新人教版八年级英语上册第一,二单元复习课件

,Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,考点梳理,考点一,simplepasttense(一般过去时),grammar,一、用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如,Hewenttoworkbybusyesterday.,WhenIsawher,shewasreading.ShehaslivedinXiansinceshecamehere.,：lastweek,in2012,yesterday,ago等以及when,since,bythetime等引导的时间状语从句中,规则动词过去式的构成,worried,不规则动词过去式的变化,不规则动词表1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-putcost-cost-costhurt-hurt-hurtread/rid/-readred-readred2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burnedlearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-bought,bring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thoughtfight-fought-foughtcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-leftsay-said-saidmeet-met-metspell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelledhold-held-heldfeel-felt-felt（4）其他dig-dug-dugfind-found-foundstand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understoodget-got-gotsit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilthave/has-had-hadsell-sold-soldtell-told-toldhang-hanged/hung-hanged/hunghear-heard-heardmake-made-madepay-paid-paidlay-laid-laidlie（说谎）-lied-liedlose-lost-lost,shine-shone/shined-shone/shinedwin-won-wonshoot-shot-shot5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sungring-rang-rungbegin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawnknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownfly-flew-flown元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtengive-gave-given其他,中考演练,28.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit.（13年中考）A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented29.Anewclub_inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.（12年陕西中考）A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted24.OnMay22,aHantaxidriveranoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.（14中考）A.sentB.sendsC.issendingD.hassent,考试热点二：不定代词的构成及用法,anyoneanybody（否定句、疑问句中）某人；（肯定句中）任何人anything（否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西；（肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西,someanynoevery,thingbodyone,不定代词的用法：something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。,考点一：复合不定代词受形容词修饰时，形容词应放在它们后面。anythingspecialsomethinginteresting,考点二.含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别,跟some和any的区别一样含any-表“某事；某人，某地”一般用于疑问句、否定句中，但表示“任何人；任何事，”时，可用于肯定句。,含some-表示“某事；某人，某地”一般用于肯定句，但是期望得到对方肯定回答时，也可以用于疑问句。,Imeetsomeoneinterestingtoday.我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要什么吃的？,考点三：由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowstheboysname.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenPark.,（）MayIhaveatalkwithyou,sir?(2011陕西21题)Ivegotimportanttotellyou.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everthing()1Bytheway,isthere_intodaysnewspaper?A.somethingnewoB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything()2Iwilldo_formymotherland.（15原创AanythingB.manyC.muchD.something,考点演练,B,B,A,考试热点四,toomanytoomuchmuchtoo,+可数名词复数,+不可数名词,+形容词或副词,()Thereis_junkfoodhere,anditis_terrible.A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtooC.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,muchtoo,重点短语回顾,gotothebeach,gotothemountains,visitmyteachers,goonvacation,gotosummercamp,visitmuseums,stayathome,去夏令营,待在家里,去爬山,去海滩,参观博物馆,去度假,拜访我的老师,Revision,为某人买某物当然似乎做某事去购物为考试做准备大部分的时间我很无聊,buysthforsb/buysbsth,seemtodo,ofcourse,goshopping,studyfortests,mostofthetime,Iambored.,Revision,到达决定做某事做决定尽力做某事尝试做某事在过去喜欢做某事四处走走,arrivein/at;getto;reach,decidetodo,makeadecision,trytodo,trydoing,inthepast,enjoydoing,walkaround,Revision,太多人太多水因为，由于一点点足够多的钱做某事足够开心一碗的向上走,toomanypeople,toomuchwater,becauseof,alittle,enoughmoney,happyenoughtodo,abowlof,walkup,Revision,拍照沿途等待某人山顶如此以至于上上下下尝起来美味相当多,takephotos,alongtheway,waitforsb,topofthehill,so.that.,upanddown,tastedelicious,quiteafew,巩固提高,()1.-Doyouhave_tosayforyourself?-No,Ihave_tosay.A.nothing;somethingB.everything;anything.Canything;nothing()2.PaulandI_tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.playedC.areplaying,()3.Ididntgotothemountains_thebadweather.A.soB.becauseofC.because()4.Thiskindofbookis_forchildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough,C,B,B,D,()5.Doyouenjoy_photos?A.totakeB.takingC.takes()6.Itscold,sowedecided_athome.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayed,()7.Thefamouswriterisexpectedtoontime.AgettoBarriveCarriveinDreach()8.-WheredidJennygoonvacation?-Shewent_.A.somewherewarmB.anywherewarmC.warmsomewhere,B,A,B,A,Howoftendoyouexercise?,Unit2,考试热点梳理,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never,从不,从未,很少,几乎不,有时,经常,常常,通常,一般,总是,100%,0%,频率副词,onceaweektwiceaweekthreetimesaweekfourtimesaweekeveryday,考题演练,1.（14年陕西副题第57题）我们每周游泳一次Wegoswimming(onceaweek)2.Heisnewhere,heknowshisneighbours.AhardlyBoftenCusuallyDsometimes,考点二,HowoftenHowsoonHowlongHowfarHowmanyHowmuch,多久一次，提问频率，常用alwaysusuallyoften,sometimesonce,twice等回答用一般现在时,多久，常用in+时间来回答，常用一般将来时,多长时间，常用for+时间或since+过去的时间来回答，常用现在完成时,提问距离,提问数量的多少，常跟可数名词复数,提问数量的多少，常跟不可数名词,考试演练,23._canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany1_doesyoursisterwritetoyourparents?A.HowmanyB.Howoftenc.HowlongD.Howfar2._doesittakeyoutofinishyouhomeworkeveryday?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch,A,B,A,考点三,begoodfor/at/with的区别begoodforsb/sth对有益/有好处begoodatsth/doingsth擅长于某物/做某事begoodwithsb擅长于与某人打交道,中考演练1.Im_playingchess.2.Heis_thechildren.3.参加各种有益的活动有利于你的发展.Itsyourdepartmenttotakepartindifferentkindsofgoodactivities,goodfor,goodwith,goodat,考点四although虽然；尽管例如：Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。注意：although引导的从句不能与but,however连用，类似的用法还有though,eventhough。,1._heisill,_hegoestoschool.A.Although,butB./,/C.Although,/D.But,although2.Imnotverystrong,_Iusuallyexercise.A.becauseB.andC.although,考试演练,spend/cost/paytake的用法区别spendv.花费；消耗人+spendtime/moneyonsth花时间/钱到某物上人+spendtime/moneydoingsth花.做某事：例如:Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?你是如何度过暑假的？Ispent5yuanonthisbook.这本书花了我五十元。,考点五,spend的主语必须是人，而spendonsth.意为“买某物花了钱”。spend+时间+(in)doing意为“花费多少时间来做某事”。可以与ittakessb.sometimetodosth.来进行句型转换。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人时间来做某事”。pay的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为payfor。cost的主语则为物,1.Theyspendtoomuchtime_thereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write2.-Willyouplease_formydinner,Peter?-Sure!A.spendB.payC.take3.It_metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takesB.spendsC.pays,A,B,A,巩固提高,重点短语回顾,课文短语集萃,1.帮着做家务活2.看电视3.购物4.洗碗5.读书6.游泳7.爬山8.在周末9.看电影,helpwithhousework,WatchTV,goshopping,dothedishes,readbooks,goswimming,gotothemountains,onweekends=attheweekend,gotothemovies,课文短语集萃,10.nextweek11.everyday12.onceaweek13.twiceaweek14.threeorfourtimesaweek15.threetofourtimesaweek16.howoften17.howcome18.havedancelessons,一周一次,每天,下周,一周两次,一周三次或四次,一周三到四次,多久一次,怎么会这样,上舞蹈课,课文短语集萃,19.haveto20.toobusy21.readEnglishbooks22.drinkmilk23.对有好处24.Howmanyhours25.askabout26.freetime27.fifteenpercent,读英语书,太忙,必须，不得不,喝牛奶,begoodfor,几个小时,询问关于,闲暇时间,百分之十五,课文短语集萃,28.notatall29.besurprised30.theanswertothequestion31.its+adj.forsb.todosth32.suchas33.spend34.a16-year-oldboy35.theUnitedStates36.stayuplate37.morethan,问题的答案,对感到惊讶,根本不,对来说做某事,例如,花费spendonsth./indoingsth.,一个十六岁大的孩子,美国,熬夜到很晚,over超过，多于,Revision,我最喜欢的节目一周两到三次熬夜不睡至少上床睡觉我可能一个月去一两次电影院。,myfavoriteprogram,twoorthreetimesaweek,stayuplate,atleast,gotobed,Igotothemoviesmaybeonceortwiceamonth.,Dothetranslation,please.,对有好处对有害去露营一点也不四到六次做某事的最好方法例如花费做sth/在sth上,begoodforsb/sth,bebadforsb/sth,gocamping,notatall,fourtosixtimes,thebestwaytodosth,suchas,spendonsth/doingsth,问题的答案保持健康最受欢迎的它有益于身心健康。,theanswertothequestion,keephealthy,themostpopular,Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.,看牙医我有空多于，超过少于,seeadentist,Iamfree.,morethan,lessthan,练习题巩固,巩固练习,1.Idontknow_hewillgethere.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmany2.“_doeshetakethismedicine?”“Twiceaday.”A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften3.“_haveyoubeenatthisfactory?”“Ihavebeenheresince1993.”A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Whattimea,B,D,B,4.Sheusually_muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.A.spendsB.takesC.pays5.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime_(read)iteveryday.6.Howoftendoesheexercise?_.A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.7.Mikeisa_boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthily,A,reading,C,C,8.Marytries_alotofvegetables.A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree_fourtimesaweek.A.atB.inC.toD.of10._heisill,_hegoestoschool.AAlthough;butB./;/C.Although;/D.But;although11.XiaoZhang_watchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesnthardeverD.doesnthardlyever,B,C,C,B,易错点练习,()1.Tomstudies_.He_playswithhisfriends.A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard()2._doyouwatchTVeveryweek?Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit1易错点针对训练,()3.Thechildrenaresoexictedthattheycan_speak.A.hardB.hardlyC.difficultD.difficultly()4.Itisveryimportant_Englishwell.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.learned()5.Helpingothers_usfeelveryhappy.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes,B,B,D,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit2易错点针对训练,易错点针对训练,()1._didyouspenddoingyourhomeworklastnight?Forhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong()2.Heisyoung,_heisbrave.A.thoughB.althoughC.butD./,D,C,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit2易错点针对训练,()3.Thechildrenaresoexcitedthattheycan_speak.A.hardB.hardlyC.difficultD.difficultly()4.Letsgettheanswer_thequestion.OK.Lets