三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）专题41 读写综合（解析版）

专题41读写综合

(2025中考真题）

（2025·广东·中考真题）

A．回答问题

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求

所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。

YouthWeeklyJune21.2025

TheBigDebate

Isitbettertovisitamuseumvirtuallyorinperson?

Now,manymuseumsoffervirtual(虚拟的)

ThePieChartoftheVotingResulttoursonlineto

theirvisitors.Lastweek,weinvitedourreadersto

voteonwhethertheyliketovisitamuseum

virtuallyorinperson.Wereceived3,386votesin

total.Theresultisshownbythepiechart(饼图)

ontheright.

Herearesomeopinionsfromthereaders:

Theexperiencewillbesodifferentwhenyouarethereandseethingscloseupby

yourself.Itissomethingthatvirtualvisitscan’tprovide.

—Elvis007

Virtualtoursofamuseumofferconveniencetopeoplelikeme.Iamalwaysbusywith

workIdon’thavetimetotravelmanymilestovisitamuseum.

—Tony08

Lastyear,thefamousMogaoCave285wasclosedtothepublicforsomerepairs.Ihad

topayavirtualvisittothecave.Thankstothenewtechnology,Ibadafantasticexperience.It

seemedthatthedancersinthewallpaintingweredancingrightinfrontofme.

—Lulu2025

Ithinknothingcancomparetovisitingaphysicalmuseum.I’vebeentosomemuseums

thatprovidehands-onactivities.Once,Itouchedaropefromanancientwarship.Atthat

moment,Ifeltlikeatimetravelertothepast.

—Heidi36

1．Howmanyreaderswouldliketovisitamuseumvirtuallyaccordingtothepiechart?

2．DoesElvis007prefertovisitamuseuminpersonorvirtually?

3．WhatdoesTony08thinkofvirtualtoursofamuseum?

4．WhydidLulu2025havetovisitMogaoCave285virtuallylastyear?

5．WhatdidHeidi36feellikewhenshetouchedtherope?

B．书面表达

6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

假设你是李明。你校计划与市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动，需要同学们从若干民俗项目中选出最想

体验的一项。你期待交换生Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。

给Peter的邮件

你的选择1.项目名称

目前票数最高的两项1.舞狮你的期待

2.选择理由（2点）

2.…………

3.项目目前得票情况

注意：

（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

DearPeter,

Ourschoolandthecitymuseumwillholdaneventforustogetatasteofafolkcustom.Weareinvitedto

voteforourfavorite,andliondancecomesfirstnow.

Best,

LiMing

【答案】1．1557.2．Inperson.3．Theyofferconveniencetopeople.4．BecauseMogaoCave285

wasclosedtothepublicforsomerepairslastyear.5．Shefeltlikeatimetravelertothepast.

6．例文：

DearPeter,

Ourschoolandthecitymuseumwillholdaneventforustogetatasteofafolkcustom.Weareinvitedto

voteforourfavorite,andliondancecomesfirstnow.

I’vechosenChineseknot-tying.Firstly,it’saverydelicateandcreativecraft.Youcanusedifferentcolors

andlengthsofropestomakevariousshapeslikebutterfliesorflowers,whichcanbeusedasdecorationsathome.

Secondly,ithasrichculturalmeanings.ChineseknotsoftensymbolizegoodluckandunityinChineseculture.I

believeithasgreatpotential.

Ireallyhopeyoucantakepartinthisvoting.Yourvotemightmakeadifference.Lookingforwardtoyour

choice.

Best,

LiMing

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕“线上参观博物馆还是亲自参观博物馆更好”这一话题展开，展

示了读者投票的饼图结果，并列举了四位读者的不同观点。

1．根据“Wereceived3,386votesintotal.”以及结合饼图比例可知，有1557名读者希望线上参观博物馆。故

填1557.

2．根据Elvis007的评论“Theexperiencewillbesodifferentwhenyouarethereandseethingscloseupbyyourself.

Itissomethingthatvirtualvisitscan’tprovide.”可知，他强调亲自参观的独特体验是线上无法替代的。故填In

person.

3．根据Tony08的评论“Virtualtoursofamuseumofferconveniencetopeoplelikeme.Iamalwaysbusywith

workIdon’thavetimetotravelmanymilestovisitamuseum.”可知，他认为线上参观为忙碌的人群提供了便

利。故填Theyofferconveniencetopeople.

4．根据Lulu2025的评论“Lastyear,thefamousMogaoCave285wasclosedtothepublicforsomerepairs.Ihad

topayavirtualvisittothecave.”可知，莫高窟第285窟因维修关闭，因此她只能选择线上参观。故填Because

MogaoCave285wasclosedtothepublicforsomerepairslastyear.

5．根据Heidi36的评论“Once,Itouchedaropefromanancientwarship.Atthatmoment,Ifeltlikeatimetraveler

tothepast.”可知，触摸古战船的绳子时，她感觉自己仿佛穿越到了过去。故填Shefeltlikeatimetravelertothe

past.

6．[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。

②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。

③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍活动背景、个人选择及原因、邀请收信人参与投票，考生应注意

要点齐全，并可以适当补充细节以增强说服力。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们学校和市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动”引出活动背景，表明个人选择，

进而为下文阐述原因做铺垫。

第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国结编织的精致与创意性”和“其丰富的文化意义”两个方面详细阐述选择

该选项的原因，增强说服力。

第三步，书写结语。以“期待你的选择”，表达期待之情。

[亮点词汇]

①delicate精致的

②creative有创意的

③symbolize象征

④potential潜力

⑤makeadifference有影响，起作用

[高分句型]

①Youcanusedifferentcolorsandlengthsofropestomakevariousshapeslikebutterfliesorflowers,whichcanbe

usedasdecorationsathome.(which引导的定语从句)

（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）

第一节

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Onerecentweekend,Idecidedtolearnhowtomakejiaoziwithmygrandmother.Ithoughtitwouldbefun

andeasyattheverybeginning,butsoonitcametomethatitwasn’tassimpleasitlooked.

Atfirst,Ididn’tpayattentiontothesharp(锋利的)knifewhilecuttingvegetables.Myfingergotcut

becauseofmycarelessness.Luckily,itwasn’tserious.Grandmawasnervous,andquicklyhelpedmecleanthecut.

“Mypoorlittlegirl!Becarefulnexttime!”saidGrandmasoftly.Throughthepainfullesson,Ilearnedthehardway

thatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst.

Afterthataccident(意外),IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.Wemadethedough(面团),mixedthefilling,

andstartedshapingthedumplings.However,Ikeptmakingmistakes.Someofmydumplingsweretoothick,others

werenotproperlysealed(封闭),andsomeevenhadtoomuchfilling,makingthemdifficulttoclose.Itwasso

discouraging,butGrandmakeptencouragingme.

Untilnoon,wehadaplatefullofdumplings—someareperfect,andsomeareabitmessy.Dadatemy

ugliestdumplingfirst.“Tastesbetterthanitlooks!”helaughed.Momencouragedme,“They’rethemostdelicious

dumplingsIhaveeverhad.Iamsoproudofyou!”

NowIunderstandthatmakingjiaoziisn’tjustaboutthefinalproduct;itisaboutlearningpatience,having

funwithmyfamily,andimprovingthroughmistakes.Mistakesaren’tsignsofweakness.Instead,theyshouldbe

viewed(看待)assteppingstonestoachievements.

7．Whatdidthewriterthinkofmakingjiaoziattheverybeginning?

8．Whathappenedtothewriter’sfingerbecauseofhercarelessness?

9．Didthewritergiveupmakingjiaoziaftertheaccident?

10．HowdoMom’swordssound?

11．Whatdoesthewriterviewmistakesas?

第二节

根据要求完成短文写作。

12．学校英文报正在开展以“Mistakes—stepstowardssuccess”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身

感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。

要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；

（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Mistakes—stepstowardssuccess

Mistakesareapartoflife.Insteadoffearingthem,weshouldseethemaschancestogrow.

【答案】

7．Thewriterthoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning.

8．Itgotcut.

9．No,shedidn’t.

10．Mom’swordssoundencouraging.

11．Thewriterviewsmistakesassteppingstonestoachievements.

12．例文：

Mistakes—stepstowardssuccess

Mistakesareapartoflife.Insteadoffearingthem,weshouldseethemaschancestogrow.

Whenwemakemistakes,wecanlearnalotfromthem.Theyhelpusunderstandthingsbetterandmakeour

skillsstronger.Forexample,whenItriedtolearnanewsport,Ikeptfalling.ButeachtimeIgotup,Igotbetter.

Mistakesalsobuildresilience.Theyteachustostaypositiveandnevergiveup.What’smore,mistakesencourage

creativity.Theypushustofindnewwaystosolveproblems.

Intheend,mistakesarenotsomethingtobeafraidof.Theyarestepsthatleadustosuccess.

【导语】本文讲述了作者在周末和奶奶一起学习包饺子的经历，作者认识到，错误不是软弱的标志，而是

通向成功的基石。

7．根据“Ithoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning,”可知刚开始作者认为包饺子很有趣很简单。

故填Thewriterthoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning.

8．根据“Myfingergotcutbecauseofmycarelessness”可知作者的手指因为粗心大意而被割伤了。故填Itgot

cut.

9．根据“Afterthataccident(意外),IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.”可知那次意外之后，作者继续和奶奶包

饺子。故填No,shedidn’t.

10．根据“Momencouragedme,‘They’rethemostdeliciousdumplingsIhaveeverhad.Iamsoproudofyou’”可

知妈妈鼓励作者，说她做的饺子是最美味的，所以妈妈的话是鼓舞人心的。故填Mom’swordssound

encouraging.

11．根据“Instead,theyshouldbeviewed(看待)assteppingstonestoachievements.”可知作者把错误当作取得成

就的垫脚石。故填Thewriterviewsmistakesassteppingstonestoachievements.

12．[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；

③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，引出话题；

第二步，介绍错误给人们带来的好处；

第三步，书写结语。

[亮点词汇]

①makemistakes犯错

②giveup放弃

③beafraidof害怕

[高分句型]

①Whenwemakemistakes,wecanlearnalotfromthem.(when引导的时间状语从句)

②Theyarestepsthatleadustosuccess.(that引导的定语从句)

(2024中考真题）

（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）I’mPatrickMcCarthy,andyoucancallmePat.ThisisthespacewhereIcan

helpyouwithyourdailylifeproblems.Goaheadandaskaway!

DearPatrick,EverytimeIlookthroughmyphone,Iseesomeonehavingthetimeof

theirlife.WhenImissoutonsomethingfunorimportantthatmyfriendsareexperiencing,I

feelworried.HowcanIavoidthis?Sarah

Hi!Sarah,Thisisabigreasonwhysomanypeopleworryaboutsocialmedia’s

influenceonteenagers.Feelingworriedandlonelyasaresultoflookingthroughyourphoneis

quitenormal,evenifitisunhealthy.

Quitealotofpeopleposttheirpicturesorvideosonsocialmedia.Mostofthemshare

thebestpartsoftheirlives.Youmustkeepinmindthattheydosotosharegoodfeelingswith

others.It’shardtofindpeoplesharingtheirbadmoments,likefeelingstressedabouttheir

homelifeorshameafterfailingatest.

Ifseeingthesevideosandphotosstillcausesbadfeelings,stopconnectingforawhile.

Dosomethingthatmakesyoupleasedandrelaxed.Trytoreadorspendsometimewithyour

family.Youdon’tneedtoimpressanyoneelse.

Pat

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

13．WhatkindofproblemsdoesPathelpteenagerswith?

14．HowdoesSarahfeelwhenevershelooksthroughherphone?

15．Whydomostpeoplesharethebestpartsoftheirlives?

16．WhatshouldSarahdoifshestillfeelsbadaccordingtoPat?

17．WhatotheradvicecanyougivetoSarah?

（二）书面表达

18．学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？学校英语社团正在组织题

为“Learningforpractice”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。

注意事项：

（1）文中不．能．出．现．真．实．姓．名．、校．名．等信息；

（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

（3）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Learningforpractice

It’simportantforusteenagerstoputwhatwe’velearntintopracticeindailylife

【答案】

13．Dailylifeproblems.

14．Shefeelsworried.15．Tosharegoodfeelingswithothers.16．Stopconnectingforawhile.

17．Relaxyourselfbytravelling.（答案合理即可）18．例文

Learningforpractice

It’simportantforusteenagerstoputwhatwe’velearntintopracticeindailylife.Inourdailylife,our

parentsprepareeverythingforus.Sometimeswedon’tknowhowtolookafterourselvesorsolveproblemsaround

us.I’mfacingthesameproblem.

Thisterm,wehaveanewsubject—Laborcourse.Ilearnhowtogrowvegetablesanddosomechores

throughthiscourse.Onmymother’sbirthday,Icookedabowlofnoodlesformymothertoshowmylove.Though

ittastedbad,mymotherfeltveryhappy.Now,Icanhelpmyparentsdosomehousework,suchasmakingthebed,

sweepingthefloor.

IamhappythatIcanputwhatI’velearntintopracticeindailylife.

【导语】本文是Sarah将生活中遇到的问题讲述给Pat听，Pat给出了相应的建议。

13．根据“ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblems.”可知，解决日常生活问题，故填

Dailylifeproblems.

14．根据“EverytimeIlookthroughmyphone,Iseesomeonehavingthetimeoftheirlife.WhenImissouton

somethingfunorimportantthatmyfriendsareexperiencing,Ifeelworried”可知，感到担心，故填Shefeels

worried.

15．根据“Mostofthemsharethebestpartsoftheirlives.Youmustkeepinmindthattheydosotosharegood

feelingswithothers.”可知，这样做是为了与他人分享美好的感觉，故填Tosharegoodfeelingswithothers.

16．根据“Ifseeingthesevideosandphotosstillcausesbadfeelings,stopconnectingforawhile.”可知，如果看到

这些视频和照片让你感觉不好，那就暂时停止联系，故填Stopconnectingforawhile.

17．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Relaxyourselfbytravelling.

18．[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍自己所遇到的问题；

第二步，介绍自己是如何将所学的知识用到实际生活中。

[亮点词汇]

①preparefor为……做准备

②lookafter照顾

③suchas例如

[高分句型]

①Onmymother’sbirthday,Icookedabowlofnoodlesformymothertoshowmylove.（动词不定式作目的状

语）

②Thoughittastedbad,mymotherfeltveryhappy.（though引导的让步状语从句）

（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceon

mylife.

Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybody

achedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).And

IthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.

Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,soshe

playedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.This

positive(积极的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthen

on,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA．Loganoncesaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’s

true.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢复)andcomebacktolife.

Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,we

allgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesameway

thatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.

19．WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?

20．Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?

21．Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesong?

22．WhatismusiclikeforJohnA．Logan?

23．What’sthepassageabout?

24．根据要求完成短文写作。

学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中DavidSmith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“Whatdoes

MusicBringtoMe?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一

篇短文投稿。

要求：

（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?

Musicislikeakey,whichopensadoortotheworldforme.

【答案】

19．Yes.20．Byplayingsomemusicforhim.21．Happy.22．Themedicineofthemind.

23．HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith’slife.24．例文

WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?

Musicislikeakey,whichopensadoortotheworldforme.

Musicbringsmehopeandstrengthduringhardtimes,offeringwordsofwisdomthatguidemethroughlife’s

challenges.Musichelpsmebuildagoodrelationship.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeshy.AsItookupplayingthe

guitartodealwithmyshyness,Imadelotsoffriends.Besides,musicopensmyeyes.Throughmusic,Ican

broadenmyhorizons,sharpenmymind,anddeepenmyunderstanding.

Also,musicremindsmeofsomehappymemories.Itmakesmeremembertheloveandcaremyteachersand

friendshavegivenme.Ittellsmethebestthingsinlifearefree.

Overall,musicenrichesmylife,makingitmoremeaningfulandfulfilling.Ihopeallofuswillvaluemusic

andmakeitapartofourlife.

【导语】本文作者分享了音乐对他的生活的影响。

19．根据“Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillness

whichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.”可知，大卫·史密斯两年前病

得很重，故填Yes.

20．根据“Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme”可知，医生想让我放松一下，所以

她给我放了一些音乐，故填Byplayingsomemusicforhim.

21．根据“sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtill

now.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故填Happy.

22．根据“Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,‘Musicisthemedicineof

themind.’”可知，JohnA.Logan曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填Themedicineofthemind.

23．根据“Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluence

onmylife.”可知，本文是是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故填Howmusichashad

astronginfluenceonDavidSmith’slife.

24．[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”；

③提示：要求以“WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作

重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图；

第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；

第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。

[亮点词汇]

①takeup开始从事

②dealwith处理

③broadenmyhorizons开阔眼界

④deepenmyunderstanding加深我的理解

[高分句型]

①Musicbringsmehopeandstrengthduringhardtimes,offeringwordsofwisdomthatguidemethroughlife’s

challenges.（定语从句）

②Ihopeallofuswillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofourlife.（省略that的宾语从句）

（2024·广东·中考真题）

回答问题

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求

所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。

Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse’sworldforawhile.

Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.During

thejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,

butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.

Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,schoolsusually

pairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreat

success.

Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,

whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwitha

chancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.Astudentcalled

Jasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarole

modelforsomeone.

Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteach

other.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.

Nowsummervacationiscoming.It’sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,choosea

bookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?

25．Whatisbuddyreading?

26．Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?

27．HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?

28．WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?

29．Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?

30．书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找

共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。

注意：

（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

DearEthan,

I’velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsand

needareadingbuddy.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes,

LiMing

【答案】25．Readingtogetherwithothers./Readingtogetherwithothersis(knownas)buddyreading.

26．Bypairingupolderstudentswithyoungerones.或Schools/Theyusuallypairupolderstudentswithyounger

ones.

27．(For)2years.或It/Theprogramlasted(for)2years.

28．Becausehebecamemoreconfident(asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone).

29．Theschool/Itbecameaclosercommunity.30．例文

DearEthan,

I’velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsand

needareadingbuddy.IbelieveI’mthebuddyyouwant,asIhavereadmanyancientChinesepoemsandIhavea

deepunderstandingofthem.IloveancientChinesepoems,andIamabletoexplaintheminEnglish.Also,Iwas

bornwitharadiovoice,soIcanhelpyoureadthepoemsaloudcorrectlyandbeautifully.

Ifyouagreetopairupwithme,wecouldmeeteveryFridayafternoonintheschoolgarden.Perhapswecan

finishreadingtenpoemsamonth.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes,

LiMing

【导语】本文主要介绍学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅

读。

25．根据“Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading”可知，与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅读，

故填Readingtogetherwithothers./Readingtogetherwithothersis(knownas)buddyreading.

26．根据“schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones”可知，学校通常把年纪大的学生和年纪小的

学生配对，故填Bypairingupolderstudentswithyoungerones.或Schools/Theyusuallypairupolderstudents

withyoungerones.

27．根据“In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogram”可知，2021年，绿色学校启动了这样一个项目，所以

到目前为止，学校的阅读项目持续了2年，故填(For)2years.或It/Theprogramlasted(for)2years.

28．根据“AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemore

confident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.”可知，杰森变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的榜

样。故填Becausehebecamemoreconfident(asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone).

29．根据“Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.”可知，学校也成为了一个更紧密的社区。故填The

school/Itbecameaclosercommunity.

30．[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图；

第二步，介绍自己的优势和共度计划；

第三步，书写结语。

[亮点词汇]

①haveadeepunderstandingof...对……有深刻的理解

②beableto能够

③agreetodosth同意做某事

[高分句型]

①IloveancientChinesepoems,andIamabletoexplaintheminEnglish.（并列句）

②Ifyouagreetopairupwithme,wecouldmeeteveryFridayafternoonintheschoolgarden.（条件状语从句）

(2023中考真题）

（2023·湖南常德·中考真题）

阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

John:Hey,Kate,whyweren’tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyesterday?Icalledyousomanytimes,but

youdidn’tanswer.

Kate:Sorry,John.Ileftmyphoneathome.

John:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthecompetition?

Kate:Well,Ileftmyhouselateandwhenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmywaytoschool.

John:Thenwhathappened?

Kate:WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome!

John:Butwhydidn’tyoujustgohometogetyourbag?

Kate:Idid,butwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwashurt.

John:Oh,soI’msure,youhelpedthedog.Iknowhowmuchyouloveanimals.

Kate:Yes,IwantedtocalltheAnimalHelpline,butIdidn’thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitsomeonetowalkby.

ThenIusedhisphonetocallthehelpline.

John:OK.Nowonderyoudidn’tmakeittothecompetition.

Kate:Yes,I’msosorryIwasn’ttheretocheeryouon,butI’mhappythatyourteamwon!

31．WasKateattheschoolcompetitionyesterday?

32．WhatwasKatedoingwhenthecompetitionstarted?

33．WhendidKaterealizethatherbagwasathome?

34．WheredidKatefindthedog?

35．WhohelpedKatetocalltheAnimalHelpline,Johnorastranger?

36．假设你是上述材料中的Kate，请写一篇80词以上的英语短文，讲述你昨天没有来观看篮球赛的原因，

以便在英语课上做值日生报告。

注意:(1)不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息；

(2)请按照以下格式作答。

Hello,everyone!I’mgladtobeondutytoday.NowI’dliketotellyouwhyImissedthebasketballcompetition

yesterday.

Thankyou.

【答案】31．No,shedidn’t.32．Shewasmakingherwaytoschool.33．Whenshegottothebusstop.

34．Bythesideoftheroad.35．Astranger.36．例文

Hello,everyone!I’mgladtobeondutytoday.NowI’dliketotellyouwhyImissedthebasketballcompetition

yesterday.Ileftmyhouselate.WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome.SoIhadtorun

backhometotakeit.ButwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwashurt.At

thattime,IwantedtocalltheAnimalHelpline,butIdidn’thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitsomeonetowalkby.

ThenIusedhisphonetocallthehelpline.That’sall.

Thankyou.

【导语】本文是Kate向John讲述自己昨天没有去看学校篮球比赛的原因。

31．根据“Hey,Kate,whyweren’tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyesterday”可知，Kate昨天没有参加

学校的篮球比赛，故填No,shedidn’t.

32．根据“Well,Ileftmyhouselateandwhenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmywaytoschool”可知，

比赛开始时，还在去学校的路上，故填Shewasmakingherwaytoschool.

33．根据“WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome”可知，到达公交车站时意识到包还

在家里，故填Whenshegottothebusstop.

34．根据“butwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwashurt”可知，看到一条

狗在路边，故填Bythesideoftheroad.

35．根据“butIdidn’thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitsomeonetowalkby.ThenIusedhisphonetocallthe

helpline”可知，陌生人帮助了他，故填Astranger.

36．[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；

②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。

[写作步骤]

第一步，开头引出本文主题；

第二步，讲述没有来参加篮球比赛的原因。

[亮点词汇]

①beonduty值班

②bythesideoftheroad在路边

③walkby路过

[高分句型]

①NowI’dliketotellyouwhyImissedthebasketballcompetitionyesterday.（why引导宾语从句）

②WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome.（when引导时间状语从句）

（2023·广东·中考真题）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切