学术英语课后练习答案

Unit1,Task1/Specializedvocabulary1.饲料经销商；饲料批发商2.为他自己的收益而工作3.技能与劳动力4.制造塑料5.私人交易6.包装并定价7.无形之手,1.priced2.labor3.transactions4.gain5.labor;manufactured6.invisiblehand7.distributor,Unit1Task3FormalEnglish,1.verymany2.buyingorselling3.alargegroupof4.morehuge5.understand6.troubled,Unit2Task1Specializedvocabulary,1无形之手2自由企业制度3股东4经济体制5开发产品和服务6市场力量；市场调节作用7金融机构8严重衰退9破产,10stockprice11mission12corporatemotto13assets14maximizeprofits15financialsystem,1marketforces2financialinstitutions3freeenterprisesystem4deeprecession5invisiblehand6stockholder7profitmaximization8economicsystem,Unit2Task3FormalEnglish,1understanding2agreewith3forces.tobeaccepted4bad5purpose6charitable7given8famous,Unit3Languagebuilding-upTask1/Collocation,1.充满敬畏与感激2.与外部世界隔离3.陷入绝望4.易感抑郁5.恢复体能,6.界定性特征7.暂时的挫折8.不因挫败而慌乱9.竞选职务10.吹着欢快的曲子,1.bout2.validated3.squabble4.aptitude5.platitude,6.debilitate7.reassuring8.undermine9.ruminate10.martial,Unit3Task3/FormalEnglish,1.fullof2.is(immediately)alertandenergetic3.keepingthinkingabout4.beendeeplyinvolvedinasenseofhopelessness5.likelytosufferfrom6.noteasilydisturbed7.murmuringaboutcommonplaceremarks8.officiallyapproved,Unit4Task1Collocation,1.tectedareas3.extinctionofanimalsandplants4.wildfishstocks5.makecleanpower6.saveresources,7.培育生物多样性8.控制污染9.阻止对生态体系的破坏10.扩大清洁产业11.集体世界观12.生态经济,Unit4Task3FormalEnglish,1.unchangeable;increasing2.control3.effort;plicated6.change7.Changing8.important,1.havingamind2.behaveasifyouunderstand3.whatandhowweknow4.inside;reflectsMentalistDbehavioristBEpistemologistAphenomenologistC,Unit5Task1Specializedvocabulary,2,1.psychological2.spiritual3.behaviour4.phenomenologist5.perplexity6.mentally,1.whatweimagineaboutcomputerstoday2.wehavebrokenthedistinctionbetweentheworldofmaterialthingsandtheworldofspiritualthings3.forthesakeofconveniencesothatitiseasiertorefertothefirsttypeofresponse,Unit5Task3FormalEnglish,4.youhavethesamereasonforthinkingthatMhadamind.5.(Thereasonyoubelieveyourmotherhasamindisbased)notonyourprejudice6.asgroundlessasbelievingthatcomputershaveminds,Unit6Task1Specializedvocabulary,1.数学化，数字处理2.计算机辅助设计3.统计4.基因组学5.运筹学6.优化组合7.概率8.数据库,1.database2.CAD3.bability5.optimization6.genomics7.mathematization8.Operationsresearch,Unit6Task3FormalEnglish,1.exists2.included3.explained4.model5.get6.environment7.knowledgeableperson;inwhich8.untilnow9.fixideasof(caution)inonesmind,Unit7Specializedvocabulary,Task11h2f3a4j5I,6b7d8g9c10e,Unit7Sociology,Task21Toachieveprofessionaldevelopmentisimportantasameanstotheendofbecominganexpertandgainingmoreflexibilityandindependence.2Numerousstudiesoverthepast30yearshavesuggestedthatpersonalityisapowerfulpredictorofapersonslifesatisfaction.3Anemployeesworkorientationisshapedinthefirstinstancebytheirunderstandingof“whatworkisabout”.4Thegovernmentistryingtointroducenewmeasurestocreateabettersocialsafetynetandencouragebetterworkerpay.5MoneyhasbeenusedastheincentiveofmanyintelligencecontestsinTVprogram.,Unit7Sociology,Unit7Task3FormalEnglish1pourheartandsoulinto:sparenoeffortstoParaphrase:Whatwillmotivateaworkertosparenoeffortstohiswork?2lure:temptationgrueling:workingexhaustedlyParaphrase:Thedreamtobecomerichafterworkingexhaustedlyinalowposition80hoursperweekforseveralyearshaslostitsattraction.3lowlyjob:humblejobrecrafted:turnedParaphrase:thoughtheworkhedidwashumble,heturneditintoaloftyprofession.,Unit7Task34entails:requiresParaphrase:Acareerrequiresmoredevotiontowork.5contributingto:beingbeneficialtoconnotation:implicationParaphrase:Peoplewhoregardtheirworkasacallingthinkthatwhattheydohelpsservethepublicandbringsbenefitstooursociety,andthereforeitsquitepropertosaythatacallingimpliessomethingsimilartoreligiousbeliefs.,Unit7Sociology,Unit8Languagebuilding-up,Task1Specializedvocabulary1.culturaltradition文化传统2.socialstability社会稳定3.distinctidentity鲜明特色4.edgeeffect边缘效应5.organicevolution有机界进化6.mutualrespect相互尊重7.politicalcorrectness政治正确性,Task2Signpostlanguage,1.Through;through;through2.notjust;but3.first4.second5.next6.final7.notonly;butalso,Unit8Task3/FormalEnglish,bine8.changed9.imagine10.alargenumberof,Unit9Languagebuilding-up,Task1Specializedvocabulary1D医疗2J基因分型3F内窥镜检查4A生物技术5H诊断6C分子的7I治疗方案8E医生9G外科医生的；手术的10B胶囊1diagnosis2surgical