浙江省温州市啸秋中学高中英语必修5课件：unit1languagepoints.ppt

Languagepoints,Warmingup1.putforward:提出他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划Heputforwardseveralinterestingplans.NoneoftheideasthatIputforwardhasbeenaccepted.,Put,away,down,on,out,upwith,up,aside,off,Theplanthatyou_atthemeetingiswonderful.Manytallbuildingswere_alongtheroad.Firefightershavebeencalledto_thefireinthecitycentre.Hehasalittlemoneyto_forarainyday.Dont_untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.,putforward,putup,putout,putaside,putoff,Reading1.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon-soexpert,indeedthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician约翰.斯诺曾经是一位著名的医生-他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生.,attendv.1)注意,留意.Wellattendtothesolutionofthatproblemlater.2)照看,照料.Thedoctorattendedthepatients.(3)tobepresentat出席,到场.如:attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚礼,2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.,exposedtocholera“患霍乱的”.如:,ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverypopular.鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.,昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.,ThemanseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.,exposevt.暴露，揭露，使暴光我作为记者的责任就是披露事实Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.留在屋里，不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒Keepindoorsanddontexposeyourskintothesun.exposeto.使暴露于,3.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病原，也不了解它的治疗方法_(那对双胞胎和John都不知道)howtospelltheword.ImafraidIcantgowithyou,becauseIhave_(既没时间也没钱)Hehasnotaseforforeigntravel,_(我也一样),NeitherthetwinsnorJohnknows,neithertimenormoney,NorhaveI,4.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.,everytime=whenever“每次，每当”,e.g.EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.,每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。,_Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.A.thefirsttimeB.ThelasttimeC.nexttimeD.EverytimeIllnotforgiveyou_youspeakillofmebehindmyback.A.thefirsttimeB.thelasttimeC.thenexttimeD.anytime,注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等与everytime一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一.就”。如：IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一见到他就把这封信给他。IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就来了。,5.Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.Controlvt.控制n.控制,支配Undercontrol被控制住Outofcontrol失去控制Losecontrol/beoutofcontrol失去控制,6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内.,o吸收如：,e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.,这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。,Beabsorbedinn./doingsth沉浸于,absorbv.(1)吸收（液体）；承受；承担.如:(2)吸引；使专心；使全神贯注如:,我们不能承担这些费用。,作家全神贯注的进行写作，忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰.,Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.,Wellnotabsorbthesecharges.,Simonwasso_(沉浸于)hisbookthathedidntevennoticemecomein.Thisdrugisquickly_(被吸收)thebody.,absorbedin,absorbedinto,他发现在两条街道上霍乱流行的特别厉害，在十天之内就死去了五百多人。,7.Hefoundthatintwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.,severe1)adj.严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.如:Theseveretrainerhasgoneabroad.Youcanbreathefreelyagain.2)adj.剧痛的，剧烈的，严重的，难熬的如:asevereattackoftoothache.,要求苛严的教官已经出国.你可以完全放心。,牙痛的剧烈发作。,8.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854JohnSnowwasreadytotestthesetwotheories.1).Outbreakn.突然发生anoutbreakofinfluenza流感突发2.)hitv.受影响,碰撞,打,击TheearthquakehitLondon.Thefallingtreehitacar.Theboyhittheotherboyandwaspunishedbytheheadmaster.,这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。,9.Themapgaveavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.,valuable(1)adj.值钱的，贵重的如：Thewatchisvaluable.avaluablediamond.,(2)adj.有价值的如:valuableinformation(3)n.(常用复数形式)贵重物品.如:Cathykepthervaluesinasafe.,重大的消息,凯西把她的贵重物品藏在保险箱里.,n.value,10.Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.其次，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。,lookinto看.里面；检查；了解。如：Welllookintothismattertogether.,开放思维：lookon观看，面向，旁观，看待lookout面朝，留神，照料lookover从上面看，察看，检查lookaround环顾，观光，察看lookthrough看穿，审核，浏览，温习lookupanddown仔细打量，到处寻找lookafter寻求，照顾，关心,Whowilllook_thechildrenwhiletheirmotherisinhospital?Shelooks_peoplewhohaveneverbeentouniversity.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolook_theproblem.Shelooked_hernotesbeforetheexam.,after,downon,into,through,11.itseemedthewaterwastoblame.blamev.责备,谴责,把.归咎于n.过失,责任Betoblame(forsth)应受责备Blamesthonsb把.归咎与某人那次事故不怪孩子们.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.他们把会谈的失败归咎于俄国人TheyblamedthefailureofthetalksontheRussians.,12.hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.他发现在伦敦的另一个地方有两个死亡的病例与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联。,linkto.把与连接；联系如：Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。belinkedto连接如：Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.,13.finallyKingCholerawasdefeated.DefeatV.打败,击败Defeat+sb.人做宾语Win赢得+sth.比赛,辩论,战斗奖项Theworldfamoustennisplayerwas_inanimportantmatch.We_atfootball,butlostattennis.,defeated,won,14.thewatercompanieswerealsoinstructednotto.Instructv.教授，命令InstructsbtodosthInstructionn.指示，说明，指导我被吩咐在这等候，一直等到那位老师来后再走Ihavebeeninstructedtowa