《aids艾滋病简介》PPT课件.ppt

AIDS,龙艳晨尹艳秀刘园园王思红,WhatisAIDS?,AIDS,in1981intheUnitedStatesforthefirsttimeandfoundconfirmation.Full-calledAcquiredImmunodeficiencySyndrometheinitialsofAIDSwhohadtranslateditasAIDSandlovesick.Therearetwotypes:HIV-1andHIV-2type.Thebodyisinfectedwiththehumanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV-humanimmunodeficiencyvirus),alsoknownastheAIDSvirus,causedbyinfectiousdiseases.TheWorldAIDSDayisDecember1steachyear.,AIDS,September30,2001,theNationalAIDSvirusinfectionwerereportedin28133cases,ofwhich1208casesofAIDSpatients,641casesofdeath.Expertsestimatethatbytheendof2001,theactual,thenumberofHIVinfectionhasmorethan600000.AIDShasspreadthroughoutthecountry31provinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment.Ifyoudonotspendgreateffortstocontrol,isexpectedto2010,HIVinfectedpersonsinChinawillexceed10000000.Ifthecontrolisgood,thisfigurewillbereducedto1500000.,TheclinicalmanifestationsofAIDS?,Haveafever,continuedweakness.Longtermcough,chestpain,breathingdifficulties.anorexia,nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,bloodinthestoolcanbeserious.Dizziness,headache,mentaldecline,psychosis.TherecanbeavarietyofmalignanttumorsinthebodysurfaceofKaposissarcomavisibleredorpurpleredmacules,papulesandinvasivetumor.,WhatistheharmofAIDS?,Harmtothepatientsown:atpresent,AIDShasbecomeachronicdiseasecontrolled.Buttherearestillaconsiderablepartofthepatientsbecauseofnottimelydiagnosisandtreatment,virusresistantorsideeffectsofdrugsandotherreasons,andkilledormaimed.Theothersharm:intravenousdruguseandneedlesharingthroughmaternalwayscanspreadthevirustootherpeople.Theharmtothefamilyandsociety:bringaheavyfinancialburdentothefamilyandsocietyandsocialissues.,TherouteoftransmissionofAIDS,1.Sexualcontacttransmission,TherouteoftransmissionofAIDS,2.InputHIVcontaminatedbloodorbloodproducts,TherouteoftransmissionofAIDS,3.Mothertochildtransmission,WhatbehaviorsdonotspreadAIDS?,Whatshouldwedo?,Prohibiteddrugs,donotsharesyringeswithothersNotprostitution,whoring,avoidpremaritalsex,extramarital.Donotusewithoutbloodtransfusionandbloodproducts,tobeusedundertheguidanceofadoctor.Donotuseorsharingatoothbrush,razor,razorandotherpersonalitems.,Paymoreattentiontoourdietandlife:,Dailyintakeofsufficientenergy,theneedofmeat,eggs,milkandotherhighenergy,highproteindiet,gooddigestion.Eatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.Eatmuchfoodless.Payattentiontofoodhygiene,especiallynoteatingrawmeat.Forpatientswithdiarrheaanddyspepsiashouldmaintainadequatewaterintake,eatliquidfood.Quitsmokin