconfidentthatitwillsucceed.A.OntheotherhandB.IncontrasttoC.HoweverD.Bycontrast,Practice,2.Menwearajacketandtie;_,womenwearaskirtordress.A.alsoB.unlikeC.howeverD.similarly,B,D,3.Myjobisnotwellpaid,but_Idonthavetoworklonghours.A.ontheotherhandB.howeverC.incontrastD.similarly4._lastyear,thecompanyhasmadebigprofitsthisyear.A.IncontrastB.LikewiseC.UnlikeD.However5.Youllhavetogetapassport,andyoull_needavisa.A.similarlyB.alsoC.ononehandD.likewise,A,C,B,6.“Pleasedtomeetyou.”“_.”A.LikewiseB.SimilarlyC.AlsoD.Inasimilarway7._lastyear,thecompanyhasmadebigprofitsthisyear.A.ontheotherhandB.alsoC.bycontrastD.though5.Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,but_thecentralplainsareextremelycold.A.similarlyB.incontrasttoC.bycontrastD.likewise,A,D,C,Para.1,Para.2-3,Para.4,这时她把手伸进口袋，掏出一个红苹果。噢，我有多久没有看到这样的苹果了。她非常谨慎地左右看看，然后带着胜利的微笑，一下子把苹果抛过铁丝网。我跑过去把它捡起来，用我冻僵的手捧着它。在这充满死亡的世界中，这个苹果无疑代表的是生命和爱。我抬起头时，看见那个女孩在远处消失了。,译文,Para.5-6,第二天她又来了。她又一次给我带来了苹果，并且带着同样甜蜜的微笑把它抛过了铁丝网。接下来的7个月我们就这样相会。有时我们相互交谈几句，有时她只给我送个苹果。一天，我听到一个骇人的消息：我们将被押往另一个集中营。,译文,Para.7-8,“明天别再给我带苹果了，”第二天我对她说，“我将被押往另一个集中营。”我怕完全失去控制，转身从栅栏旁跑开了。我实在不忍心再回头看。一晃过了数月，噩梦仍在继续。但对这个小女孩的回忆支撑着我度过了那恐怖、痛苦和无望的岁月。在脑海中，我一次又一次地看到她的面容和她那双善良的眼睛，听到她温柔的话语，品尝到那些苹果。,译文,Para.9-10,噩梦终有结束的一天。战争结束了。我已失去了包括家庭在内的所有珍贵的东西。但我依然记着这位小女孩，这记忆一直留在我的心底，并在我移居美国开始新生活时依然激励着我好好地活下去。岁月流逝，转眼到了1957年。我住在纽约，我的一个朋友劝说我与一位女士进行初次约会。我难为情地答应了。她人还不错，叫罗玛，和我一样，她也是移民，因此至少在这一点上我们存在着共同点。,译文,Para.11-13,“战争期间你在哪里？”罗玛用移民之间问及那段岁月时所特有的谨慎方式轻声问道。“我在德国的集中营里，”我答道。罗玛的眼睛里出现了若有所思的神情，好像回忆起了某件痛苦而又甜蜜的事情。,译文,Para.14-15,“你怎么了？”我问她。“我在回想