SSAT类比关系和同义词.ppt

SSAT类比关系和同义词,ANALOGY类比,Analogy类比是SSAT的一类重点题型，也是大家所不太熟悉的一种题目形式。它不仅考察考生的词汇量，也考察考生的逻辑思维能力，因此是比较难的一类题目。,ANALOGY类比,类比的题目形式有如下2种：1.AistoBasCistoX.例如：Fingeristohandastoeisto_.A.faceB.earC.headD.footE.ring,ANALOGY类比,2.AistoBasXtoY.例如：Barkistotreeas_.A.grassistoseedB.peelistobananaC.bodyistoskinD.coreistoappleE.coatistopants,ANALOGY类比,这两类题目虽然题目形式略有差别，但是本质是一样的，最终的正确答案可以够成一个句子。Barkistotreeaspeelistobanana.Fingeristohandastoeistofoot.AistoBasC/CistoD.我们可以看出来，AB两个事物是已经给出的，并且AB之间存在着一定的逻辑关系例如，Bark是tree的表皮，Finger是hand的一部分。而我们的目的，就是选出一组事物CD，使CD之间存在着与AB相同的逻辑关系。,ANALOGY类比,当然，对于我们高智商的中国考生来说，类比题目最大的难点还是单词，逻辑关系还是相对简单的。如果将刚才的类比题翻译成中文，那么就会变成这样：“树皮”对于“树”相当于_.A.草对于种子B.果皮对于香蕉C.身体对于皮肤D.果核对于苹果E.外套对于裤子答案是显而易见的，简直是在侮辱我们的智商了。,ANALOGY类比基本解题原则,1.相关性原则答案中的两个事物想要存在逻辑关系，则至少是相关的例：AistoBasAppleistocarSkinistoseedComeistomanTreeistobarkDogistosupermarket,ANALOGY类比基本解题原则,2.词性相同原则纵向对应的两个词绝大多数情况下词性相同例：A(v.)istoB(adj.)asBookistolibraryAttractiveistogentlemanDeceiveistodishonestDogistocatBenedictionistobless,ANALOGY类比基本解题原则,3.同意排除原则单个词语的选项，如果有两个意思相同，则都可以排除，因为不可能有两个正确答案。例：AistoBasCistoDishonestUnfaithfulInterestingBenevolentEntertaining,ANALOGY类比基本解题原则,4.纵向对应原则纵向对应的两个词语往往也存在很强的相关性例：TreeistobarkasXXistopeopleXXistoengineXXistodemocracyXXistoskinXXistogentleman,ANALOGY常见类比关系,虽然逻辑关系难度不大，但是为了加速大家解题，我们还是把常考的一些逻辑关系分门别类的介绍给大家。,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,1.广义的同义1.1同义AmusingistouproariousasA.sillyistoseriousB.deadistoimmortalC.interestingistomesmerizingD.humorousistodullE.worthlessistovaluable,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,同义SwiftistofastasA.slowistostoppedB.beneficialistodetrimentalC.athleticistolitheD.bellicoseistowarlikeE.grumpyistofrowning,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,同义DulltoinsipidasdivertingtoA.expectingB.feelingC.astoundingD.entertainingE.tantalizing,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,同义ImpeccableistoadequateasA.impressionabletoeagerB.inexhaustibletosufficientC.impossibletopreparedD.intangibletopopularE.impracticaltosensible,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,同义IntegrityistohonestyasA.comprehensionistoinstructionB.fameistohappinessC.resolutionistodeterminationD.severityistocompassionE.quotationistoreport,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,同义Glorioustoexaltedasesteemedtoserioustrivialtounimportantfataltomortalinsufferabletokindlytiredtovigilant,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,同义Bushistoshrubascartoautomobiletreetoflowerbudtovasefruittovegetablestalktocorn,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,同义Impressiveistoinspiringasderogatoryistocriticalpraiseworthypositiveelevatingdismal,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,同义blossomistobloomasA.fruittotreeB.quivertovibrateC.runtohideD.fasttoslowE.waxtowane,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,同义SanitaryistocleanasA.empathytoetherealB.heinoustoinaneC.elegytocopiousD.cogenttohaphazardE.earnesttoserious,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,同义picturetorepresentationasgoattosheepmineraltowaterpaintingtosculptureappletoorangeperfumetofragrance,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,同义RecordtodocumentasA.exceltofeignB.excusetopardonC.concealtoexemptD.inundatetowiltE.challengetoventure,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（noun）A的（adj.）Sunistosolarasearthistoterrestrialpondistomarinegroundistosubterraneantoweristoarchitecturalplanetistolunar,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（noun）A的（adj.）Kernelistocentralastriviaistocontroversialunimportantunleavenedharvestedproductive,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（noun）A的（adj.）Fossiltopetrifiedassolutiontodissolvedwoodtohardsnowflaketowetfogtodensegullytocraggy,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（verb）A的（adj.）Touchistotactileassoundistonoisesmellistoolfactorymouthistooraleyeistovisualtasteistosense,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（adj.）A的（noun）Philanthropicistobenevolenceassmoothistosurfaceostentatiousistoreservemiserlyistostinginessdevoutistomalicerealisticistoplan,ANALOGY类比广义的同义,1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（adj.）A的（noun）AltruisticistobenevolenceascholericistoA.abbreviationB.belligerenceC.desolationD.illiteracyE.nudity,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,2.广义的反义2.1反义动词1.Confirmistodenyasacceptistorejectassertistoproclaimcontendistoimplypullistotugsimplifyistoorganize,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,2.广义的反义2.1反义动词2.Smileistofrownascheeristojeerwincelaughextricateleap,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,反义动词DelaytohastenasA.misunderstandtodislikeB.underminetoimproveC.sinktodescendD.removetoindictE.facilitatetoimpede,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,2.广义的反义2.1反义动词3.Irkistosoothingassupportistoconciliatingelevatingunderminingirritatingvilifying,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,2.广义的反义2.1反义名词Fidelityistounfaithfulnessasloyaltyistohonorfriendshipistogossiphonestyistodeceitlazinessistoslothfulnessintelligenceistounconcern,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,反义名词Rivaltopartnerasopponenttocompetitorfriendtofoeenemytocontestantadversarytoantagonistassociatetocohort,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,反义名词HerotovillainasantagonisttoA.characterB.protagonistC.mentorD.companionE.sidekick,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,2.广义的反义2.1反义形容词1.Refinedistovulgarascalmistoplacidsubmissiveistorecalcitranthappyistoecstatichelpfulistovictorioustranquilistoforgivable,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,2.广义的反义2.1反义形容词Redundanttonecessaryasdesirabletoprettyoriginaltoneededplaintovaluablevaguetoexplicitfaketoexpensive,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,TruthfultodishonestasaridistoA.sublimeB.aloofC.innocentD.moistE.clear,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,Mysteriousistounderstandableasunknownistoindefinabledoubtfulistoincredulousskillfulistoswiftcloudedistowarmobscureistoclear,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,Meagertoabundantasslendertoskinnyraretomediumfeebletorichdecrepittorobustweaktoslow,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,SymmetricalistoamorphousasA.metrictomoronicB.shapelytomuscledC.balancedtounshapedD.flowingtolinedE.externaltointernal,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,Morosetocheerfulascleantohyperactivehappytoecstatichygienictocontaminatedmudtodirtsubtletotorpid,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,FrugalistospendingasunrulyistoA.fractiousB.impossibleC.obedientD.warmthE.pride,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,Idleistoemployedasgracefultoclumsypetitetosmalleleganttoformalenginetotruckworkertojob,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,sickistohealthyasjailedistoA.convictedB.freeC.guiltyD.trappedE.hurt,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,2.广义的反义2.2缺乏关系A缺乏B或B缺乏AAmorphousistoshapeasodorlessistoappearanceweightworthscentanger,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,2.广义的反义2.2缺乏关系A缺乏B或B缺乏ASpuriousistoauthenticityaslavishistoexpenseabjectistosubjectivityaffluentistocharacterlaughableistoseriousnesstotalitarianistocompleteness,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,缺乏关系laxistoresolutionasA.haplessistocircumstanceB.detrimentalistodestructionC.deceitfulistosincerityD.vulnerableistowoundE.accessibleistorewarded,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,缺乏关系taciturnistowordsasA.thriftyistomoneyB.pettyistoconcernC.sillyistoextrasD.startledistosurpriseE.trustingistocare,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,缺乏关系ruthlessistomercyasnaveistoA.thoughtfulnessB.illnessC.worldlinessD.contemptE.purity,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,缺乏关系RecluseistopublicityasA.pragmatististopracticalityB.politiciantovotesC.anarchisttoorderD.spidertowebE.equivocatortohunger,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,缺乏关系FacileistoeffortasA.deceptionistotrickB.helpfulistofriendC.inconsiderateistothoughtD.piousistoreligionE.incompetentistotask,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,缺乏关系Destitutetomoneyaschangetocoinspoortohousingconfidenttodoubtnonplussedtoextravaganceputridtorot,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,缺乏关系Single-handedistoassistanceasanonymousistoA.praiseB.authorshipC.recognitionD.sincerityE.ideas,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,缺乏关系famineistofoodasA.droughtistowaterB.paperistoprintC.legendistofantasyD.debateistoissueE.clauseistocontract,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,缺乏关系HysteriatocontrolasA.joketolaughterB.feelingtoemotionC.absurditytosenseD.calmtoserenityE.passiontoinsanity,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,缺乏关系modestistovanityasinnocenttoA.happinessB.reasonC.fearD.guiltE.purity,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,2.广义的反义2.3消除关系A消除B或B消除AInjuryistohealasmalfunctionistorepairbandagemisinterpretthrowdisassemble,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,消除关系Irrigateistodryassoftenistounevensmoothistocoarsepurifyistodistastefuldependistosupportivefermentistosalty,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,消除关系Buffertoimpactasmediantolaneboundarytodesignantiseptictoinfectionbandagetohealinjurytofault,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,消除关系MuffleistonoiseasA.engineistobicycleB.windistovaneC.damistofloodD.aromaistofetidE.nibbleistoeat,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,消除关系restistoexhaustionasA.packistovacationB.wateristothirstC.auditistoformsD.juryistotrialE.tideistoocean,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,消除关系SterilizeistogermasA.cutistosurgeonB.sneezeistodustC.scouristogrimeD.injectistovirusE.rinseistomouth,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,消除关系AnestheticistopainasA.lampistolightB.mnemonicistomemoryC.exerciseistodietD.understandingistocomprehensionE.muffleristonoise,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,反义句子题不能XX的就不能被XXIllegibleistoreadasinvisibleistoseeillegalistoactbrokenistofixirreparableistobreakintenseistostrain,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,反义句子题没有XX的就没有XX（缺乏关系）PrejudiceistounbiasedasworryistoA.adamantB.activeC.blitheD.concernedE.occupied,ANALOGY类比广义的反义,反义句子题不能XX的就不能XXRigidistobendasA.tremuloustoswayB.incomprehensivetothinkC.immortaltodieD.lazytoperspireE.stifftodivide,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,3.种属与构成3.1种属关系A属于BCaninetowolfasfelinetoA.pantherB.pigC.monkeyD.ratE.vulture,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,Humanistoprimateaskangarooistovegetariansnakeistoreptilediseaseistobacteriumbirdistoamphibiandogistopet,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,BiologististoscientistassurgeonistoA.doctorB.scarC.cutD.heartE.scalpel,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,Gemtostoneasopaltojadegranitetoshalepearltopricediamondtominejeweltorock,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,ButterflyistoinsectasGrasshoppertocricketCardinalistobirdantistosparrowwormistorobinbeeistohummingbird,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,BatistomammalasA.boaristohogB.porpoiseistosharkC.butterflyistoinsectD.whaleistofishE.reptileistolizard,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,SnakeistopythonasdogistoterriercaninepetmammalQuadruped,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,ChocolateistocandyasA.fishistomammalB.meatistoanimalC.broccoliistovegetableD.brickistohouseE.fireistoforest,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,Gemtosapphireaswoodwindtotubapianoclarinettrumpettimpani,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,ClogistoshoeasA.sneakeristorunB.laceistotieC.beretistohatD.shirtistotorsoE.sockistofoot,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,Greetistosaluteashellotogoodbyearmytonavywagtotailsuittotiedresstoeveninggown,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,BaseballtogameasA.hurricanetostormB.overcasttocloudC.stadiumtosportD.windtotornadoE.conflicttoviolence,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,igneousistorockasA.stratumistodigB.fossilistodinosaurC.computeristotechnologyD.watercoloristopaintingE.calendaristodate,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,Dodoistobirdasdinosauristomammalconiferreptileoctopusamphibian,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,Camelistoanimalaspasteistopapercopyistooriginalstoveistokitchencactusistoplantradioistotelevision,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,Woodwindistoclarinetaspercussionistoflutecymbaltrumpetharpviolin,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,Brassistocornetasironistotympanystringistobowwoodwindistoclarinetrhythmistometronomegoldistonecklace,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,Clubistoweaponascaveistorockcliffbeastattackdwelling,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,Speakistocommunicationashearistoacousticswalkistolocomotionworkistoorganizationaskistorejectioneatistodigestion,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,MoneyistotreeasEuroistobushgrasscranberrystalkelm,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,3.种属与构成3.2构成关系几个A构成BSchoolistofishasfinistosharklibraryistostudentflockistobirdlegistofrogcollegeistomascot,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,LinkistochainasA.obstacleistocourseB.groupistomemberC.sidewalkistopathD.muralistomuseumE.wordistosentence,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,ChapteristobookasA.glassistowaterB.lampistolightC.sceneistoplayD.stewistomeatE.elevatoristobuilding,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,StanzaistopoemasA.sonnetistoplayB.dramaistotheaterC.paragraphistoessayD.teacheristoclassE.prefaceistobook,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,Mosaictotileasadvertisementtomagazinetapestrytothreadbillboardtochartsweatertowoolpostertoframe,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,TiletomosaicasA.tiretocarB.sandtoboxC.musiciantoorchestraD.flowertoplantE.colonytoant,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,clipistomovieasA.buckleistoshoeB.excerptistonovelC.jaristoliquidD.roomistohouseE.fillingistopie,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,Palettetocolorsaskaleidoscopetoglasscollagetoimagespainttocanvasesbrushtopicturessidetopicture,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,ClassistostudentasA.castistoactorB.teacheristostaffC.conductoristobandD.directoristoplayE.musicianistoband,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,lexiconistowordsasanthologyistoA.readingB.libraryC.booksD.worksE.illustrations,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,3.3同类事物MarsistoVenusasMondayistoaugustThemoonistonightWinteristocoldMercuryistotemperatureJanuaryistomarch,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,同类事物Epictohaikuasmuraltopaintingsymphonytosongsketchtostilllifenoveltobookdroptopond,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,同类事物CoattojacketaschairtoA.stoolB.tableC.couchD.counterE.sofa,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,同类事物OvenistokilnasbakeristoA.potterB.ceramicsC.breadD.minerE.shepherd,ANALOGY类比种属与构成,Periodtoexclamationpointaswhaletofishturtletotortoiseelephanttopachydermglancetostarecommatoquotationmarks,ANALOGY类比动作搭配,4动作搭配4.1动作及对象Oreistomineasappleistopeelwateristopurifybatteristostirgrainistoplowoilistodrill,ANALOGY类比动作搭配,动作及其特征对象ApplicantistohireasA.judgeistojuryB.candidateistoelectC.cashieristoworkD.studentistostudyE.writeristoresearch,ANALOGY类比动作搭配,动作及对象Amplifyistosoundasbolsteristosmellcourageinsomnialightsilence,ANALOGY类比动作搭配,动作及对象WritetopaperaspainttoA.boardB.canvasC.brushD.paletteE.can,ANALOGY类比动作搭配,动作及对象PacktosuitcaseasA.jumptoplaneB.fueltocarC.readtomagazineD.eattorestaurantE.buytogroceries,ANALOGY类比动作搭配,动作及对象TarnishistosilverasA.streaktoglassB.dirttocarC.rusttoironD.dulltowaxE.dusttowood,ANALOGY类比动作搭配,4.2动作及心理感情Grinistodelightasanxietyistoconfusionfrownistodismayperspirationistoexhaustionlaughistohappinessresignationistouncertainty,ANALOGY类比动作搭配,动作及心理感情Perspirationtonervousnessasheattoweatherstresstoarticulationcaffeinetocoffeeshiveringtocoldsweattowater,ANALOGY类比动作搭配,动作及心理感情Contemptistosneerasshameistoshrugangeristolaughenjoymentistogroanagreementistogrimacedispleasureistofrown,ANALOGY类比动作搭配,动作及其心里感情SneeristodisdainascringeistoA.lonelinessB.braveryC.intelligenceD.distrustE.fear,ANALOGY类比动作搭配,4.3动作及结果gullyistoerosionasA.droughtistoprecipitationB.mineistoexcavationC.clotistodispersionD.forestistocultivationE.wateristoinundation,ANALOGY类比动作搭配,4.4逃避关系escapeistoconfinementaspursueistosafetysingtochoireattobuffeteducatetoschoolruntodanger,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,5.特征与程度这类题目的共同特点在于，AB两个事物属于同类事物，但是在程度和特征上有所不同。例如：pebble（小石头）rock（石头）pebble和rock都是石头，只不过rock是一般的石头，而pebble是“小”石头。,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,5.1特征与一般（“大”与一般）Tremoristoearthquakeaseyeistohurricanedesertistosandstormfaucetistodelugewindistotornadofloodistoriver,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,（“小”与一般）Pebbletorockasdroptoboulderfountainsandliquidgrain,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,（“小”与一般）KittenistocatasA.bullistocowB.snakeistofrogC.squirrelistoraccoonD.puppyistodogE.spideristofly,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,（“小”与一般）CygnetistoswanasA.chickenistoeggB.frogistosnakeC.turtleistoraccoonD.puppyistodogE.spideristofly,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,（“小”与一般）Napistosleepassnacktorestmealbiscuitpartage,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,（“幼虫”与一般）Caterpillartobutterflyassalmontofisheggtodinosaurtadpoletofrognesttochickwormtobait,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,(“杂乱”与一般)scribblev.乱写乱画ScrawlistowritingasA.decipheristocodeB.babbleistospeakingC.carveistostoneD.tangoistodancingE.directistoacting,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,“悠闲”与一般Walkistostrollv.漫步asA.runtoraceB.singtoornateC.conversetochatv.闲聊D.dancetotwirlv.旋转E.rattletoroll,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,“美妙”与一般ImaginationistothoughtasA.songistobirdB.musictosoundC.arttopaintingD.theatretoauditoriumn.演讲厅E.engineeringtotrain,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,“夸张”与一般Caricaturen.夸张讽刺画istodrawingasA.jokeistopunchlineB.watercoloristopaintingC.Hyperbolen.夸张istostatementn.陈述D.staristofeatureE.Dynamiten.炸药istoblast,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,（“轻”与一般）Tiptoev.踮脚走istowalkaswhisperistospeechdanceistorhythmtumbleistotreeraspistothroatpressistowrinklen.皱纹,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,Tentistohouseashammockn.吊床istoA.tableB.bedC.stoolD.rugE.plate,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,Skitn.搞笑讽刺剧istoplayasA.Coupletn.对偶，对句istowordB.Limerickn.打油诗istopoemC.verseistometaphorn.修辞D.rhythmistolineE.figureistospeech,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,5.2特征对特征这类题目中AB两个事物也属同类，但分别有不同的特征。我们只需要在答案中找出具有同样特征对应的一组。（“人工”和“天然”）Canaln.运河istoriverasboatistodriftwoodpuddleistolakehammeristomalletMinen.矿井istocavernn.山洞telephoneistocomputer,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,(“正式”与“准备”)Testistostudyasjobistoapplytrainistopracticeplayistorehearsev.排练officeistoemployincomeistowork,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,(“计划”与“正式”)Budgetn.预算tocostasBlueprintn.蓝图todesignrationtovaluedemonstrationtoargumentdefinitiontovocabularyfoundationtoconcrete,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,“幼年”与“成年”Corporaln.下士istosergeantn.中士asjoeyn.幼兽toGoslingn.小鹅penguinJosephineEmukangaroo,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,“大”对“小”Hurricanen.飓风istobreezen.微风asA.stormistotempestB.fireistoflameC.tidalwaveistoripplen.涟漪（小波浪）D.cloudistosunlightE.temperatureistoweather,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,“大”对“小”Cupn.杯istoquartn.夸脱asA.weekistotimeB.minuteistohourC.literistometricD.coinistodollarE.spoonistomeasure,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,“大”对“小”quart=2pint=4cupPintn.品脱istoquartn.夸脱asA.cupistoteaspoonB.mileistoroadC.measureistorecipeD.weekistoyearE.temperatureistothermometern.温度计,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,“大”对“小”Dropistodelugen.大洪水asA.shineistopolishB.warmistoheatC.yearnistowishD.Smoldern.闷烧istoblazen.烈焰E.bendistostraight,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,“大”对“小”bustocaraswhalen.鲸toA.fishB.Planktonn.浮游植物C.Dolphinn.海豚D.oceanE.ship,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,“真”对“假”Scholarlyistopedanticasdevoutistohatedplacatedeagerdepressedsanctimonious,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,Witchistowarlockasgooseistogandersheepistoshepherdhorseistobreedeggistoduckcalfistosteer,ANALOGY类比特征与程度,Ramistoeweassheepistolambbuckistodeerganderistogoosebullistomoosemareistostallion,“公”对“母”warlockn.男巫witchn.女巫（巫婆）boarn.公猪sown.母猪ramn.公羊ewen.母羊gandern.雄鹅goosen.雌鹅rooster/cockn.公鸡henn.母鸡buckn.雄鹿doen.母鹿（doe,adeer,afemaledeer）bulln.公牛cown.母牛，奶牛maren.母马stallionn.公马,ANALOGY类比特征和程度,5.3程度类比(同类事物，程度不同)Encourageistodemandasinsinuateistohintfireistodismisssuggestistoordermotivateistounderminecondemnistoreprimand,ANALOGY类比特征和程度,程度类比(同类事物，程度不同)Carefultopickyastiredtoexhaustedalerttoasleepconcernedtogratefulforgivingtopeacefulfancytoshort,ANALOGY类比特征和程度,程度类比(同类事物，程度不同)FamishedistohungryasA.cleanistodirtyB.destituteistopoorC.abandonedistolonelyD.misdirectedistolostE.worriedistoscared,ANALOGY类比特征和程度,程度类比(同类事物，程度不同)PossibleistorequiredascanistoA.mightB.shouldC.oughtD.mayE.must,ANALOGY类比特征和程度,程度类比(同类事物，程度不同)ConvictionistoopinionasA.reportistostoryB.reverenceistoadmirationC.debateistoargumentD.appealistoaffectationE.ascendistoprecipice,ANALOGY类比正面特征,6事物及其“正面特征”人们说到一个人或事物就可以立刻联想到的特征Tactistodiplomatasparsimonyistophilanthropistagilityistogymnastvulnerabilityistovictimtrainingistophysicianbiasistojudge,ANALOGY类比正面特征,“正面特征”Spheretoroundasrectangletoshapeprotractortoangleballtorubbertriang