人教版八年级下册英语unit2 section b

Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,Period4SectionB1a-2e,2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet.,1.Thegirlwantedtotakethejoyhome.,4.Shethinksitdifficultforhertocarrytheheavybox.,3.Thereareenoughtimetogettotheairport.,5.Itissafetocrosstheriverbyboat.,Review,说出下列不定式的用法。,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,形式宾语,形式主语,1.repairv.修理；修补,2.fixv.安装；使固定,Newwords,3.giveaway赠送；捐赠,4.wheeln.车轮；轮子,Theygaveaway5,000bagsintheactivity.在活动上，我们赠送了五千个包。,runoutofmoney,takecareof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway,Matchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.,Iverunoutofit.Itakeaftermymother.Ifixeditup.Igaveitaway.Irepairedit.Idonthaveanymoreofit.Iamsimilartoher.Ididntkeepit.,b,c,a,d,Matchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.,runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway,mybikemoneymyfatheroldclothes,Matchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Makesentenceswiththephrases.,runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway,Mr.Smithhasrunoutofhismoneybeforetheendofthemonth.,mybikemoneymyfatheroldclothes,Itakeaftermyfatherverymuch.,runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway,mybikemoneymyfatheroldclothes,Theygaveawaymanyoldclothestothepoorchildreninthepoorvillages.,runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway,mybikemoneymyfatheroldclothes,Mybikehasbrokendown,soIwillhaveitfixedup.,havesth.done让某人做,runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway,mybikemoneymyfatheroldclothes,Picturea:Doesthisboyhaveanymoneyinhispocket?Whatproblemdoyouthinkhehas?,Pictureb:Isthebikeinthepictureneworold?Whatstheboydoing?,Picturec:Whatdoestheboyfind?Doesthebikehaveabrokenwheel?,Pictureb:Howdoesthebikelookinthispicture?Doyouthinkyourparentswillbeproudofyouifyoudothis?,Listenandnumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.,4.Hehasrunoutofmoney.,2.Heisfixingupthebike.,1.Hebuysoldbikes.,3.Hegivesawaythebiketoakid.,4,2,1,3,Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.TFJimmysellsbikes.TFJimmytakesafterhismother.TFJimmyhasrunoutofmoney.TF,Listenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.,Talking,Role-playaconversationbetweenJimmyandthereporter.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.,Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?,Ifixup.,Newwords,doorn.门,lettern.信,Missn.小姐(未婚女士),madamn.女士(不知婚否),sirn.先生,carryv.拿，提,AGuideDog,aspecially(特意的、专门的)traineddog,Whatanimalsoftenhelppeople?Howdotheyhelp?,openorshut(关)doors,fetchthings=goandbringback(去拿来),carry(搬运，携带)things,WhatcanaGuideDogdo?,Whatcantheydo?,Thedoghelpstheblindtowalkacrosstheroad.,Thedoghelpstheblindtowalksafelyontheroad.,Thedoghelpstheblindtogodownthesteps.,Whatelsecanthedogsdofordisabledpeople?,Reading,Skimtheletterandanswerthequestions.,1.Whatkindofletterisit?2.WhowrotethelettertoMissLi?Why?3.WhatdidMissLido?,BenSmith.Becauseshehelpedhimmakeitpossibletohaveaspecialtraineddog-Lucky.,Itsathank-youletter.,ShegavemoneytoAnimalHelpers.,1.Thewritercantuseherarmsorlegswell.2.Luckywasbroughttothewriterbyherfriend.3.Theyhavebeentrainedat“Animalhelpers”forsevenmonths.4.Adog-helperisforthosewhoaredisabled.5.Luckycanunderstanddifferentorders.,Readandcircle“T”or“F”.,T,T,F,T,F,Languagepoints,1.Imsureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.,setup建起；设立,e.g.Letssetupourtentbytheriver.我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。,disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的dis(否定前缀)able(能够)disabled,e.g.Hewasdisabledintheaccident.他在事故中残疾了。,disabledpeople,2.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.,makeadifference影响；有作用,e.g.Itwouldmakeabigdifferencetomylife.这会对我的生活产生很大影响。,3.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?,deafadj.聋的,blindadj.瞎的；失明的,e.g.Deafpeoplecanthear,andblindpeoplecantsee.聋人听不见，失明的人看不见。,4.Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.imaginev.n.想象；设想,e.g.Youdontimagineitistrue.你别想象那是真的。,5.butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.,difficultadj.困难的difficultyn.,difficultyn.困难；难题,e.g.Whenyoureindifficulty,askmefordifficulty.当你遇到困难时，向我求助。,6.openingandclosingdoors,e.g.Openthedoor,please.请开门。,openv.打开；开,trainv.训练；培训,trainv.trainingn.训练；培训,e.g.Imtrainingmyselfforarace.我正在为赛跑作训练。Veryhardtrainingisnecessary.刻苦训练很必要。,7.Helpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.,辨析：exciting与excitedexciting意为“另人兴奋的”，常用于修饰事物；excited意为“激动的”，人作主语。,excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的,8.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.,e.g.Theboywastooexcitedtogotosleep.小男孩太兴奋了，以至于不能入睡。Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyou.我告诉你一些另人兴奋的消息。,9.LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.,e.g.Itwascleverofhimtofindthewayhere.他能找到这儿来真是聪明。,cleveradj.聪明的,understandv.理解；领会(understood),e.g.Thisgrammariseasytounderstand.这本语法书很容易理解。,e.g.Howdiditchangehislife？它如何改变他的生活？,10.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.changev.变化；改变,UnderstandingpartsofspeechKnowingwhatpartofspeechawordis(noun,verb,preposition,ect.)canhelpyouunderstandthewordsmeaning.,1.group(adj./n.)_2.disabled(adj./adv.)_3.difference(adv./n.)_,Wedbettergoinagroup.,Lookatthelistofwordsbelow.Circlethepartofspeechofeachwordandmakeyourownsentenceswiththesewords.,Iknowalotofdisabledpeopleneedourhelp.,Canyoufindthedifferencesofthetwopictures?,4.imagine(v./n.)_5.difficulties(n./adj.)_6.normal(adv./adj.)_,Youcaneasilyimaginemysurprise.,Eachfamilyhasitsowndifficulties.,Apersonsnormaltemperatureis37degreesCentigrade.,7.training(adv./n.)_8.kindness(n./v.)_,Nurseshaveseveralyearsoftraining.,Goodlooksarenotasimportantaskindness.,Usetheinformationinthelettertomaketruesentencesbymatchingthedifferentparts.,SUBJCTMissLiBenSmithLuckyAnimalHelpers,VERBcangettrainssentis,OBJECTunabletomovewell.moneytoAnimalHelpers.animalslikeLucky.thingsfordisabledpeople.,1.MissLisentmoneytoAnimalHelpers.2.BenSmithisunabletomovewell.3.Luckycangetthingsfordisabledpeople.4.AnimalHelperscangetthingsfordisabledpeople.,Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?2.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?,Dogscanhelplookafterthehouseandthesheep.Theycanbefriendsofus.,Horses,cows,elephants,pigeons.,Discussthequestionswithapartner.,Discuss,Weshouldtryourbest_.Heisbadlyill.A.cheerhimupB.cheeruphimC.tocheeruphimD.tocheerhimup2.Theteachersaskthestudents_thecityparksnextSunday.A.tocleanupB.tosetupC.cleanupD.toputup,tryonesbesttodo,代词him放中间,asksbtodo,