九年级U7SectionA-1.ppt

,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,九年级,Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.,SectionA1a-3c,Objectives,1.Talkaboutwhatyouareallowedtodoornot.,2.Talkaboutifyouagreeordisagreewithsomething.,Doyouagree?Ordisagree?,Studentsareallowedtostudywithfriendsafterclass.,Studentsarenotallowedtodrinkandsmoke.,Doyouagree?Ordisagree?,Studentsshouldbeallowedtotakepartinafter-classactivity.,Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtodriveacarbecausetheydonthavethedriverslicense.,Doyouagree?Ordisagree?,Teenagersareallowedtoprotecttheenvironment.,Studentsarenotallowedtogettheirearspierced.,Doyouagree?Ordisagree?,Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.,Studentsarenotallowedtocheatinatest.,Doyouagree?Ordisagree?,TeenagersshouldnotbeallowedtogototheInternetbar.,Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.,1aReadthestatementsbelow.CircleAforagreeorDfordisagree.,1.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.AD2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.AD3.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.AD4.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.AD5.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.AD,ListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.,Annacangototheshoppingcenterbybus.TF2.Annawantstogetherearspierced.TF3.Annawantstochooseherownclothes.TF,1b,Watchandread,1cLookatthestatementsin1aandmakeconversations.,Pairwork,“同意”Iagree;Icantagreemore;Iapprove;Youareright;Ihavethesameideawithyou;ofcourse;Ithinkso.“不同意”Idisagree;Iobject;Idontthinkso;noway.,“同意”与“不同意”的常用短语,拓展,Listenagain.WhatareKathysandMollysreasons?Numbertheirreasonsinthecorrectorder.,_Itlookscool._Youngpeopleneedtosleep._Heneedstospendtimewithfriends._Heneedstimetodohomework._Itdoesntlookclean.,2b,4,1,5,2,3,Makealistofthingsteenagersshouldandshouldnotbeallowedtodo.Discussyourlistwithyourpartner.,A:Doyouthinkteenagersshould.?B:Yes,I./No,I.,2c,2dRole-playtheconversation.,Sandy:ImreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.WuLan:Me,too!ImgladMr.Smithchosetheartmuseumforourschooltripthisyear.Sandy:Imgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos!WuLan:Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottakephotos.Itsnotallowedinthemuseum.,Sandy:Thatstoobad!Doyouthinkwemightbeallowedtotakephotosifwedontuseaflash?WuLan:Hmm.Ithinktheyjustwanttoprotectthepaintings.Soifyoudontusealight,thenitmightbeOK.Sandy:Yeah.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodothat.Illbringmycameraanyway.,Watchandread,Languagepoints,1.Noway!没门Noway意为“不可能；决不；不行；没门”，多用于口语中，表示某人不可能做某事或某事不可能发生。例：-CanIleavenow?我可以现在离开吗？-Noway!不行！2.Idontthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。,（1）sixteen-year-olds名词，意为“16岁的青少年”,相当于sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls。sixteen-year-olds，sixteen-year-old与sixteenyearsold.sixteen-year-olds“16岁的青少年”，是名词，在“基数词-名词（单数）-形容词”结构中，形容词后加-s表示一类人或事物。例：Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogooutatnight.应该允许16岁的青少年夜间外出。,辨析,sixteen-year-old“16岁的”，是由“基数词-名词（单数）-形容词”构成的复合形容词，在句中通常做前置定语，修饰名词。例：Mypenpalisasixteen-year-oldboy.我的笔友是一个16岁的男孩。sixteenyearsold“16岁”，用来描述人的年龄，常在句中作表语。例：Mybrotherissixteenyearsold.我哥哥十六岁了。,（2）allow(toletsb.dosth.)及物动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用于下列结构中：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事例：Theteacherallowedhimtogointotheclassroom.老师允许他进教室。allowdoingsth.允许做某事例：Wedontallowsmokinginpublicplaces.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。,be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允许做某事例：Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.不允许乘客吸烟。3.Imworriedaboutyoursafety.我担心你的安全。（1）worried作形容词，意为“担心的；烦恼的；焦虑的”。常用短语beworriedabout意为“为担心”。例：Dontbesoworried.Everythingwillbefine.不要如此担心，一切都会好起来的。,拓展,worry可用作不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加about,即worryabout,意为“担心”，可与beworriedabout互换。例：Dontworryaboutme.别为我担心。,(2)safety名词，意为“安全；安全性”，其常用短语insafety意为“处于安全状态”。例：Iwillanswerforhersafety.我将对她的安全负责。Thechildrenarenowinsafety.孩子们现在安全了。,拓展,safety,safe即safely的对应反义词,名词形容词副词safetysafesafelydangerdangerousdangerously,4.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.不应该允许学生做兼职（1）part-timejobs是合成形容词，意为“兼职的；业余的；非全日制的”，其反义词是full-time,意为“全职的；全日制的”。,例：InAmericamanystudentsarepart-timeworkers.在美国，许多学生是兼职工作者。（2）job可数名词，意为“工作”，指零散的、具体的工作。其近义词为work，是不可数名词，其常用短语为atwork，意为“在工作”。例：Helookedforworkforseveralmonthsandatlasthefoundajobmostsuitableforhim.他一连找了好几个月的工作，最后找到了一份适合自己的工作。,5.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。getonesearspierced意为“打耳洞”，此处get为使役动词，相当于make和have，意为“使；让”。“get/have+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某事被做”或“让某人做某事”。例：Youdbettergoandgetyourhaircut.itstoolong.你最好去把头发理了。它太长了。,拓展,get用于使役动词还可用于getsb.todosth.结构，意为“使某人做某事”例：Icantgethimtochangehisidea.我不能使他改变想法。,6.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。（1）choose及物动词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。例：Hechoseagoodjoblastyear.去年他选择了一份好工作。,拓展,choosetodosth.例：Hechosetogotherebyair.他决定乘飞机去那里choose+特殊疑问词+todo例：Youwillhavetochoosewhichonetobuy.你将不得不选择买哪一个。,choose还可用于以下两种结构：,（2）own此处用作形容词，意为“自己的；本人的”，常用在形容词性物主代词或所有格之后，以加强语气。还可用作代词，意为“属于自己的东西”。常用结构“onesown+sth.”表示”某人自己的”,相当于“sth.+ofonesown”。例：Thisisyourownduty.Dontbeangrywithothers.这是你自己的责任。不要迁怒于他人。Iwanttohaveabighouseofmyown.我想有一所属于自己的大房子。,7.Iagree.Theyarentseriousenough.我同意。他们不够稳重。enough副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词要后置。例：Youdontworkhardenough.你工作不够努力。,拓展,enough还可用作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”。修饰名词时，一般放在名词前面，有时也放在名词后面。例：Therewillbeenoughmoneyforus.我们将有足够的钱。,Therewillbetimeenoughtorelaxforus.我们将有足够的时间休息。,8.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他应该停止戴那个可笑的耳环。（1）stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。例：Letsstoptalking！让我们停止说话吧！,辨析,stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.,例：Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩看到我时停止了讲话。IstoppedtotalktohimwhenIsawhim.我看到他时停下来去和他讲话。（2）silly为形容词，意为“愚蠢的；傻的；可笑的”。例：Itwassillyofyoutotrusthim.你信任他，真是愚蠢。,辨析,silly,foolish与stupid,例：Howcanyouexplainsuchasillyremark?你怎么解释这样一个可笑的言论？Butwhyarewesofoolish?但是我们为什么这么愚蠢呢？,Iwassurprisedathisstupidact.他愚蠢的行为让我大吃一惊。9.ImreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.看毕加索的这些著名的油画，我真的很兴奋。（1）be/getexcitedabout意为“对感到兴奋”，其中about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例：Shegotexcitedaboutitassoonassheheardaboutthegoodnews.她一听到那个好消息，就变得很兴奋。,AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoShanghai?你对去上海感到兴奋吗？（2）excited意为“兴奋的；激动地”，主语常常为人。exciting意为“令人激动的”，主语常为物。例：Wewereveryexcitedwhenwewonthefirstprize.当我们赢得一等奖使，我们很激动。Thefootballmatchwasveryexciting.那场足球赛非常激动人心的。,3aReadthepoemaloudanddiscusswhatthetitlemeanswithyourpartner.,MomKnowsBestWhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.,WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaiditdgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!Imnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasebebackbyten!”,ButItalkedbackagain“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!Imseventeennow!”NowImanadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-creamAndhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!,Whatdoesthetitlemean?,Thetitlemeansthatamotheralwaysknowswhatisbestforachild,eventhoughthechildmaydisagreewiththemother.,Languagepoints,WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小婴儿时，妈妈给我唱歌，陪伴在我身边。（1）tiny(verysmallinsizeoramount)形容词，意为“极小的；微小的”。例：Thebabyputhistinyhandinmine.那个婴儿把小手放在我的手中。,（2）cry此处用作不及物动词，意为“哭；叫喊”。例：Dontcry.Yourmomiscoming.别哭了！你妈妈来了。,拓展,cry可用作名词，意为“叫喊；大喊；哭”。例：Whenheheardacryforhelp,herunoutasquicklyashecould.听到呼救声，他尽可能快地跑了出去。,2.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.当我受伤跌倒时，她给我拥抱并把我抱起来。（1）hug(anactofputtingyourarmsaroundsb.andholdingthemtightly)此处作名词，意为“拥抱；搂抱”。givesb.ahug意为“拥抱某人”。例：Mr.Smithgavehisdaughterahugandputhertobed.史密斯先生拥抱了一下女儿并安顿她上床睡觉。,拓展,hug用作动词时意为“拥抱；搂抱”。例：Shehuggedhersisterwhenshemether.当遇到了妹妹时，她拥抱了她。,（2）lift此处用作及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”。例：Theboxistooheavyformetolift.这箱子太重，我搬不起来。,辨析,lift与raise,例：Thatpackagemightbetooheavytolift.那个包裹可能太重，搬不动。Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseraiseyourhand.如果有什么问题请举手。,3.ButItalkedbackloudly但是我大声地顶嘴talkback意为“回嘴；顶嘴”。例：Donttalkback.Listentowhatyourfathersays.不要顶嘴，听你父亲讲。(2)talkbacktosb.意为“跟某人顶嘴”。例：Donttalkbacktoyourparents.别跟父母顶嘴。,4.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。regret(tofeelsorryaboutsth.)动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，其后可接动词-ing形式、动词不定式或that从句。例：IbelieveyouwillregretleavingParis.我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。Iregretthatyouseeitlikethat.你那样看待这件事情，我感到很遗憾。,(2)regret可用作名词，意为“懊悔”。例：IhavenoregretsaboutleavingBeijing.我一点儿也不后悔离开北京。,3bReadthepoemagainandanswerthequestions.,Whatdidthemomdowhenthewriterwasababyandasmallchild?Hismomtookgoodcareofhimandprotectedhim.2.Whydoyouthinkthewritertalkedbacktohismomwhenhewassevenandnineyearsold?Hethoughthewasnotababy.,3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasateenagerandhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?Hewasseventeenandheshouldnotbetoldwhattodo!4.Afterreadingthewholepoem,howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsabouthismom?Hismomisagoodmother.Sheknowsbestforhimandshewantedonlythebest!,3cThinkaboutatimeyoudidsomethingeventhoughyourmomordadtoldyounottodoit.Shareyourstorywithyourpartner.,OnceI,Exercises,.单项选择,Im_tochoosemyownlifestyle(生活方式).A.youngenoughB.enoughyoungC.enougholdD.oldenough2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.-_.Itsdangerous.A.IagreeB.IdontthinksoC.IdontknowD.Idisagree,D,A,3.Thesun_atnight.A.canbeseenB.cantseeC.cantbeseenDdoesntsee4.IusuallywatchTVtill11P.M.Really?Areyou_?A.allowedtostayupB.allowtostayupC.allowingstayingupD.allowedstayupMyyoungerbrotheris_.A.twelve-years-oldB.twelve-year-oldsC.twelveyearsoldC.twelveyearolds,C,A,C,6.Itsverycoldoutside.Youneed_warmclothesifyougoout.A.wearingB.towearC.towearingD.wears7.Smoking_inthecinema.Pleasestop_.A.allows,to