小学英语总复习课件第七章阅读理解通用共42.ppt

第七章阅读理解,要点点拨,阅读理解题的解题步骤阅读理解题主要考查学生的认知、阅读、理解能力以及判断分析和逻辑推理能力。阅读理解是提高英语整体能力的重要有效途径。阅读是理解的基础，因此，要大量地阅读不同的题材的文章，在逐步加快阅读速度的同时，也能掌握更多的阅读技巧。阅读可以按以下几步进行：,1.通读全文，掌握文章大意。2.仔细阅读问题，带着问题在文中找到相应的语句，获取关键信息，并画线、标号、圈重点，将可从短文中直接获取的答案找出来，并选出选项。3.分析、判断、对比，选出选项中符合题意的正确答案。4.如遇生词，在平时训练的时候，可将关键词拿到字典中去查阅，并做好单词积累；考试的时候，尽可能地根据上下文猜测词意，理解文章。,考点精析,考点1考查阅读短文，然后单项填空【例1】阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出正确的选项。Oneday,MrandMrsWhitegoshoppingbycar.Theystoptheircarnearashop.Theybuymanythingsfromtheshop.Andthethingsareveryheavy,sotheywanttoputthemintheircar.ButMrWhitecantopenthedoorofthecar.“Letsaskapolicemanforhelp,”saysMrsWhite.Theyaskapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanisveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Atthattime,amancomesupandshouts,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”MrandMrsWhitelookatthenumberofthecar,thentheysaysorrytotheman.,()1.MrandMrsWhitegoshopping.A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycar()2.Theywantto.A.puttheheavythingsintotheircarB.carrythethingshomeC.askapolicemantocarrythethingsforthem()3.MrWhitecantopenthedoorofthecar.A.butMrsWhitecanB.butapolicemancanC.butsoontheyopenit,()4.helpsthemopenthedoorofthecar.A.AnoldmanB.AyoungwomanC.Apoliceman()5.Theylookatandtheyknowtheyarewrong.A.thepolicemanB.themanC.thenumberofthecar,解析:这是最常见的一种阅读理解的题型，根据前面的方法介绍，先读故事，找出故事发生的人物、时间、地点以及故事的起因、经过、结果等要素，然后对照下面每小题的选项，逐步分析，选择答案。第1、2小题可以直接从短文中获取答案；第3小题考查MrWhite不能直接打开门之后发生的事情，短文中有一句“Thepolicemanisveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.”说明了policeman帮他们打开了车门，这也是第4小题的答案；第5小题前面部分在短文中可以找到原文，也是一个简单题。答案：1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C,考点2考查阅读短文，然后判断对错【例2】阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。DearGaoShan,Imwritingtoyouinmybedroom.ImissyouandtheotherclassmatesintheUSA.ImstudyinginaprimaryschoolinAtlanta(亚特兰大).ImnotgoodatEnglish.MyfriendTimisfromEngland.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.AndIteachhimChinese.,Allofmyclassmatesherearefromdifferentcountries.PeterisEnglish.DavidisAustralian.NancyisAmerican.ShesfromNewYork.MrBlackismyteacher.HesfromCanada.Mygoodfriend,ChenJieandWuYifanareChinese,too.TheyrefromHongKong.Werefromdifferentcountries,butwearefriends.IwillcomebackthisSpringFestival.Yours,LiuTao,()1.LiuTaoisAmerican.()2.LiuTaooftenteachesTimChinese.()3.PeterandDavidarefromthesamecountry.()4.MrBlackisntChinese.HesJapanese.()5.NowLiuTaoandhisclassmatesareinAmerica.,解析:判断对错的题在短文阅读中是相对简单的一个题型，但是判断句和原文的不同，常常只在细节之处呈现，如人名、时间、地点、性别等，甚至是一个单词的不同，细心是做这种题的关键。另外，本题考查学生对几个常见的国家和国人的名词的掌握情况。学生对这方面的内容要有所涉及有所掌握。答案：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T,考点3考查阅读短文，然后回答问题【例3】阅读短文，回答下列问题。Once,Goethe(歌德)，thegreatGermanpoet（诗人）,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticed（意识到）hecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely（粗鲁地）,“Inevermakeway（让路）forafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.,1.WherewasGoethewalking？_2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad？_3.Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime？_4.DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe？_5.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad？_,解析:做此类题，要倒转过来看，先读题目，然后再带着问题，通读全文，把握文章的意思，再研究和问题相关的句子或关键词，哪怕是可以找到答案的原文，也不主张全句照搬、抄写。而是要做到紧扣问题，简单明了地回答，可能的话，避开语法点，降低错误率，从而减少失分率。本题难度较大，讲的是大诗人歌德让路的一个故事，其中对白部分：Theyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”是本篇短文的难点所在。仔细分析but一词，以及Ialwaysdo.的意思，可知他的意思是healwaysmakeswayforafool，且最后他madewayfortheyoungman。,答案：1.Inapark./Hewaswalkinginapark.2.Ayoungman./AyoungmancametowardsGoethe.3.Yes,itwas.4.No，hedidnt.5.Goethe.,考点4考查阅读对话，然后根据对话填空,【例4】根据对话内容填空，每空一词。,Tom:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？Mary:Iamgoingtoplantsomeflowersinmygarden.Tom:Flowers?Mary:Yes,somebeautifulflowers.Tom:Howdoyouplantflowers?Mary:First,digaholeinthesoil,thenputsomeseedsinthesoil.Tom:Thatsall?,Mary:Thenyouhavetowateritandwaitforittogrow.Tom:Thatsoundslikefun!Mary:CometomyhouseonSaturdaymorning.Andwellplantflowerstogether.Tom:OK,great!,1.Marywantstoplant_inhergarden.2.Maryisgoingtodoitthis_morning.3.Tom_knowhowtoplantflowers.4.Marydigsaholeinthe_first.5.Tomthinksitis_toplantsomeflowers.,解析:此题要求学生根据对话内容填空。解答此类试题一般先通读全文，了解大意，然后再结合题目细读文章，找出答案。这段对话讲的是Mary打算种花及Tom询问种花的过程。第1题从语法结构分析，缺少宾语。从对话的第2行中就能找到答案。第2题考查时间状语，从对话的倒数第2行可以找到答案。第3题从第5行可以看出Tom不知道怎么样种花。第4题讲的是种花的第一步应该做什么，从对话的第6行中就可以找到答案。第5题讲的是Tom对种花的态度，从对话倒数第3行可以找到答案。答案：1.flowers2.Saturday3.doesnt4.soil5.fun,过关检测,一、阅读短文,根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。AMynamesBob.ImfromAmerica.IliveinShanghaiwithmyparents.IstudyChineseinanAmericanschoolinShanghai.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.OurChineseteacherisMissLing.Shesanicelady.Shesyoungandactive.Wehavesixlessonsaday.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.IhavegotagoodChinesefriend,WangHua.Weoftenplayfootballtogetherafterschool.SometimeshehelpsmewithmyChineseandIhelphimwithhisEnglish.,()1.BobisanAmericanboy.()2.BobisstudyingChineseintheUSA.()3.MissLingisanEnglishteacher.()4.BobcanspeakverygoodChinese.()5.SometimesBobhelpsWangHuawithhisEnglish.,T,F,F,F,T,BTimwassevenyearsold,andhissisterwasfive.Oneday,theirmotherwantedtogoshopping,sosheaskedtheiraunttolookafterthem.Thetwochildrenplayedforalongtime.Atfouroclockintheafternoon,theirauntgaveTimanappleandaknife.Shesaidtohim,“nowheresaknife,Tim.Cutthisappleintotwopieces.Andthenpleasegiveonepiecetoyoursister,butremembertodoitlikeagentleman.”“Likeagentleman?”Timasked.“Howdoesagentlemandoit?”,“Healwaysgivesthebigpiecetootherperson,”hisauntanswered.“Oh,Isee.”Thenhegavehissistertheappleandsaidtoher,“Pleasecutitintotwopieceslikeagentleman,Joan.”,()1.Timwastwoyearsolderthanhissister.()2.JoanwasTimslittlesister.()3.Timsmumwantedtogoswimmingwithherfriends.()4.Atfouroclockintheafternoon,thechildrensauntgavethemtwoapplesandaknife.()5.Timwantedthebigpieceoftheapple.,T,T,F,F,T,CMostpeoplehaveaboss.Ihaveaboss,too.Butmybossisalittleunusual.Hegoestoworkwithhisbigdog.Manypeoplehavedogs,butfewbringtheirdogstowork.MybosssdogBobisbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetwithpeopleandhavelunch.Whenthereisacallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheofficeornot.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseethedog,Iknowmybossisintheoffice.Ifthereisnodog,Iknowmybossisout.,()1.MybossisBobsclassmate.()2.Mybossisthesameasotherbosses.()3.Bobgoestomeetwithpeopleinsteadof(代替)myboss.()4.Ithinkmybosslikeshisdog.()5.Ialwaysknowifmybossisintheoffice.,F,F,F,T,T,二、阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出正确的选项。ATheNewYearsEvepartywasgoingon.Thenthebellrang,atallmanopenedthedoorandcamein.Nobodyknewhim,butthehostwentoverandtookhimin.Themansattherehappilyforhalfanhouranddrank.Thenhesaid,“Nobodyinvitedmetothisparty.Idontknowyou,oranyoneelsehere.Ourfamilywantedtogoout,butoneofyourfriendscarwasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhim,andmywifeisstillwaitinginourcar！”,()1.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.At7:00.B.InNovember.C.OnNewYearsEve.()2.The“bell”heremeansthe_.A.timebellB.doorbellC.churchbell()3.Thehostwenttomeetandtookhiminbecausehethoughthewas_.A.oneofhisguestsB.hisbrotherC.hisclassmate()4.Thetallmanswifewaitedinthecarfor_.A.anhourB.twohoursC.halfanhour()5.Atlast,thehostmightbealittle_.A.afraidB.surprisedC.worried,C,B,A,C,B,BOneday,anoldmanissellingabigelephant.Ayoungmancomestotheelephantandbeginstolookatitslowly.Theoldmangoestohimandsaysinhisear,“DontsayanythingabouttheelephantbeforeIsellit,andthenIwillgiveyousomemeat.”“Allright,”saystheyoungman.Aftertheoldmansellstheelephant,hegivestheyoungmansomemeatandsays,“Howcanyouseethebadearsoftheelephant?”“Idontseethebadears,”saystheyoungman.,“Thenwhydoyoulookattheelephantslowly?”askstheoldman.Theyoungmananswers,“BecauseIneversawanelephantbefore,andIwanttoknowwhatitlookslike.”,()1.Oneday_is(are)sellinganelephant.A.ayoungmanB.anoldmanC.ayoungmanandanoldman()2.Theoldmanaskstheyoungmanto_beforehesellstheelephant.A.lookattheelephantB.saynothingabouttheelephantC.buysomemeat,B,B,()3.Theyoungmanlooksattheelephantslowlybecause_.A.helikeselephantsB.hecantseeitclearlyC.heneversawanelephantbefore()4.Infact,theyoungmandoesntfindtheelephants_.A.badearsB.badeyesC.badnose()5.Atlast,theyoungmangets_.A.theelephantB.somemeatC.somemoney,C,A,B,COnSundays,Tomusuallygetsupat9oclock.Today,Tomgotupatsixbecausehewasgoingtogoonapicnicwithhisparents.Butitwasraining,sotheycouldntgoonapicnicinthepark.Tomwenttothekitchenandsaidtohismum,“Wecanthaveapicnicinthepark.”Mumsaid,“Waitaminute.”Then,Mumtookoutthefood,afanandarecorder(录音机).“Itsjustlikeinthepark,acoolwindandthebirdssinging，”Mumsaid.,()1.Tomusuallygetsupat9oclock_.A.onMondaysB.onSundaysC.onThursdays()2.Tomgotupat_today.A.sixB.sevenC.eight()3.Therewas_inTomshome.A.birdssingingB.acoolwindC.bothAandB()4.WhydidTomgetupsoearlyonSunday?A.Becausehehadtogotoschool.B.Becausehehadtodohishomework.C.Becausehewouldgoonapicnicwithhisparents.()5.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwasrainy.,B,A,C,C,C,三、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。ATomorrowisthesecondofSeptember.ItsSunday.AnditisJanesbirthday.Janeisgoingtobetwelvetomorrow.HerparentsaregoingtohavethebirthdaypartyatarestaurantbecauseJanelikesthefoodthere.JanesteacherMissBrownandfifteenofherfriendsaregoingtotheparty.Janesparentslovetheironlydaughter.Nowtheyareshopping.Theyaregoingtobuyanewdressforher.Andtheyaregoingtobuyabigtoypanda,too.Theyneedntbuythebirthdaycakeandotherfoodbecausetherestaurantwillgetreadyforthem.Itllservethemthebirthdaycake,thefoodanddrinks,andsomepresents.,1.Whatdayisittomorrow?_2.HowoldwillJanebetomorrow?_3.HowmanyJanesfriendswillbeattheparty?_4.WhatareJanesparentsgoingtobuy?_5.NeedJanesparentsbuythebirthdaycakeandanyotherfood?_,ItsSunday.,Shewillbe12/twelve.,Fifteen/15.,Theyaregoingtobuyadressandabigtoypanda.,No,theyneednt.,BTodayisaholiday.BenwantstogototheCityParkwithhisclassmates.HeputsonhisnewT-shirtandwhitecap.Hewalkstothebusstop.Thebusstopisnearhishome.Heandhisclassmatesaregoingtomeetthere.Itisquitealongwayfromhishometothepark.SotheyaregoingtotheCityParkbybus.TheyaregoingtotaketheNo.13bus.Theywanttoseeaflowershowthere.Benthinksthattheyaregoingtohaveagoodtime.Andhisfathertoldhimtobuysomebeautifulflowers,becausenextMondayishismothersbirthday.,1.WhereareBenandhisclassmatesgoing?_2.Howaretheygoingthere?_3.IsitnearfromBenshometothepark?_4.Whichbusaretheygoingtotake?_5.WhyisBengoingtobuyflowers?_,TheyaregoingtotheCityPark.,Theyaregoingtherebybus.,No,itisnt.,TheNo-13bus.,BecausenextMondayishismothersbirthday.,CJimisastudentofGradesix.Heusuallygoestotheparkwithhisfriendsontheweekend.Butlastweekend,hestayedathomeanddidhousework.Becausehisdadwenttoanothercity.Andhismumwassick.Shehadafever.Inthemorning,hewenttothehospitalwithhismum.Intheafternoon,Jimcleanedtheroom,washedclothesandcookedthemeals.Hermotherwasveryhappy.,1.WhatdoesJimusuallydoontheweekend?_2.Whydidhedothehousework?_3.Whatdidhedointhemorning?_4.Didhedothedishesintheafternoon?_5.Howdidhismumfeel?_,Jimusuallygoestotheparkwithhisfriends.,Becausehisdadwenttoanothercity,andhismumwassick/hadafever.,Hewenttothehospitalwithhismum.,No,hedidnt.,Hismumfeltveryhappy.,四、根据短文内容填空，每空一题。ASusanhasfoursisters.TheyareBetty,Holly,RoseandAnn.Susanistheoldestofthefive.Bettyisthirteenyearsold.SheistwoyearsyoungerthanSusanandoneyearolderthanHolly.RoseisnineandAnnisseven.SusanandBettystudyinamiddleschool.Holly,RoseandAnnstudyinaprimaryschool.Theprimaryschoolisneartheirhome.Theywalkthere.Themiddleschoolisalittlefar.SusanandBettygotherebybike.,Thereare1._childreninSusansfamily.Susanis2._yearsold.Hollyis3._yearsold.Susanisthe4._girlinthefamily.Annisthe5._inthefamily.6._and7._aremiddleschoolstudents.8._,9._and10._areprimaryschoolstudents.,five,15/fifteen,12/twelve,oldest,youngest,Susan,Betty,Holly,Rose,Ann,BWeatherforecasts(天气预报)helpustodecidewhattodo.Ithelpsustodecidewheretogo.Italsohelpsusdecidewhattowear.Itcanalsosavelives.Forecasters（预报员）canwarnpeoplewhenahurricane（飓风）