高考英语分词的时态与语态ppt课件

.,1,-ingform,usedasAttributeandObjectComplement,.,2,时态和语态,doing,beingdone,doing,havingdone,havingbeendone,havingdone,.,3,sleepingstudents,aboringlesson,asmilingface,1.The-ingFormusedasAttribute（-ing形式作定语）,.,4,boilingwater,flyingkites,.,5,adancinggirl,therisingsun,.,6,(1)aswimmingman,(2)aswimmingpool,.,7,(2)awalkingstick,(1)awalkingman,=amanwhoiswalking,=astickforwalking,Whatsthedifferencebetween(1)and(2)?,.,8,小结1,-ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行（如例（1），此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途（如例（2）。,.,9,arunningman,ThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.,attribute,ThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.,相当于：,.,10,1.TheteacherteachingusEnglishisMsZhou.,Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.,=TheteacherwhoisteachingusEnglishisMsZhou.,.,11,2.Thepeoplesittingbehindusareallteachers.,3.TheexpertcomingfromLishuiisaladycalledMsCai.,=Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareallteachers.,=TheexpertwhocomesfromLishuiisaladycalledMsCai.,单个的-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；-ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。,小结2,Translatethefollowingphrases.,areadingroom,awashingmachine,anexcitingevening,aninterestingcrosstalk,阅览室,洗衣机,激动人心的夜晚,有趣的相声,.,14,asleepingcar,asmokingroom,listeningpractice,anopeningspeech,abookingoffice,runningwater,卧铺车,吸烟室,听力练习,开幕词,售票处,自来水,.,15,Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.,Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.,2.The-ingformusedasObjectComplement（-ing形式作宾语补足语）,Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.,Wehavethefireburningallday.,.,16,动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。,小结3,.,17,能跟-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些：,“五让、三看、两听、一注意、一发现、一感觉”。简单又好记！,make,let,have,keep,leave,lookat,see,watch,hear,listento,notice,find,feel等。,怎么记？,.,18,1.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill_.A.havingbeatB.beatingC.beatenD.tobeat,Exercise,2.Thesun_inthewestlooksevenmorebeautiful.A.settingB.beingsetC.thatsettingD.tobeset,.,19,3.Thehouse_nowisourlibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.toberepairedD.whichisrepaired,4.Whoisthemantalkingtoourheadmaster?Aprofessor_avisittoourschool.A.paysB.ispayingC.paidD.paying,.,20,5.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed,、,6.The_boyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay,.,21,7.Mr.Smith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.(NMET2003)A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring,、,8.Thepicture_onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung,9.Heleftthebook_wherehehadfoundit.A.lainB.lyingC.layingD.lay,10.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(NMET2004)A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed,11.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smellD.tobesmelt,12.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.(2004天津)A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun,13.Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living,14.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_apatient.A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined,.,25,15.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”(NMET99)A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading,、,16.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned,.,26,17.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked,18.Themanager,_itcleartousthathedidntagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.tomakeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim_(repair)farmtools.,repairing,2.Justthenheheardsomeone_(call)forhelp.,calling,3.Theworkershadthemachines_(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.,running,4.Themissingboyswerelastseen_(play)neartheriver.,playing,7.Themanwithsunglasses_(stand)nearthecarisacrosstalkartist.,standing,6.ThetwoCanadians_(perform)onthestagearefromLiaoningProvince.,performing,5.Shecaughtthestudent_(cheat)inexams.,cheating,8.Theoldlady_(talk)tothechildren