小学英语一般将来时

一般将来时,(thefuturetense),一般将来时(thefuturetense),一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态及打算、计划准备要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。,结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形do主语+will+动词原形do例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillplayfootball.,be动词要与主语人称保持一致。I（am),you,we,they(are),sheheit(is),标志词：this+时间（thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,thisweekend.)next+时间（nextweekend,nextweek,nextyear.)tomorrow,tonight,用一般将来时造句：,构成：,begoingto,+,动词原形,Sheisgoingtolistentomusic.,Whataretheygoingtodo?,Theyaregoingtorideabike.,WhatisHuiTailanggoingtodo?,Heisgoingtoski.,WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?,Heisgoingtosweepthefloor.,WhatisXiYangyanggoingtodo?,Heisgoingtowashtheclothes.,WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?,Heisgoingtoswim.,WhatisFeiYangyanggoingtodo?,Heisgoingtocatchbutterflies.,begoingto+动词原形=will+动词原形,写出同义句：1.2.wewilltakeatrip.3.Shewillplaypiano.4.Thecatwilljump5.Wewillflykitestomorrow.,Iwilleat.,将来时的否定句,在be后加not在will后加notwillnot=wontImgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.改为否定句：Hewillcomebackintwodaystime.改为否定句：,一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等等。二、基本结构：begoingto+do；will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.,四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?,六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.七、begoingto和will的区别begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。如：（1）begoingto主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。Imgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。Shesgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。,2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。,(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。IllcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。,将来时的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？,常用的疑问词有：,whatwherewhenwhichWhoWhoseHowWhat.doHowmany,什么（提问事情）在哪里（提问地点）在什么时候（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）谁（提问人）谁的（提问所有格）怎么样（提问方式）做什么（问动词）多少（问数量）,对划线部分提问：1_Wearegoingtotakeatriptomorrow.2_Sheisgoingtobuyabook.3_Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.4_Mikewillgototheparknextweek.5_Iwillgotothezoobybike.6_Myfatherisgoingtohavesomefoodwithmethisafternoon.7_Iwilgotoplaythepianoafterschool.8_Myparentsaregoingtoseeafilmthedayaftertomorrow.,Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?,WhatisShegoingtodo?,Wherearetheygoingthisevening?,WhenwillMikegotothepark?,Howwillyougotothezoo?,Whoisgoingtohaveanyfoodw