试点本科英语2unit 6text A课件

Unit6textA,TheBritishEducationalSystem,Allovertheworld,thementionofEnglisheducationsuggestsapictureof“publicschools”,anditsuggestsinparticularthenamesofcertainveryfamousinstructions-Eton,OxfordandCambridge;butpeopledonotalwaysrealizewhatplacetheseinstitutionsoccupyinthewholeeducationalsystem.OxfordandCambridgeareuniversitieseachhavingabout12,000studentsoutofatotalofover250,000studentsatallBritishuniversities.,Next,up,Home,Etonisapublicschool,andthebestknownofthepublicschools,which,inspiteoftheirname,arenotreallypublicatall,butindependentandprivatesecondaryschoolstakingboysformtheagethirteentoeighteenyears.Thepublicschoolsinrealityformaverysmallpartofthewholesystemofsecondaryeducation;onlyaboutoneoutoffortyEnglishboysgoestoapublicschool,andoneoutof1,500goestoEton.,Next,up,Home,2Apartfromtheso-calledpublicschoolsthereisacompletesystemofstateprimaryandsecondaryeducation,whichresemblesingeneralthestateeducationinmostothercountries.Allchildrenmust,bylaw,receivefull-timeeducationbetweentheagesoffiveandsixteen.Anychildmayattend,withoutpayingfees,aschoolprovidedbythepublicauthorities,andthegreatmajorityattendsuchschools.Theymaycontinue,stillwithoutpayingfees,untiltheyareeighteen.InpresentinganoverallpictureofEnglisheducationitwouldbereasonabletoconcentrateonthestatesystemaloneandreferbrieflytothepublicschools.,Next,up,Home,However,althoughthepublicschoolsarenotimportantnumerically,thehavebeenEnglandsmostpeculiarandcharacteristiccontributiontoeducationalmethods,andtheyhaveanimmenseinfluenceonthewholeeducationalpracticeandontheEnglishsocialstructure.Forahundredyearsmostmeninleadingpositionsinbanking,insurance,highfinance,someindustries,thearmy,thechurchandconservativepoliticshavebeeneducatedatpublicschools.Thingsarebeginningtochangebutitwilltaketime.AmongtheuniversitiesOxfordandCambridgeholdadominateposition.Ofcabinetministerswhowenttouniversities,nearlyallwenttooneortheotherofthesetwo,andtoOxfordinparticular.,Next,up,Home,3.Astudentwhoreceivesfurtherfull-timeeducationaftertheageofeighteen,eitheratauniversityoratateacherstrainingcollegeoratsomeothercollegegivingtrainingofaspecialtype,canusuallyreceiveagrantfromthepublicauthoritiestocoverhisexpenses,ormostofthemunlesshisparentshavealargeincome.Butthenumberofyoungpeoplewhocanenteruniversitiesislimitedbythecapacityofuniversities,whichislessthanenoughtotakealltheyoungpeoplewhohavethebasicqualificationsforuniversityadmission.Inpractice,therefore,entrytouniversitiesiscompetitive.Butuniversitydegreecoursesarealsoavailableatpolytechnics,andentrytotheOpenUniversityislessrestricted.,Next,up,Home,4.Theacademicyearbeginsafterthesummerholidaysandisdividedintothree“terms”,withtheintervalsbetweenthemformedbytheChristmasandEasterholidays.Theexactdatesoftheholidaysvaryfromareatoarea,beingingeneralabouttwoweeksatChristmasandEaster,plusoftenaweekormoreatWhitsun,andsixweeksinthesummer,beginningratherlate.,Next,up,Home,Schoolsoutsidethestatesystemdecideontheirownholidaydates,generallytakingamonthoffatChristmasandEasterandeightweeksinthesummer.Thethreetermsarenoteverywherecalledbythesamenames;indeedsomeschoolscalltheJanuary-Marchperiod“theSpringTerm”,othersuse“SpringTerm”fortheperiodApril-July.SomecalltheJanuaryterm“WinterTerm”(whichislogical),otherscallit“EasterTerm”.,Next,up,Home,5.Day-schoolsmostlyworkMondaytoFridayonly,fromabout9a.m.tobetween3and4p.m.lunchisprovidedandparentspayforitunlesstheyprovetotheauthoritiesthattheycannotwellaffordto.Allprimaryschoolchildren,includingthoseinindependentschools,weregivenmilkfreeofchargeuntil1970whentheGovernmentabolishedthisbenefit.,Next,up,Home,occupy:vt.占领，占据；占用，占有；使忙碌，是从事，经常用于beoccupiedwith结构中,Home,back,charge:vt.要价，索价，要人支付，收费；（常与with连用）责令，公开指责，控诉vi.要人支付，收费；猛冲，攻击，向前冲n.费用，价钱，索价；责任，管理，照料；控诉，指控，控告,Home,Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.,e.g.,突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。,back,grant:vt.同意（给予），答应（请求）；承认n.（一笔）津贴，（一份）给予地土地,我承认你说的是对的。,Home,政府批准他们离开境内。,e.g.,校长给我们一个额外的假期。,back,Next,Thegovernmentgrantedthempermissiontoleavethecountry.Theheadmastergrantedusanextraholiday.Igrantwhatyousayiscorrect.,T,T,T,固定短语takeforgranted“认为是必然的，视为当然“。,Home,你可以得到一份津贴来改善你的住房条件。,youcangetagranttoimproveyourhouse.,e.g.,Donttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentspayforyourschooling.,e.g.,你父母给你付学费，你不要视之为理所当然。,Up,back,capacity:n.能力，容量，身份Heisamanofgreatcapacity.Theseatingcapacityofthistheatreis500.Inwhatcapacitydidyousaythat?,你是以什么身份说这话的？,Home,e.g.,他是个很有能力的人。,这家剧院可坐500人。,back,apartfrom:除外（别无）；除外（尚有）,Helivesentirelyalone,apartfromtherats.Apartfromherbeauty,sheiscleverandhelpful.,除了美貌之外，他还很聪敏，乐于助人。,Home,e.g.,他孑然独处，只有老鼠同他做伴。,back,takeoff:脱下；拿掉；（飞机等）起飞,Pleasetakeoffyourcoataftercomingintotheroom.Thewindtookoffasmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.TheplaneforParistakesoffat7:00am.,飞巴黎的航班早7点起飞。,Home,e.g.,进屋后请脱下外套。,风一夜间刮走了足足3英寸厚的积雪。,back,suggest:v.1.sth(tosb)建议，提议；that2.sb/sth(forsth)/sb/sth(assth)推荐，举荐,MayIsuggestaWhitewinewiththisdishtoyou。,Whowouldyousuggestforthejob?ShesuggestedParisasagoodplacefortheconference.,吃这道菜，我提议您喝这种白葡萄酒。,她举荐说，巴黎是举行这次会议的理想地点。,Home,e.g.,e.g.,要你说，谁适合做这个工作？,back,Next,3.sth(tosb)使想到，使认为，表明,照你看，这些结果说明什么呢？,Home,e.g.,Whatdotheseresultssuggesttoyou?,Up,back,inparticular:尤其，格外，特别,Helovessciencefictioninparticular.,他特别喜欢科幻小说。,Home,e.g.,back,outofatotalof:从（某个数目或集）中,Youscoredsixoutoften.TwooutofthreepeoplethinkthePresidentshouldresign.,总分十分，你得了六分。,有三分之二得人认为总统应当辞职。,Home,e.g.,back,inspiteof(idiom):尽管，不管,Inspiteofhisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.Theywentswimminginspiteofallthedangersigns.,尽管年事已高，他仍然过着忙碌得生活。他们无视那些危险水域得告示牌，还是去游泳了。,Home,e.g.,back,resemble：v.（没有被动语态，不用于进行时态）看起来像，显得像,Shecloselyresemblehersister.Somanyhotelsresembleeachother.Theplantresemblegrassinappearance.,她和她姐姐很像。许多酒店看上去都差不多。这种植物的外形很像草。,Home,e.g.,back,peculiar:1)怪异的，奇怪的，不寻常得2)to(sb/sth)(某人，某地，某种情况等）特有得，特殊的,Apeculiarsmell/taste,AspeciesofbirdspeculiartoAsia.Hehashisownpeculiarstylewhichyoullsoongetusedto.,奇怪得气味，味道,他有自己独特的风格，你会很快习惯的。,Home,亚洲独有的鸟类。,e.g.,e.g.,back,cover:v.足够支付,$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.,100美元足够支付你的费用了。,Home,e.g.,back,entryto:进入（指权利等）,Entrytothemuseumisfree.,这所博物馆供免费参观。,Home,e.g.,back,vary：v.1.(insth)（在一组类似的事物中），在（大小，形状等）相异，不同，有别2.(withsth)/(fromsthtosth)/(betweenAandB)（根据情况）变化，变更，改变,Thestudentsworkvariesconsiderablyinquality.,学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。,Pricesvaryaccordingtothetypeofyourroomrequired.,价格随所需要的户型而变化。,Home,e.g.,e.g.,back,afford:(通常与can,could,或beableto连用，有用于否定句或疑问句）买得起，有时间做，能做vt.有时也用作vi.to,Canweaffordanewcar?Wecantaffordtogoabroadthissummer.,我们买得起一辆新车吗？,今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去外国。,Home,e.g.,back,_haveIseenabetterperformance.A.EverywhereB.NowhereelseC.EverywhereelseD.NowhereNowhereelseintheworld_cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.AatouristcanfindBcanatouristfindCatouristwillfindDatouristhasfound第一题选B二题也选B你根据这2题中的比较级就知道这应该选nowhereelse.意思是说,没有地方比这更好的或者更差的.而nowhere(副)无处,到处都无(名)没有什麼地方;任何地方;不知名的地方;乌有.,Home,other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现，而且它的变化形式很多，有以下几种：theother,others,theothers,another等。它们的用法现归纳如下；1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Asksomeotherpeople.问问别人吧！Putitinyourotherhand.把它放在你另一只手里。,Home,back,Next,2.theother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。theother后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：Ontheothersideofthestreet，thereisatalltree.在街道的另一边