Unit5-Music--Language-points讲解.ppt

Languagepoints,1.roll(n.)卷/摇晃/花名册/面包圈(v.)滚动/(使)摇摆,1)Wallpaperisboughtinrolls.,壁纸是成卷买的。,2)Theslow,steadyrolloftheshipmadeusfeelsick.,船老是晃晃悠悠的,弄得我们很恶心。,3)call/readtherollinschool/class.,在学校/班级里点名。,4)Theballrolleddownthehill.,5)Offersofhelparestillrollingin.,滚滚而来,6)Billfinallyrolleduptwohourslate.,到达,7)rolluponessleeves卷起袖子(准备工作或战斗),2.folk(adj.)民间的folkart/music/song/dance/singer民间艺术等(n.)“人们”(复数形式可加s,也可不加)“家里人/父母/普通百姓”(常加s)1)Someoldfolk(s)havepeculiartastes.有些老人有特殊的爱好。2)Howareyourfolks?你家里人好吗？,3.musician音乐家musicmusicalmusician音乐(n.)音乐的(adj.)音乐家(n.),4.dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦见/梦想Idreamof/aboutbecomingamillionaire.dreamaway虚度时光；dreamup构思/虚构,5.clap(v./n.)鼓掌/掌声(clapped,clapped)1)Sheclappedherhandsindelight.她高兴地拍起手来。2)Letsgiveherabigclap.咱们给她用力鼓掌。,6.pretend(vt.)假装/装作/自称,Thelittlegirlpretendedaheadache.,pretend+n.pretend+that从句,3)Shepretended_me.,2)Pleasedontpretend_.,thatyouknoweverything,4)Hepretended_animportantpaperwhenthebossentered.,tobereading,6)Tomwasntreallyillhewasonlyp_.,pretending,pretend+todo/be(一般式),pretendtobedoingsth.(进行式,表进行),pretend(not)tohavedonesth.(完成式,表完成),5)Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutit.,此时pretend不及物,tobefriendlywith,用正当手段获得的;,1)AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.2)Allthisishonestmoney.3)Theyoungmanhasanhonestface.4)Givemeyourhonestopinion.5)Ilikethishonestwine.,诚实的;,7.honest(adj.),真诚的；,坦率的；,纯正的,tobehonest=honestlyspeaking说实在的/老实说,honesty(n.)诚实,8.attach(vt.)认为有(重要性/意义等);贴上/系上;使依附/使附属;把.归于;依恋后接介词to,3)Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollege.,1)Weshouldattachprimary(第一位的)importancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.,2)Hellattachthelabel(标签)toyourluggage.,4)Howcanyouattachtheblame(责任)forthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?,5)Iamveryattachedtothatoldpicture.,beattachedto喜欢/对有感情,9.form(v.)“形成/组成/养成”(n.)“外形/形式/表格/形态”formthehabitof养成的习惯intheformof以形式inform形式上/情况良好。,Anewplanbegantoforminhishead.2)Myuncledeterminedtoformaclub.3)Heformedthehabitofgettingupearly.4)WecangetinformationintheformofnewspaperandTVadvertising.5)Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.6)Itisonlyamatterofform.,earnonesliving=makealiving谋生,10.earn(vt.)赚得/挣得/获得,他每个月都赚钱不多.结果,他不得不过简朴的生活.,Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.,2)Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.,他的英勇使他获得荣誉。,3)Igotupextraearlythismorning.,11.extra(adj.)额外的/特别的,1)IhaveextraworktodoonSunday.2)Iwantclothesofextraquality.,(adv.)额外地/特别地,13.instrument(n.)C1)仪器;器具/器械2)乐器3)手段,工具/促成某事的东西,1)Apianoisamusicalinstrument.2)Languageisaninstrumentforcommunication.语言是交际的手段。,12.practice(v./n.)练习/习惯/实行,practicesth./doingsth.练习做某事,Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧,TheyoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.,2)Howwillyouputyourplaninto/inpractice?,3)ItisherusualpracticetohaveonlyonemealonSundays.,星期天仅吃一餐是他平时的习惯。,1)Theeveningperformancebeginsat8oclock.,14.performance(n.)演出/表演;履行/执行;表现,2)Hefailedcompletelyintheperformanceofhisduty.,他完全没有履行自己的职责。,3)Thisnovelisreallyaremarkableperformance.,15.payincash给现金/现金支付,1)CanIpayyouincashformymeal?,2)Howareyougoingtopay,incashorbycreditcard?,您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？,puton/giveaperformance演出,performonespromise履行诺言,作品,makefunof开玩笑/嘲笑/取笑(可善可恶)laughat嘲笑(别人的缺点/毛病/残疾等)playtricks/atrickon玩恶作剧/捉弄makejokes/ajokeof拿开玩笑/当笑柄,16.playjokes/ajokeon开玩笑/戏弄某人(善意),1)Helikestoplayjokes,soheisverypopularwithhisclassmates.,2)OnAprilFoolsDay,healwaysplaysjokesonhisfriends.,3)Noonelikesbeingplayedjokesonbyothers.,17.baseAonB“把A建立在B的基础上”AbebasedonB“A是建立在B的基础上的”,2)这故事是有事实依据的。,1)你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。,Thestoryisbasedonthefacts.,Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence.,18.advertisement(n.)广告advertise(v.)做广告/登广告,putanadvertisementinthelocalpaper,advertiseonTV,advertisesth.为做广告,advertisefor做广告以招聘,act(n.)行为/举动；(v.)演出/当演员1)Itisanactofkindnesstohelpblindmanacrossthestreet.2)Sheactswell.,20.actor演员;actress女演员,21.inthemid-1980s在20世纪80年代中期,“在20世纪80年代”inthe1980s/inthe1980s,修饰它的形容词有early/late/前缀mid-,介词in还可用during来代替.,在某人几十几岁的时候inonesteens/forties,act一时而简单的动作;action持续复杂的动作,4)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。,actas充当/担任,3)Thinktwicebeforeyouact.,22.relyon/upon=dependon/upon依赖/依靠/信任,1)Youcantrelyontheweather.,2)Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.,relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb.s/sb.doingsth.,这天气可靠不住。,你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。,指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事,relyonsb.forsth.某事靠某人,relyonitthat相信/指望,3)Youcan_todowhatIpromise.=Youcan_whatIpromise.,relyonme,relyonmydoing,4)Healways_onhiswife_adviceonclothes.,5)Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.,relies,for,你放心好了,他会来接你的。,23.familiar(adj.)熟悉的/通晓的,3)Donotgettoofamiliarwiththehotelstaff.别跟旅店的职员混得太熟.,getfamiliarwith变得对.熟悉(过程),befamiliarwith对熟悉/通晓befamiliarto为/被所熟知,1)Thesongsoundsfamiliar_me.2)Areyoufamiliar_therulesofbasketball?,to,with,4)Hewroteinafamiliarstyle.,他用通俗的风格写作。,24.orso“大约;左右”,位于数量词之后.about/some/round“大约”,位于数词之前。,1)Wewillcompletethebridgeintwoweeksorso./inabouttwoweeks.,25.breakup,5)Thepolicebrokeupthecrowdbyviolence.6)Theshipwasbrokenupbytheterriblestorm.7)Thetextcanbebrokenupintothreeparts.,(vi.)解散/分裂;分手;结束;(学校)开始放假,(vt.)驱散/击碎/分解,Thebandbrokeupsoonafteritbecamefamous.2)Theybrokeupaftertheirgraduationfromcollege.3)Thetalkbrokeupsoon.4)Theschoolhasbrokenupfortheholiday.,breakin闯入(不加宾语)/强行进入/打断/插嘴breakinto闯入(加宾语)/突然起来breakout(战争/火灾等)突然爆发/突然发生breakdown(机器)抛锚/失败/破坏/打倒breakaway(from)逃脱/摆脱/脱离/改掉(习惯)breakoff断开/折断/停顿breakthrough突破,Sars_inpartsofthecountryin2003.2)She_apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.3)Burglars(盗贼)_whilewewereaway.4)Thehouse_whilewewereaway.,brokeout,brokeoff,brokein,wasbrokeninto,26.addition(n.)附加/(加)法(不可数);增加物/附加物(可数),1)Theboyisstillnotgoodataddition.2)Theyhavegotanewadditiontothefamily.3)Youneedtime;inaddition,youneedhard-work.4)InadditiontoEnglish,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.,inadditionto(doing)sth.除之外(=besides),additional(adj.)附加的/另外的,inaddition=aswell另外/也,beconfident+从句“对有信心”beconfidentin(doing)sth.“对有信心”beconfidentabout/ofsth.“对有信心”,1)Heisconfidentthathellpassthedrivingtest.2)InthiswayyouwillbecomemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish.3)Tomisconfidentofhisabilitytoovercomethedifficulty.,27.confident(adj.)有信心的;confidence(n.)信心,haveconfidencein对有信心/信任,4)Wehaveconfidenceinthemayor.,信任,28.sort(v.)整理/把分类;(n.)种类/类别,1)Sheusuallysortsherclothesaccordingtocolors.,2)Whatsortofmusicdoyouprefer,classicalorpop?,sortout整理好/挑出/把安排妥当,sortof有几分/有点/稍微(作副词,修饰形容词或动词),3)Sortoutthesepapers,please.,4)Ifyouregoingtothebusstation,canyousortouttheticketsfortomorrow?,把票先买好.,5)Isortoflikeher,butIdontknowwhy.,29.brief(adj.)简短的/简洁的/短暂的(n.)概要/摘要/短文/指示,inbrief着重/重点突出/不拖泥带水,“简言之”.inshort在较长的叙述后长话短说,“综上所述”.,1)Pleasebebrief.请简明扼要。2)Mozartslifewasbrief.莫扎特的一生很短暂。,32.gowrong出了毛病=Somethingiswrongwith=Thereissomethingwrongwith,1)Mywatchwentwrongyesterday.2)Whatswrongwithyou?3)Hewasdonewrong.,他受了冤枉.,gomad/blind/bad疯了/失明了/变质了,go系动词,变成某种状态“由好变坏”,tobebrief简单地说,30.sensitive“易生气的/易冲动的/神经质的”“易受伤害的/易损坏的/敏感的”besensitiveto/about.“对敏感”,Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_tothesuddenchangeofweather.(2004上海春)sensitiveB.sensibleC.flexibleD.positive,sensitive敏感的；sensible明智的；flexible有弹性的；positive积极的,31.Theirpersonallifebuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.(P38Para2)asif引导方式状语从句时,如果表示与事实相反或不符,常用虚拟语气.与现在事实相反,谓语动词常用一般过去时(be用were);与过去事实不符或相反,则用过去完成