五年级下册英语素材-语法知识总结 练习译林版三起

五年级英语下册知识点总结五年级下册语法知识点总结一特殊疑问句疑问词含义 用法 When什么时间问时间，Who谁问人Whose谁的问主人，谁的Where在哪里问地点，在哪里Which哪一个问选择，哪一个Why为什么问原因，为什么What什么问东西，问做什么事What time什么时间问时间（指具体时刻）What colour什么颜色问颜色，什么颜色的What day星期几问星期，今天是星期几How怎么样问情况，或问什么方式、手段How old多大问年龄，多大How many多少问数量（后加可数名词复数形式）How much多少问价钱；问数量（后加不可数名词）How far多远问路程、距离How long多长时间问时间长度一、填入适当的疑问词。1. _ do you live? - I live in Xuejia.2._ do they come to school? - They come to school by bus.3. _ is that girl in red? -Shes Helen.4._ does he go to school? - He goes to school at seven.5. _does he like? - He likes dancing.6._ about that big bag? -How cool !7._ are those pears? -They are 30 yuan.8._ dolls are there on the desk? -There are three.二对划线部分提问1. She is my teacher. _2. It is my coat . _3. I get up at six . _4. I am from Siyang . _5. My bag is red ._6. The book is Li Huas._7.My gloves are on the bed._8. They are five yuan ._10. Im late for school because I get up late. _11. She is so sad because she cant go to the party._12. Cinderella is at home. _13. We cant eat these mushrooms because they are bad for us. _14. I like reading fairy tales._15.He is Lilys father. _ is he ?16.I often help Wei Hua with English. _ do you often help with English?17.This is Lucy and Lilys room. _ room is this?18.I often go to school on foot. 19.The boy is fifteen. _ _ is the boy?20.There are five birds in the tree. _.21.There is an apple tree in front of the house. _ _ apple trees _ _ in front of the house?22.The meat is ten yuan . _ is the meat?23.We usually come to school at seven in the morning. _ do you usually come to school?24.The children sometimes play football on the playground. _do the children sometimes play football?二Would like 的用法Would like=want to 想要什么1.would like+ 名词 想要某物， 例如，I would like an apple. Would like to + 动词 想要做某事 例如， I would like to watch a film.2.疑问句 would you like (to) some 希望得到别人的肯定回答，用some，不可以用any肯定回答；Yes，I d like to / Yes, please.否定回答；No,thanks./ sorry, /I d like to ,but3.对like 后面的部分提问，用what would you like to do ? 提问 小试牛刀1.Would you like _(some) mushrooms?2.I would like _(go ) swimming.3._ would you like to do at weekends?4.I would like _( clothe).5. Would you like_(show) me your new toy?6.Would you like _(watch) the film? But I like _(watch) TV at home.7.Would you like (some) coffee? Yes,please.三.交通工具有两种表达方式1. by/bus/bike/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro 一般放在句子的末尾 On foot 步行2,take a /bus /plane/ship/taxi/train/metro to 一般放在句子的中间Walk to 步行介词短语动词（短语）汉语意思On foot步行By bus 乘公共汽车By bike骑自行车By metro乘地铁By taxi乘出租车By plane乘飞机By car乘小汽车By ship乘轮船By boat乘船3，对交通方式提问，用how 来提问小试牛刀1、Wecangettherebytrain.（改成同义句）Wecan_togetthere.2.WangBingcomestoschoolonfoot._WangBing_toschool?3. She comes to school by taxi.（对划线部分提问） _ _she _ to school?4. We go to school by bus. （改为同义句） We _ a bus _ school.5.大卫住在公园街，他坐地铁上学。 David_ _ Park Street. He goes to school_ _.6. She gets there by bus. （划线部分提问）_7. Tom walks _ every day. A to home B school C home D to there四，情态动词should的用法1，Should 与 can 的用法一样 都是情态动词，后接动词原形 ，表示应该做某事2，否定形式，shouldnt 不应该 3.一般疑问句，把 should 提前就可以了 肯定回答； Yes，主语+should 否定回答； No, 主语+ shouldnt 4,对should 后面部分提问，用what should + 主语 + do ?小试牛刀1. My sister should_ (visit) Shanghai on holiday.2.You should _( brush) your teeth.in the morning . 3.You should take some medicine and have a rest(对划线部分提问)_. 五. 介词1. How do you get _ Su Zhou? I get there _ metro.2. My home is _ yours. So we go to school together.3. Get _ the bus, shopping mall is here.4. Please get off the bus _ the station.5. The bus is coming, get _ the bus quickly.6. Please come out _ the metro station, then go _ this street.7. They get _ (to/ on) the cinema by taxi.8. You can turn left _ (at/in) the second traffic lights.9. Yang Ling comes _ (out/ in) from the shop. Now, she is on the street.10. Go _ (along/ to) this street.11. The shopping mall is _ (at/ on) your right.12. The boy lost his way. So he is asking a policeman _ (to/ for) help.13. You can get _ (on/ in) a taxi.14. I live _ (in/ on ) Shan Guan town. My home is _ (in/ on) the street.15.The Bank of China is _ (in, on) your left.16.How can get _ (on, to) the shopping centre?六，就医用语。1, whats wrong with you ? 你怎么了？= whats the matter with? With 后面接人称代词的宾格。2,have a headache/toothache/ cold/cough/fever/ 头疼，牙疼，感冒，咳嗽，发烧3. I am sorry to hear that, 对听到别人生病的回答。小试牛刀1.Whats wrong With _(she)?2. Why _ he _(have) a toothache?3.Liu Tao (have)a headache.4. My mother should take some_(medicine).5. Mikehas a toothache.（划线部分提问）_.6.Whats wrong with ?He has a cold.7.My uncle (have) a fever. Should he (some) medicine?Yes, he should.8.You should brush _ (we)teeth.9. My mother _ (hurt)her legs. 10.Whats the matter with _(they)。 They have a cold.七.现在进行时1. 询问某人正在做什么的句型-What is/ are/ am doing? 句型结构：What+be动词+主语+doing? 答语：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他 2. 描述某人正在做某事的句型：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他 用来表示现在进行时的常用时间状语有：now, at this moment, look, listen 3. 现在进行时基本句型结构： 肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他 否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他 一般疑问句：be动词+主语+动词ing+其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be动词+主语+动词ing+其他？ 4. 动词ing的变化规则 1. 一般情况下在动词后直接加ing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词一般去掉e后，再加ing. 3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing . 4. 以字母ie结尾的动词，通常把ie 变为y ，再加ing小试牛刀一.写出动词的现在分词play_ run_ swim _make_go_like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_sing _dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_come _get_ stop_ sit _ begin_shop_give _fly_ plant _ ask _ smoke _ plan_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ (sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _ (cook) some nice food now.4. Wha