英语标点符号的使用Use.ppt

,PartIManuscriptForm1.Howtowriteacorrecttitle?Writethetitleinthemiddleoffirstline.Noperiod(fullstop)isusedattheendofatitle.,Capitalizethefirstletterinthefirstandlastwordsofthetitleandallotherkeywordsincludingwordsfollowinghyphensincompoundwords,exceptarticles(a,an,the)coordinatingconjunctions(and,but)shortprepositions(in,on,for,at,of,to,etc),andthetoininfinitives.,PrideAndPrejudiceaTaleofTwoCitiesTheDuchessMyDad,theDrummerSundayintheParkRulestoAbideBy,Useaquestionmarkifthetitleisadirectquestion,butdonotuseitforanindirectquestion.(DoYouLikeIt?/IDontKnowDoYouLikeIt)Usequotationmarkswithquotesortitlesofarticles,essays,shortstories,shortpoems,songs,etc.,andforchaptersorsubdivisionsofbooks.Useitalicsorunderliningwithnamesofbooks,periodicals,newspapers,plays,longpoems,movies,operas,etc.ItalicsV.S.Underlining,Eg.DickensandDavidCopperfieldorDavidCopperfieldWhatCantheArtistDointheWorldofToday?WhatReformMeanstoChinaTheMythofa“NegroLiterature”TheEnglish-SpeakingPeopleinQuebecJewettsShortStory“AWhiteHeron”,5.THEMAINDIFFERENCEBETWEENMYCOLLEGELIFEANDMIDDLESCHOOLLIFE(1996)6.MOREPRESSUREFROMACADEMICSTUDIESDOES(DOESNO)GOODTOUS(1997)7.ONEWAYTOSOLVEAIRPOLLUTION(1998)8.AMAJORADVANTAGE/DISADVANTAGEOFADVERTISINGONTELEVISION(1999),LessonThreeCapitalizationmineisold.Hissisterisabusygirl;infact,sheworksharderthanhedoes.,连字符（Hyphen）,用于某些前缀后和构成复合词。Job-hunting,X-ray,Hip-hop,合成形容词afive-year-oldboy,aman-eatinganimal,awe-hate-homeworkclub用于移行,一般按音节间断开单词加连字号（例如：ha-ppy,不可断为hap-py）,或根据发音,不要把单个字母留在行尾或行首。注意一页中最后一个单词不能使用连字号将其置于两页。,破折号（Dash）,用于话语突然中断、意思转折或犹豫不决。用作解释。用于被强调部分。引出概括性词语或表示引文出处。用于两地名或两时间之间，相当于连字号。“Idliketo,”hesaid,“butIm”Money,fame,powerthesearehisgoalsinlife.Whatheneededmosthenevergotlove.LondonNewYorkflight,引号（QuotationMarks）,引用书面或口头的直接引语。引用事物的名称。引用俚语、反语、定义、词形等。引用对话。表示强调。Bobsaid,“Letsmeetatmyhousenexttime.”Howdoyouspelltheword“souvenir”?“Didyouhaveagreattimelastnight?”,省略号（Ellipsis）,表示词语或句子的有意省略。表示断断续续、停顿、犹豫不决。表示没有说完的话语。用以分割词组，加强语气。“TellmotherIdiedformycountry.”“IdontknowIdontknow.”DoitsoonDoittodayDoitnow.,英语中的某些标点符号为汉语所没有。,撇号-Apostrophe（）连字号-Hyphen（-）斜线号VirguleorSlash（/）：该符号主要起分割作用。Itcouldbeforstaffand/orstudents.也常用于标音，如bed/bed/。,请把下面这封信加上不同的标点，使其具有两种不同意义的内容：,DearJohn,IwantamanwhoknowswhatloveisallaboutyouaregenerouskindandthoughtfulpeoplewhoarenotlikeyouadmittobeinguselessandinferioryouhaveruinedmeforothermenIyearnforyouIhavenofeelingswhatsoeverwhenweareapartIcanbeforeverhappywillyouletmebeyoursMary,请把下面这封信加上不同的标点，使其具有两种不同意义的内容：,DearJohn,Iwantamanwhoknowswhatloveisallabout.Youaregenerous,kind,andthoughtful.Peoplewhoarenotlikeyouadmittobeinguselessandinferior.Youhaveruinedmeforothermen.Iyearnforyou.Ihavenofeelingswhatsoeverwhenweareapart.Icanbeforeverhappywillyouletmebeyours？Mary,请把下面这封信加上不同的标点，使其具有两种不同意义的内容：,DearJohn,Iwantamanwhoknowswhatloveis.Allaboutyouaregenerous,kind,andthoughtfulpeople,whoarenotlikeyou.Admittobei