unit-7-fads-and-trends.ppt

前景大学英语,综合教程2Unit7FadsandTrends,Unit7FadsandTrends,Unit7FadsandTrends,PartALeadin,PartALeadin,Task1Studythepicturesanddiscussthequestionsbelowinsmallgroups.Usethewordsgivenbelowifnecessary.1.Doyouthinkthedressinthefirstpicturewillbepopularamongordinarypeople?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebluejeansthegirliswearinginthesecondpicture?3.DoyoulikeT-shirtswithwords?,Cues:highfashion,wealthypeople,formaloccasion,Cues:holes,fashionable,popular,youngpeople,Cues:message,simple,1.Doyouthinkthedressinthefirstpicturewillbepopularamongordinarypeople?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebluejeansthegirliswearinginthesecondpicture?,PartALeadin,Task1Studythepicturesanddiscussthequestionsbelowinsmallgroups.Usethewordsgivenbelowifnecessary.,Thedressbelongstothestyleofhighfashion.Mostlyitiswellreceivedbywealthypeopleandisoftenwornonformaloccasions.Ithinkitsnotsuitableforordinarypeopletowearintheirdailylifeandwork.,Ithinksuchbluejeanswithholesonthekneesorsomewhereelseareveryfashionable.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Butitsbetternottowearthemonformaloccasions.,PartALeadin,Task1Studythepicturesanddiscussthequestionsbelowinsmallgroups.Usethewordsgivenbelowifnecessary.,a.Yes,Ilike.Ithinkwordsaremeanttoconveycertainmessage,andpeoplecanbuyT-shirtswithwordstheylikeonthem.Justliketheoneinthepicture,itmayexpresstheimportanceofmusicorapersonsloveformusic.,b.No,Idontlikethat.IprefersimpleT-shirtswithnothingonthem.,3.DoyoulikeT-shirtswithwords?,PartALeadin,Task2Listentothefollowingshortdialoguesandfillintheblanks.Dialogue1M:Wow!Lookatyourjeanswithsomany_.Cool.W:Hah.hah.cool,right?Ilikethemsomuch.M:Yeah,itsin_.W:ThatswhyI_themtheotherday.Youknow,manyyounggirlsandboysareintothem.M:SoamI.Imalsothinkingof_apairsomeday.W:Areyou?Hah.DoyoumindifI_you?M:Ofcoursenot.Itisreallymy_.W:Deal.Callmethen.,holes,fashion,bought,buying,gowith,pleasure,PartALeadin,Task2Listentothefollowingshortdialoguesandfillintheblanks.Dialogue2W:Seethat_overthere?M:Where?W:Nearthecoffeeshop_thestreet.M:Oh,Isee.Youknowthem?W:No,IliketheircoupleT-shirtsandthe_onthem.M:Letmesee.Ah,“Iloveyou,”right?Icantseethemclearly.W:Yes,its“Iloveyou.”How_!M:Hah.youcanalsogobuysomeforyouandyourboyfriend.,couple,across,words,romantic,PartALeadin,Task3Discussthefollowingquestions.,Cues:occasion,feeling,Cues:ideas,taste,imitate,PartALeadin,Task3Discussthefollowingquestions.,Yes,sometimeswechoosewhattowearbasedontheoccasionorourmood.Hereisaninterestingphenomenon:awomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobefullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.,a.Yes,theydohaveagreatimpact.Theycangiveusideasaboutwhattowearandimproveourtaste.SometimesIwilltrytodresslikethepeopleinthemovie,advertisementsorfashionmagazines.,b.No,Ihavemyownideasoffashion,andIknowwhatclothesaresuitableforme.,PartAText,WhatIsFashion?Fashionissomethingwedealwitheveryday.Evenpeoplewhosaytheydontcarewhattheywearchooseclotheseverymorningthatsayalotaboutthemandhowtheyfeelthatday.,PartAText,Onecertainthinginthefashionworldischange.Everyday,wearebeingbombardedwithnewfashionideasfrommusic,videos,books,andtelevision.Moviesalsohaveabigimpactonwhatpeoplewear.Ray-BansoldmoresunglassesafterthemovieMeninBlack.Sometimesatrendisworld-wide.Backinthe1950s,teenagerseverywheredressedlikeElvisPresley.,PartAText,Fashionisrevealing.Stylesshowwhoyouare,buttheyalsocreatestereotypesanddistancebetweengroups.Forinstance,abusinessmanmightlookataboywithgreenhairandmultiplepiercingsasanoutsider.Buttoanotherperson,theboyisastrictconformist.Hedressesacertainwaytodeliverthemessageofrebellionandseparation,butwithinthatgroup,thelookisuniform.Howweacceptorrejectastyleisinfacthowwereacttothesocietywelivein.,PartAText,Fashionisalanguagewhichtellsastoryaboutthepersonwhowearsit.“Clothescreateawordlessmeansofcommunicationthatweallunderstand,”accordingtoKatherineHamnett,atopBritishfashiondesigner.HamnettbecamepopularwhenherT-shirtswithlargemessageslike“ChooseLife”werewornbyrockbands.,Fashionisbigbusiness.Morepeopleareinvolvedinthebuying,sellingandproductionofclothingthananyotherbusinessintheworld.Everyday,millionsofpeopledesign,sewandtransportclothingtostores.Adsonbuses,billboardsandmagazinesgiveusideasaboutwhattowear,consciously,orsubconsciously.,PartAText,PartAText,Highfashionisthestyleofasmallgroupofmenandwomenwithacertaintasteandauthorityinthefashionworld.Peopleofwealthandposition,buyersformajordepartmentstores,editorsandwritersforfashionmagazinesareallpartofHauteCouture(“HighFashion”inFrench).Someoftheseexpensiveandoftenartisticfashionsmaytriumphandbecomethefashionforthelargermajority.Moststayontherunway.,PartAText,Popularfashionsareclosetoimpossibletotrace.NoonecantellhowtheshortskirtsandbootswornbyteenagersinEnglandin1960madeittotherunwaysofParis,orhowbluejeansbecamesopopularintheU.S.,orhowhip-hopmadeitfromthestreetsoftheBronxtotheHauteCouturefashionshowsofLondonandMilan.,PartAText,“Itisplainthatthedressofanygivenperiodisexactlysuitedtotheactualclimateofthetime,”accordingtoJamesLaver,afamousEnglishfashionhistorian.Howdidbell-bottomjeanschangeintothedesignerjeansandtightjeansofthe1980sintothebaggyjeansofthe1990s?Nobodyreallyknows.Onceidentified,fashionsbegintochange.(479words),PartATextTranslation,什么是时装？我们每天都在与时装打交道。即使那些说自己不在乎穿什么的人也会每天早晨站在衣柜前挑选适合当天状态和心情的衣服。,PartATextTranslation,时装界一定会发生的事情就是变化。我们每天都会接触到大量来自音乐、视频、书籍、电视的时装信息。电影对人们的穿着也有很大影响。电影黑衣人使得雷朋太阳镜的销售量增加。有时候流行趋势是世界性的。在20世纪50年代，各地青少年在穿着打扮上都会模仿猫王。,PartATextTranslation,时装具有彰显作用。着装风格能说明你的身份，但也能给人以某种特定的印象，造成不同群体之间的距离感。例如，头发染成绿色、身体穿很多洞的男孩子在一个生意人看来可能不是一路人，而对另一个人来说，他又可能是个规规矩矩的人。尽管他是要通过这种着装风格传达出反叛与个性的信息，但在他的那个群体中人人都这么穿。我们对于某种风格是接受还是排斥，其实也反映了我们对于自己所处的社会的一种态度。,PartATextTranslation,时装是一种语言，讲述着穿衣者的故事。“衣服是一种不言而喻的交流方式。”英国顶级时装设计师凯瑟琳哈姆内特说道。哈姆内特的成名是因为摇滚乐团穿了她所设计的印有“ChooseLife”(选择生命)等字样的T恤。,PartATextTranslation,时装是一个大行业。服装购买者、销售者及生产者的人数比世界上任何其他行业的从业人数都要多。每天都有数百万人设计、缝纫衣服并将其运送到各个商店。公共汽车、广告牌及杂志上的广告也有意无意地给我们提供了着装信息。,PartATextTranslation,高级时装是一小群在时装界有一定品味和权威的人士的风格。有金钱和地位的人、大型百货商场的消费者、时装杂志的编辑和作家们都属于这个小群体。这些昂贵而具有艺术美感的时装中有些可能会成功赢得更大群体的喜爱。但大部分将不会流行开来。,PartATextTranslation,流行时装几乎是不可能追踪的。没人知道1960年英国青少年穿的短裙和靴子是如何在巴黎流行起来的，没人知道为何牛仔裤在美国如此流行，也没人知道街舞是如何从布朗克斯区的大街上跳到伦敦和米兰高级时装秀的舞台上的。,PartATextTranslation,“显而易见，任何一个时期的服装都是紧跟当时的社会潮流的。”英国时装史学家詹姆斯拉斐说道。喇叭牛仔裤怎么就成了名牌牛仔裤呢？20世纪80年代的紧身牛仔裤到了90年代怎么就成了宽松的牛仔裤了呢？无人知晓。一旦被认可，时装就又开始变化了。,v.toattack(aplace)withbombs;toattacksb.withquestions,etc.e.g.Enemypositionswerebombardedbeforeourarmyattacked.炮轰敌军阵地之后,我军开始进攻。Themayorwasbombardedwithquestions.人们向市长连珠炮似地提出了许多问题。,PartATextLanguagePoints,Note:Ray-Banisahighendmanufacturerofsunglasses,foundedin1936byBauschtocauseorallow(sth.)tobeseene.g.Icantrevealwhotoldme.我不能透露是谁告诉我的。Theopendoorrevealedanuntidykitchen.透过敞开的房门可以看见凌乱的厨房。,PartATextLanguagePoints,PartATextLanguagePoints,tobehavedifferentlyorchangeasaresultofsth.;toresponde.g.Howdidshereacttothenews?她对这个消息反应如何?Peoplecanreactbadlytocertainfoodadditives.有的人对某些食物添加剂会产生严重反应。,a.notexpressedinwordse.g.Sheshowedherwordlesssympathybysendingflowerstoherfriend.她通过送花给她的朋友默默地表达了自己的同情。Watchingthebeautifulsunrise,theboyfeltakindofwordlessjoy.看着美丽的日出，男孩感受到一种莫名的快乐。,PartATextLanguagePoints,tocausesb./sth.totakepartin(anactivityorasituation)e.g.Hewasinvolvedinaheatedargument.他参与了一场激烈的争论。Dontgetmeinvolvedinsolvingyourproblems!你解决你的问题，不要把我拉进来!,PartATextLanguagePoints,PartATextLanguagePoints,ad.(ofactions,feelings,etc.)realizedbyoneself;beingawakee.g.Fashionmagazinesgivepeopleideasaboutthelatestfashionconsciously.时装杂志有意识地引导人们对最新时装的看法。Herevealedthenewstohiscolleagueconsciously.他故意把这个消息透露给了他的同事。,ad.oforconcerningthethoughts,instincts,fears,hemind,ofwhichoneisnotfullyawarebutwhichinfluenceonesactionse.g.Subconsciously,Iwasreactingagainstmyunhappychildhood.我在下意识地对我不幸的童年进行反抗。Themotherwastryingtoprotectherchildrensubconsciously.母亲下意识地想要保护她的孩子。,PartATextLanguagePoints,PartATextLanguagePoints,Note:Untilthe1950s,fashionclothingwaspredominatelydesignedandmanufacturedonamade-to-measureorhautecouturebasis(Frenchforhighfashion),witheachgarmentbeingcreatedforaspecificclient.Acouturegarmentismadetoorderforanindividualcustomer,andisusuallymadefromhigh-quality,expensivefabric,sewnwithextremeattentiontodetailandfinish,oftenusingtime-consuming,hand-executedtechniques.Lookfitandtakepriorityoverthecostofmaterialsandthetimeittakestomake.,a.ofartandartistse.g.Shecomesfromaveryartisticfamily.她出身于很有艺术修养的家庭。Hewasclearoftheartisticvalueofhisplays.他很清楚自己剧作的艺术价值。,PartATextLanguagePoints,PartATextLanguagePoints,v.besuccessfulorvictoriouse.g.Commonsensetriumphedintheend.理智终于战胜了一切。Theteammaytriumphatlastandwintheworldchampionship.这支球队有可能最终获胜并赢得世界冠军。,PartATextLanguagePoints,Note:ItisaformofmusicalexpressionandartisticculturethatoriginatedinAfrican-Americancommunitiesduringthelate1970sinNewYorkCity.Thefourpillarsofhip-hopculture:MCing,DJing,breakingandgraffitiwriting.Otherelementsincludebeat-boxing.SinceitsemergenceintheSouthBronx,hip-hopculturehasspreadaroundtheworld.,PartATextLanguagePoints,Note:ThenorthernmostofthefiveboroughsofNewYorkCity,USA,fromwhichthehip-hopculturehasspreadaroundtheworld.Itisalsothehomeofthefamousbaseballteam,NewYorkYankees.,PartATextLanguagePoints,tomakesth.appropriateforsth./sb.;toadaptsth.tosth./sb.e.g.Thedirectorchangedtheplaytosuitittotheaudience.导演修改了话剧以迎合观众的口味。Heisbettersuitedtoajobwitholderpupils.他较适合教小学高年级学生。,PartATextLanguagePoints,a.hanginglooselye.g.Heprefersbaggytrouserstotightones.他更喜欢宽松的裤子，不喜欢紧身的。Thehip-hopdancersperformedonthestageintheirbaggyclothes.街舞表演者身着宽松的衣服在舞台上表演。,Task2,PartAExercises,1.Movieshaveabigimpactonwhatpeoplewear.()2.Aboywithgreenhairandmultiplepiercingsisdefinitelyabadboy.()3.Clothescanserveasameansofcommunicationwithoutwords.()4.Highfashionisonlythestyleofpeoplewithtasteandauthorityandcanneverbecomepopularamongthemajority.()5.Itsalmostimpossibletotellhowonefashionbecamepopular.(),PartAExercises,Task1Readthetextagainandcheckwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,F,F,T,T,T,Task2Identifythekeywordsormainideasofthefollowingparagraphs.,change,revealing,language,business,PartAExercises,Task3FillinthepuzzlespaceswiththewordsfromTextAaccordingtotheexplanationsgivenbelow.,Aanizedoppositiontoauthority;aconflictinwhichonefactiontriestowrestcontrolfromanother7.ofartandartists10.tobehavedifferentlyorchangeasaresultofsomething;torespondDown1.anexpertwhoseviewsaretakenasdefinitive2.hangingloosely3.toattack(aplace)withbombs;toattacksomebodywithquestions,etc.5.notexpressedinwords8.tomake(facts,etc.)known;tocauseorallow(something)tobeseen9.besuccessfulorvictorious,1.authority2.baggy3.bombard4.runway5.wordless6.rebellion7.artistic8.reveal9.triumph10.react,PartAExercises,Task4CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromTask3.Changethewordformsifnecessary.1.Theplanecrashedonthe_.2.All_mustbequestioned.3.Theirfaces_shockanddisbelief.4.Thenewgovernmentquicklysuppressedthe_.5.Thenewjournalis_withlettersofcriticismfromthereaders.,runway,authority,reveal,rebellion,bombarded,PartAExercises,Task4CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromTask3.Changethewordformsifnecessary.6.Pupils_welltoalivelyteacher.7.Histrouserswere_attheknees.8.Justicewill_overinjustice.9.Sheshowsgreat_talent.10.Thereisa_understandinginwhichwefunctionfairlywellinfriendships.,react,baggy,artistic,wordless,triumph,PartAExercises,PartAExercises,1.Femaleemployeesarenotallowedtowear_dressintheoffice.2.Herarrestproducedanimmediate_fromthepress.3.Helosthis_immediatelyafterthecaraccident.4.Mostparentsdontknowhowtodealwiththe_children.5.Ihave_himtoactformewhileIamaway.,revealing,reaction,consciousness,rebellious,authorized,Task5Completethesentencesusingderivativesofthewordsinthebox.Changethewordformsifnecessary.,PartAExercises,Task6Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.1.ShehopesIlladviseherwhichbooksheshouldchoose.2.Whenandwhereweshouldstartremainsundecided.3.Youdbetterfindoutwhereyoushouldputthesepens.,ShehopesIlladviseherwhichbooktochoose.,Whenandwheretostartremainsundecided.,Youdbetterfindoutwheretoputthesepens.,PartAExercises,Task6Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.1.Totalkloudlyinpublicplacesisimpolite.2.ThatIdidntthinkofitearlierisapity.3.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisnogood.,Itisimpolitetotalkloudlyinpublicplaces.,ItisapitythatIdidntthinkofitearlier.,Itisnogoodeatingtoomuchchocolate.,Task7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,payingattentiontothehighlightedparts.,因卷入一个交通事故，他没能按时到达。（beinvolvedin）他们对你的建议有什么反应？（reactto）他努力让自己的演讲适合听众。（suit.to.）4.因为电力不足，这栋大楼几乎不可能按时完工。（closetoimpossible）5.他每天上午要花2个小时处理客户的信件。（dealwith）,Hedidntarriveintimeashewasinvolvedinatrafficaccident.2.Howdidtheyreacttoyoursuggestion?3.Hetriedtosuithisspeechtohisaudience.4.Itisclosetoimpossibletofinishthisbuildingintimeasthereisnotenoughpower.5.Everymorning,hespends2hoursindealingwithlettersfromhiscustomers.,PartAExercises,PartBLeadin,Itsalwaysfunandinterestingtoseehowstyles,trendsandfads(1)_overtheyearsofourlivesandsometimeshowtheyeventrytomakeacomebackinoursociety.Everyone(2)_afavoritetoy,articleofclothingorcertaineventthatthey(3)_upwith.Allthepastmaterialitemsweknewandgrewupwithcannowonlybe(4)_perhapsinanantiqueshopoutinthecountryorpartofanostalgiaartmotif(怀旧艺术基调)inafancyrestaurant.,Task1Listentotherecording,andcompletethefollowingpassage.,change,remembers,grew,PartBLeadin,found,Task1Listentotherecording,andcompletethefollowingpassage.,Theevents,experiences,sightsandsoundswe(5)_ofcourseinourpastyearscanonlybefoundinour(6)_.Ivividlyremembermybigbicycle(7)_withanextralargeseatforridingcomfortandlotsofotherstufffromthat(8)_time.Asamatteroffact,Irememberthegoodandthebadfromthe50s,60s,70s,80sandthetimeforwardjustliketheywereyesterday.Itwouldhavebeenwonderfultoknowthefuturevalueofmanyofthe(9)_pastitemswepossessedthen.Ifonlywehadtheforesighttojusthavekeptthesefora(10)_profittoday.,experienced,memories,equipped,particular,material,handsome,PartBLeadin,Task2Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartneraboutfadsandtrends.,1.Whatdoyouknowaboutfashiondesign?2.Areyoutrendy?,Cues:a.theart,designandnaturalbeauty,clothinganddecorativeitems.;b.influencedbyculturalandsocialcontext,variedovertimeandplace,Paris,thecapitaloffashion.,Cues:Yes,readfashionmagazines,followthelatestfashion;No,noattentiontofashion,wearwhatIlike,PartBLeadin,Task2Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartneraboutfadsandtrends.,1.Whatdoyouknowaboutfashiondesign?2.Areyoutrendy?,a.Fashiondesignistheartoftheapplicationofdesignandnaturalbeautytoclothinganddecorativeitems.,a.Yes.Ialwaysreadfashionmagazinesandtrymybesttofollowthelatestfashion.,PartBLeadin,b.Fashiondesignisinfluencedbyculturalandsocialcontext,andhasvariedovertimeandplace.Parisisthecapitaloffashion.,b.No.IpaynoattentiontofashionandjustwearwhatIlikeandwhatIfeelcomfortable.,PartBText,TheDifferenceBetweenTrendsandFadsFormostpeople,theterms“trend”and“fad”areusedinterchangeably,butperhapsthereisadifference.Whenthemediatellus“whatshot,”theywantustobelievethatthesearetrends.SomeonewhowearsthelatestfashionsorhasnewmusicontheiriPodiscalled“trendy.”,PartBText,Fadsareshort-termcraze.Theyaregenerallynotmissedoncetheyaregone.Wewanttoforgetthemandburythemaway,atleastuntilthenextgenerationrevivesthem.Thatsbecausetheystandforacertainpointintimethatwehavemovedpast.,PartBText,Trends,though,mayrepresentchangesormovementsthatareimportanttosociety.Theybecomepartofourlife,eventhoughtheymaybeginwithjustafewpeople,thetrendsetters.TrendsetterslikethefirstpeoplewhobegantosharefilesontheInternetinthemid-90s.Theyledtothedigitalizationofmusic,whichhasbuiltnewindustriesandchangedthewaymostofusenjoymusic.,PartBText,Trendshavestayingpower.Nomatterhowlongsincetheyfirstbecamepopular,theystillmatter.Takehip-hopmusic,whichcouldhavebeenseenasafadofthe1980sstartingfromthestreetsofNewYorkCity.Nowitsatthefoundationofourpopularculture.FromBillboardandTotalRequestLivetoadmusic,Hip-hopandurbanizationofculturewasatrendthattookholdoverthelast20years.,Realtrendshavedepth.Thereisareasonforthemtobecomepopularandforpeopletoacceptthem.Intheexampleabove,theremustbesomethingthatcanexplainwhyhip-hopmixeditselfwithourculture.Buttounderstandthatisfirstofallthejobofresearchersandprofessionalswhoanalyzesocietyandforecastthetrendsthatwillchangethegame.,PartBText,PartBText,Theirtrendreportsneedtobemorethanlistsofwhatsinatthemoment.Thatisonlyspottingtrendsorfads,whichisavaluableskilltoimprove.Buttoaimhigher,theiranalysismustcomeintoplaytounderstandwhatisbehindthefad,whyitishere,andwhatitsprospectsareforbecomingatrend.,PartBText,ThatiswhatismeantbyDanielRadosh,contributingeditorforTheWeek,inhispiece“TheTrendspottingGeneration.”HenotesthedeathofhardnewsandriseoftrendstorieswheretodaymorepeoplecantellyoulastweekendsboxofficenumbersthanhowmanysoldiersdiedinIraq.AccordingtoRadosh,thevariousstoriesonwhatpeoplearebuying,wearingorgossipingaboutusedtobecalled“smalltalk.”Itwasnevernews.,PartBText,But,perhapsthankstothemedia,wehavebecomeverysmartpopcultureexperts,hungrytostaycurrent.Allofour24-hournewschannels,stylemagazinesandmillionsofbloggersareonlytoohappytomeetourneeds.(468words),潮流与时尚的区别对大多数人而言，“潮流”与“时尚”这两个术语可以互换，然而两者其实是有区别的。媒体告诉我们“现在流行什么”，目的是想让我们相信这就是潮流。那些穿戴最时髦，或者iPod中有最新音乐的人，被称为“赶时髦的人”。,PartBTextTranslation,时尚是风靡一时的热潮，一旦过时，一般不会再被人想起。至少到下一代人将它们复兴之前，我们都想要忘记它们，将它们埋葬。因为时尚代表的只是我们逝去岁月中的某一个点而已。,PartBTextTranslation,而潮流则代表的是对社会产生重大影响的变革或运动。潮流是我们生活的一部分，尽管它们往往始于少数人，即潮流倡导者，例如20世纪90年代中期最先在互联网上共享资源的人。他们促成了音乐的数码化，促成了新产业的建立，最终改变了人们欣赏音乐的方式。,PartBTextTranslation,潮流具有长久的影响力。不管最初流行于何时，潮流至今仍具有影响力。例如hip-hop，虽然它是20世纪80年代兴起于纽约大街小巷的一种时尚，但却是当今流行文化的基础。从“公告牌”音乐排行榜、MTV的“互动全方位”电视节目，到广告音乐，hip-hop与都市化文化均是过去20年经久不衰的潮流。,PartBTextTranslation,真正的潮流是有深度的。它们之所以流行以及人们之所以接受它们，都是有理由的。在上面的例子中，hip-hop之所以能与我们的文化融合在一起，其中肯定有原因。但这些问题首先应该是那些研究社会、预测哪些潮流足以改变社会的研究人员与专业人士的工作。,PartBTextTranslation,他们的潮流研究报告不应该只列举哪些东西目前正流行。这仅是发现潮流或时尚，虽然具有一定的价值，但还有待提高。潮流研究报告应该有更高目标，他们的分析必须帮助人们了解时尚背后的东西，告诉他们为什么会出现这种时尚，以及它是否可能会发展成为潮流。,Part