上海牛津高二第二学期U3 Language points上课

UnitThreeColours,Colormeansalottous!,Reviewthemainideaofeachparagraph,Para1-2Para3Para4Para5Para6Para7,Colorexplainspeoples_The_ofcoloronpeopleColorand_Colorand_Colorand_Colorisa_,personality,effects,flags,foodindustry,otherbusinessandtrade,powerfultool,ReadPara1&2andfindoutthepersonalityeachcolorrepresents.,Personality,energeticandadventurous,lookingforexcitement.,calmandincontrol,andpreferapeacefullife.,firm,dislikechangeandfearfailure.,openandfree,ambitiousandoptimistic.,(1)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的He_infaceofgreatdanger.面临巨大危险，他保持镇静。(2)vt.(使)平静；(使)镇定翻译：Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimself.他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。Calmdown.Thereisnothingtoworryabout!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。,keptcalm,calm,1)prefersth.更喜欢prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢/宁愿(某人)做preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingB与(做)相比更喜欢（做）翻译：1.你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？Whichdoyouprefer，riceorbread?2.他们宁可让儿子上大学。Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.3.我旅行时，宁愿自己开车而不愿乘飞机。whenItravel,Ipreferdrivingtotakingaplane.,preferv.,他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。He_stayathome_goshopping.He_stayathome_goshopping.,wouldrather,than,prefersto,ratherthan,1.Peoplespulseratesdecreaseandtheyfeelmorerelaxedwhentheyseesafeandfamiliarcolorssuchasblueorgreen:,Blueandgreenremindpeopleofpeaceandquiet,astheyarethecolorsofnatureandtheseaandsky.,Cause:,2.Peoplemayfeelfrightenedatnight.,Cause:,Thedarkestnightsareblack-acoloroftenassociatedwithfear.,Para3theeffectsofcoloronpeople,Strategy:Recognizingcauseandeffect,familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的Yourfaceseemsfamiliar.Shewroteinafamiliarstyle.1)befamiliarwith(熟悉，通晓)其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。Iamofcoursefamiliarwithyourwork.2)befamiliarto(为所熟悉)其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。Yournameisveryfamiliartome.,1)Areyou_thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？2)Thevoiceonthephonesounded_me.电话里的声音我听着很熟悉。,familiarwith,familiarto,3.Blueandgreenoftenremindpeopleofpeaceandquiet.,remindvt.提醒；使想起Thisstoryreminds_.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Hereminded_.他提醒我有个重要的会议。,meofmychildhood,methatIhadanimportantmeeting.,Thedarkestnightsareblack-acolouroftenassociatedwithfear.,TheChineseoftenassociateredwithhappiness中国人经常把红色和喜庆联系起来。BeerisusuallyassociatedwithGermany.啤酒通常使人想起德国。Practice:,associatevt.联想，联系,associatesth.withsth.把和联系在一beassociatedwith和有关,和联系在一起,1.Iveneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。,2.火鸡常与感恩节联系在一起。Turkeys_.,areoftenassociatedwithThanksgivingDay.,1.Whichcolorsareregardedasthemainappetitecolors?Andwhy?,Red,green,orangeandyellow.Theyhelppersuadepeopletobuymorefood.,2.Whatarethetworeasonsforfast-foodrestaurantsoftenusingred?,Notonlydoesitstimulatetheappetite,butitalsomakespeoplefeelenergetic.,ReadPara4andanswerthefollowingquestions.,2.Whatistheresultthatfast-foodrestaurantwanttoget?Whichwordshowsyouit?,Makingspaceformorecustomers.,Thus.,7.Thesepersuadepeopletothinkthebankasasafeandreliableplace.,persuadevt.劝说；说服(1)AtlastIwasabletopersuademybrothertotakemyadvice.最后我说服了弟弟接受我的建议。,Ipersuadedherintogivingupthatfoolishidea.我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。Ifinallypersuadedhimoutofsmoking/nottosmoke.我最终说服了他戒烟。(2)“persuadesb.that从句”或persuadesb.ofsth.表示“使某人相信”的意思。我如何能够使你相信我是无辜的呢？HowcanIpersuadeyou_myinnocence?HowcanIpersuadeyou_Iaminnocent?,of,that,8.Notonlydoesitstimulatetheappetite,butitalsomakespeoplefeelenergetic,sothataftertheyhaveeatentheywillleavemorequickly,thusmakingspaceformorecustomers.,1)notonly放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构。2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。3)notonly的形式只能连用，而butalso既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。4)notonly与butalso后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。,他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentsareinvitedtotheparty.不仅汤姆和约翰，还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。NotonlyJohnandTom,butalsotheirsisterlikesplayingthepiano.他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。NotonlydoeshespeakEnglish,butalsohecanwritearticlesinit.,Stimulatevt.stimulatehisstudentspassionforlearning.激发学生的学习热情。Practice：政府将尽一切力量来促进经济的发展。Thegovernmentwill_.,makeeveryefforttostimulateeconomicgrowth,thusmakingspaceformorecustomers.=andthusmakespace.,Theyhavereducestaff,thuscuttingcost.他们减少了人手，因此削减了成本。Hedidntworkhard.Thushewasfired.他工作不努力，因此被解雇。,thus(adv.)+doing,Practice:他到上海工作了，因而有机会参观外滩。HewenttoworkinShanghai_theBund.HewenttoworkinShanghai,_theBund.Hewenttoworkinshanghai._theBund.,andthushadthechancetovisit,thushavingthechancetovisit,Thushehadthechancetovisit,6.Nexttimeyouareinasupermarket,thinkaboutthecoloursaroundyouandontheproducts.,nexttime引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever,意思是“每当”。2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：everytime,eachtime,anytime,thelasttime,nexttime,thefirsttime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,thehour,theday等,EverytimeIcatchacold，Ihavepainsinmyback.我每次感冒背就痛。ThefirsttimeIclimbedontothewall，Ifeltverynervous.我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。Sheletoutacrythemomentshesawthesnake.她一看到蛇就叫了起来。,(1)forthefirsttime是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而thefirsttime是连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)Itisthefirsttimethat.如果前面用is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was，则用过去完成时。(3)Itshigh/abouttimethat.从句动词用过去时或should动词原形。ItisthefirsttimethatI_toBeijing.这是我第一次去北京。Itishightimethatwe_forBeijing.该到我们出发去北京的时间了。,havebeen,left,ItsthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,_?A.isntheB.hasntheC.isntitD.hasntit【解析】句意为：这是他第一次到澳大利亚，不是吗？Itsthefirsttimethat.是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。,C,1.travelagentsuseyellow:,Cause:,.,2.Lightblue.isthecolouroftheUnitedNations.,Cause:,3.Manyenvironmentalgroupshavechosengreenastheircolor,Cause:,ReadPara5and6.Payattentiontothestrategyofcauseandeffect,Yellowremindsusofsunshineandholidays.,Bluesymbolizespeace.,Greenremindspeopleofnature.,Lightblue,whichsymbolizespeace,isthecoloroftheUnitedNations.,鸽子象征和平。Thedovesymbolizespeace.Practice：白色在欧洲象征纯洁。ThecolorwhitesymbolizespurityinEurope.,Socolourisapowerfultool.Itcanbeusedtohelpus,towarnus,torelaxus,tocontrolusandtomakeusbuythings.,Guesstheothermeaningsofthesewordsfromthecontextofasentence:,1.Heisagreenhandinthebusinessfield,soheoftenaskstheexperiencedforadvice.,新手,2.Ericwasablacksheep,thewholeplanfailedbecauseofhislaziness.,害群之马,3.Afterafewdaysrest,Maryisinthepinktoday.,健康,4.Wefeltitisapitytotellhimthecruelnews,sowetoldhimawhitelietocomforthim.,善意的谎