英语常见词根词缀ppt课件

英语单词的前缀,1,Vocabulary,英语单词可分为简单词派生词复合词,2,简单词是由单一自由词素构成，多半是一些短小的词。,举例：名词boy(男孩)、girl(女孩)desk(桌子)、chair(椅子)形容词kind(好心的)、cruel(残酷的)动词give(给)、take(拿)介词atbyinonupdown,3,派生词是由词根(root)（主要是自由词根）加派生词缀(affix)构成；而词缀又有前缀(prefix)和后缀(suffix)的区别。,前缀(prefix)：大多数前缀并不影响词根的词性，而仅对词根的意义加以修饰，表示否定、相反、程度、时间、方位等意义。,后缀(suffix)：后缀具有较强的语法作用，加在词根上构成派生词，并不改变词根的基本意义，而是改变了词性。,4,syn-+chron+-ize,1,Vocabulary,synchronize,前缀+词根+后缀,2,一起、共同+时间+使.化=同步化,3,5,参考：英语词汇的奥秘蒋争英语词根与单词的说文解字李平武,6,复合词：两个或两个以上独立的词在一起出现，可能构成一个复合词,名词1+名词2：raindrop,ashtray,tablecloth;名词+动词：headache,heartbeat,daybreak;动词+名词：crybaby,flashlight,watchdog;.,7,一、表示否定意义的前缀,8,1、无、不、非,1,Vocabulary,a-,acentricsentrik无中心的asocialeisul不好社交的atypical,eitipikl,-ik非典型的asymmetrysimtri不对称adynamic,dainmik无力的aperiodic,eipiridik非周期的amoraleimrl非道德性的asexualeiseksjul无性别的apolitical,eiplitikl不关心政治的ahistorical,eihistrik,-kl与历史无关的,2,9,Vocabulary,dis-1、不、无、相反,dislikedislaik不喜欢disagree,disri:不同意discontinue,diskntinju:不继续,中断disorderdis:d无秩序,混乱disproofdispru:f反证disbelieve,disbili:v不相信dispraisedispreiz贬损,非难dishonestdisnist不诚实的disremember,disrimemb忘记disappear,dispi不见,消失,10,Vocabulary,dis-2、取消,除、毁,disforestdisfrist砍伐森林disrootdisru:t拨根,根除discouragediskrid使失去勇气disrobe,disrub脱衣disarmdis:m解除武装,裁军disbearren使失去信心disburdendisb:dn解除负担discolourdiskl（使）褪色,11,Vocabulary,dis-3、加在含有“分开”、“否定”等意义的单词之前,dis-则作加强意义,dispartdisp:t分离,裂开disseminationdi:seminein散布,传播disseverdisev分裂,切断disannul,disnl使无效,废除,12,Vocabulary,dis-4、分开、离、散,dissectdisekt切开dissolvedizlv分离,溶解distractdistrkt分心dispensedispens分配dispeldispel驱散dissipatedisipeit驱散,13,Vocabulary,dis-有时作di-,dispiritdispirit使气馁,使沮丧divertdaiv:t,di-使转向digressdaires离正题,入歧路divorcediv:s离婚divestdaivest,di-脱的衣服,14,Vocabulary,il-（用在l之前）1、不、无、非,illegalili:gl非法的illogicalildikl不合逻辑的illiterateilitrt不识字的illimitableilimitbl无限的illocalilukl位置不定的illiberalilibrl不大方的,15,Vocabulary,im-（用在b,m,p之前）1、不、无、非,impossibleimpsbl不可能的immemorial,imim:ril无法追忆的,太古的imperfectimp:fikt不完美的immoralimrl不道德的impoliteimplait无表情的impureimpju不纯洁的impassiveimpsiv无表情的imbalance,imblns不平衡impersonalimp:snl非个人的immaterial,imtiril非物质的immovableimu:vbl不可移动的impassableimp:sbl不能通行的immortalim:tl不朽的,不死的,16,Vocabulary,in-1、不、无、非,ingloriousinl:ris不光彩的incapableinkeipbl无能力的incorrect,inkrekt不正确的incomparableinkmprbl无比的incomplete,inkmpli:t不完全的insensibleinsensbl无感觉的inhumaninhju:mn不人道的inartistic,in:tistik,-kl非艺术的injusticeindstis不公正informalinf:ml非正式的,17,Vocabulary,ir-（有在r之前）1、不、无,irregularirejul不规则的irresistible,irizistbl不可抵抗的irremovable,irimu:vbl不可移动的irrelativeireltiv无关系的irrationalirnl不合理的irresoluteirezlju:t无决断的irrealizableirilaizbl不能实现的irreligious,irilids无宗教信仰的,18,Vocabulary,un-1、不,unreal,nril不真实的uncomfortable,nkmftbl不舒服的unclearnkli不清楚的unfriendly,nfrendli不友好的unhappy,nhpi不快乐的unequal,ni:kwl不平等的unwelcomenwelkm不受欢迎的unfortunate,nf:tnt不幸的unclean,nkli:n不洁的uneconomic,n,i:knmik不经济的unkind,nkaind不和善的unchangeablenteindbl不能改变的,19,Vocabulary,un-2、无,unconditional,nkndinl无条件的unmanned,nmnd无人驾驶的unsystematicn,sistimtik无系统的unambitious,nmbis无野心的unlimited,nlimitid无限的unaccented,nksentid无重音的unfathered,nf:d无父的unbodied,nbdid无形体的unbounded,nbaundid无边的unaccompanied,nkmpnid无伴侣的untitled,ntaitld无标题的unexampled,niz:mpld无先例的,20,Vocabulary,un-3、非,unjust,ndst非正义的unartistic非艺术的unofficial,nfil非官方的unspecializednspelaizd非专门化的unartificialn,a:tifil非人工的unworldly,nw:ldli非尘世的unsoldierly非军人的undesigned,ndizaind非预谋的unalloyed,nlid非合金的unprofessional,nprfenl非职业性的unorthodoxn:,dks非正统的unintentional,nintennl非故意的,21,Vocabulary,un-4、未,uncorrectednkrektid未改正的unchangednteindd未改变的undecided,ndisaidid未定的unawaked未醒的unfinished,nfinit未完成的uncivilized,nsivilaizd未开化的uneducated,nedjukeitid未受教育的unripe,nraip未熟的uncut,nkt未割的uninvitedninvaitid未经邀请的uncolorednkld未染色的undeclared,ndikld未经宣布的,22,Vocabulary,un-5、相反动作、取消、除去,unlock,nlk开锁untie,ntai解开unbind,nbaind解开,释放unbutton,nbtn解开钮扣uncap,nkp脱帽uncover,nkv揭开盖子undo,ndu:取消,解开undress,ndres（使）脱衣服,23,Vocabulary,non-不、无、非,nonsmokernnsmuk不抽烟的人nonaligned,nnlaind不结盟的nondrinkernndrik不喝酒的人nonexistent,nnizistnt不存在的nonnaturalnnntrl非天然的nonproductive,nnprdktiv非生产性的nonhuman,nnhju:mn非人类nonmetalnn,metl,nnmetl非金属noneffective,nnifektiv无效力的nonpayment,nnpeimnt无力支付nonpartynnp:ti无党派的,24,25,Vocabulary,mal-恶、不良、失、不（亦作male-）,maltreatmltri:t虐待malcontentmlkn,tent不满的malpractice,mlprktis不法行为maldevelopment,mldivelpmnt不正常发展malnutrition,mlnju:trin营养不良malposition,mlpzin位置不正malformation,mlf:mein畸形malediction,mlidikn恶言,诅咒maladministrationmldministrei()n;管理不善malwaremlud恶意软件malefaction,mlifkn坏事,恶行malfunctionmlfkn机能失常,26,Vocabulary,mis-误、错、恶、不,misspell,misspel拼错mishear,mishi误闻,听错misread,misri:d读错misremember,misrimemb记错misuse,misju:z,misju:s误用,滥用misdoing,misdu:i恶行,坏事misunderstand,misndstnd误解mistreat,mistri:t虐待mistranslate,mistrnsleit,mistrnsleit错译misrule,misru:l对.施暴政misstep,misstep,mis-失足mistrust,mistrst不信任mispolicy失策misfortunemisf:tn不幸,27,Vocabulary,pseudo-假（在元音前作pseud-）,pseudo-democratic假民主的pseudoclassic,psju:duklsik伪古典的pseudomyopia假性近视pseudosciencepsju:dusains伪科学pseudopregnancypsju:duprennsi假孕pseudonympsju:dnim假名,笔名pseudocrystalpsju:dukristl伪晶体pseudologypsju:dldi谎话compoundkmpaund,kmpaundn.化合物；复合词；混合物.vi.和解；妥协vt.合成；混合；和解妥协；搀合pseudocompound假化合物pseudographpsju:dur:f,-rf伪书,冒名作品,28,onymonym=name名onymousnimsonym名,-ous形容词后缀,的有名字的,署名的anonymnniman-无,onym名匿名者,无名氏anonymousnnimsan-无,onym名,-ous形容词后缀,的无名的,匿名的cryptonymkriptnimcrypt隐,匿,onym名匿名homonymoushmnimshom(o)同,onym名,-ous形容词后缀,的同名的matronymic,mtrnimikmatr母,onym名,-ic形容词后缀,的取自母名的(名)patronymic,ptrnimikpatr父,onym名,-ic形容词后缀,的源于父名的(姓)pseudonympsju:dnimpseud-假,onym名假名pseudonymouspsju:dnimspseud-假,onym名,-ous形容词后缀,的假名的;用假名的pseudonymitypsju:dnimiti见上,-ity名词后缀使用假名synonymsinnimsyn-同,相同,onym名单词的名称单词;意义相同的词”同义词,同义语synonymic,sinnimik见上,-ic形容词后缀,的同义的,同义词的synonymity,sinnimiti见上,-ity名词后缀同义antonymntunimant-=anti相反,见上;意义相反的词”反义词,反义字,反义语,29,30,Vocabulary,anti-反对、相反、防止,antiwar,ntiw:反战的anti-imperialist,ntiimpirilist反帝的antiforeignntifrin反外的,排外的antislavery,ntisleivri反奴隶主义antiaircraft,ntikr:ft,-krft防空袭的anticontagious防止传染的antitank,ntitk反坦克的antiageing防衰老的anti-colonial反殖民主义的antigas防毒气的antifat防止肥胖的antinoisenti:niz防嗓音的antimissile,ntimisail反导弹的Anti-Japaneseism反日主义,31,Vocabulary,contra-反对,相反,相对,contra-missle反导弹导弹contraposition,kntrpzin对照,针对contraclockwise,kntrklk,waiz逆时针方向的contradistinction,kntrdistikn对比的区别contradict,kntrdikt反驳,相矛盾,32,dictdict=say言,说（dict也作dic）contradictcontra相反,dict言；说出“相反之言”反驳,同相矛盾,与相抵触dictatedict言,说吩咐,命令,指示,-ate动词后缀；“口授命令或指示”口述而令别人记录,使听写,命令,支配dictation见上,-ion名词后缀口授,命令,支配,口述,听写dictator见上,-or者；“口授命令者”支配者,掌权者独裁者,专政者,口授者predictpre-前,先,预先,dict言预言,预告maledictionmale-恶,坏,dict言,-ion名词后缀；“恶言”咒骂,诽谤benedictionbene-好,dict言词,-ion名词后缀；“好的言词”祝福indicatein-表示at,dic言,说说明,表明,表示,-ate动词后缀指示,指出,表明dictionarydict言,词,diction措词,-ary名词后缀,表示物；“关于措词的书”字典,词典dictiondict言,词,-ion名词后缀措词,词令,33,Vocabulary,counter-反对,相反,counterrevolutionkaunt,revlu:n反革命countermarchkaunt,m:t反方向行进counterattackkauntr,tk反攻,反击countercurrentkaunt,krnt逆流countermovekaunt,mu:v反向运动counteroffensivekauntr,fensiv反攻counterspykaunt,spai反间谍counterblastkauntbl:st逆风counterdemand反要求counteraction英音：,kauntrkn美音：,kauntkn反作用countertrendkaunttrend反潮流counterworkkaunt,w:k对抗行动counterplotkaunt,plt反计,将计就计countereffect反效果counterevidencekaunt,revidns反证counterchargekaunt,t:d反诉,反告,34,Vocabulary,with-向后、相反,withdrawwidr:,wi-撤回,撤退withstandwistnd,wi-抵抗,反抗withholdwihuld,wi-阻止,35,36,Vocabulary,de-1、否定,非,相反,denationalize,di:nnlaiz非国有化destructiondistrkn破坏demilitarize,di:militraiz使非军事化demobilizedi:mubilaiz复员（与mobilize相反）decolonizedi:klnaiz使非殖民化depoliticize,di:plitisaiz使非政治化dementdiment缺点（非优点）deemphasizedi:emfsaiz使不重要decompose,di:kmpuz分解（与compose相反）dechristianizedi:kristjnaiz非基督教dematerialize,di:mtirilaiz非物质化,37,Vocabulary,de-2、除去,取消,毁,desaltdi:s:lt除去盐分deforest,di:frist砍伐森林decontrol,di:kntrul取消管制defacedifeis毁的外观dewaterdi:w:t除去水分decolourdi:kl使退色defogdi:f清除雾气depollutiondi:plu:n消除污染defrost,di:frst除霜,解冻decode,di:kud解（译）密码debug纠错decampdikmp撤营decivilizedi:sivilaiz使丧失文明,38,Vocabulary,de-3、离开,detrain,di:trein下火车dethronedirun使离王位deplanedi:plein下飞机deraildireil使（火车）出轨,39,Vocabulary,de-5、使成、作成、或仅作加强意义,delimitdilimit划定界限denudedinju:d使裸露depicturedipikt描绘,描述designdizain计划,设计define下定义,40,二、表示空间位置、方向关系的前缀,41,42,43,三、表示时间、序列关系的前缀,44,Vocabulary,a-含有in,on,at,by,with,to,of等意义,asleepsli:p在熟睡中asidesaid在一边abedbed在床上ashore:向岸上,在岸上afieldfi:ld在田里,在野外agroundraund在地面上,搁浅aheadhed向前,在前头abreastbrest肩并肩地afootfut徒步atoptp在顶上afirefai在燃烧中abackbk向后,45,Vocabulary,by-旁、侧,非正式,副,byroadbairud小路,僻径by-productbai,prdkt副产品byworkbaiw:k业余工作bynamebai,neim别名,绰号bystreetbai,stri:t旁街,僻街by-businessbai,biznis副业bypathbai,p小道,僻径bytime余暇,闲暇,46,Vocabulary,circum-周围，环绕,circumplanetary,s:kmplnitri环绕行星的circumpolar,s:kmpul在两极周围的cirumfluenceskmfluns周流,环流circumaviate,s:kmeivieit环球飞行circumlunar,s:kmlju:n环绕月球circumposition周围排列circumsolar,s:kmsul环绕太阳的circumnavigate,s:kmnvieit环球航行,47,Vocabulary,post-后,postwarpustw:战后的postdatepustdeit把日期填迟post-liberationpust,librein解放后的postponepustpun,psp-推后,延期postgraduatepustrdjuit,-eit大学毕业后的,研究生postmeridianpustmridin午后的posttreatmentpusttri:tmnt治疗期以后的postoperativepustprtiv手术以后的postnatal,pustneitl诞生后的,产后的postfacepustfis刊后语,48,Vocabulary,pre-1.前,prewarpri:w:战前的preposition,prepzin前置词,介词pre-liberation解放前的prefix,pri:fiks,pri:fiks前缀preschoolpri:sku:l学龄前的predawnpri:d:n,pri:d-黎明前的prehistory,pri:histri史前期preteenpri:ti:n十三岁以前的孩子precondition,pri:kndin前提prehumanpri:hju:mn人类以前的preconferencepri:,knfrns会议前的predeparturepri:dip:t出发前的predict预言precursor先行者,49,Vocabulary,pre-2.预先,preexaminationpri:i,zminein预试prepay,pri:pei预付prebuiltpri:bilt预建的,预制的prejudge,pri:dd预先判断prejudice偏见，成见premadepri:meid预先做的preheatpri:hi:t预热（炉灶等）prechoosepri:tu:z预先选择precoolpri:ku:l预先冷却predeterminepri:dit:min预定,先定precookpri:kuk预煮,50,Vocabulary,pro-1、向前,在前,progressprures,pr-,prures向前进,进步prospectprspekt向前看,展望prolongprl,l:向前延长protrudeprutru:d向前伸出projectprdekt,pru,prdekt向前投出,射出promoteprumut促进,提升prologueprul,-l:前言,序言propelprupel推进,51,Vocabulary,pro-2、代理、代替,pronounprunaun代名词,代词procuratorprkjureit代理人pro-consulpruknsl代理领事prolocutorprulkjut代言人,52,Vocabulary,pro-3、拥护、新、赞成,pro-British亲英的pro-Bloshevik拥护布尔什维克派pro-American亲美的proslaveryprusleivri赞成奴隶制度的proabortionist,prub:nist赞成堕胎者,53,Vocabulary,fore-前、先、预先,foretellf:tel预言foreseef:si:预见,先见foreheadfrid前额forewordf:w:d序言,前言forearmf:r:m前臂foreknow,f:nu先知,预知foretimef:taim已往,过去foregroundf:raud前景forefatherf:,f:前人,祖先forerunf:rn先驱,前驱forecast预报,54,Vocabulary,ante-前、先,anteroomntirum前室,接待室anteportntip:t前港,外港antemeridian,ntimridin午前的antenatal,ntineitl出生前的antechambernti,teimb前厅antetypentitaip原型antedate,ntideit,ntideit比实际早的日期antestomach前胃antenuptial,ntinpl婚前的antecessor,ntises先行者,先驱者,55,Vocabulary,en-1、表示“置于之中”、“登上”、“使上”,encageinkeid关入笼中entrainintrein上火车encaseinkeis装入箱中enplaneenplein上飞机encaveenkeiv藏于洞中enthroneinrun使登上王位enrollinrul记入名册中enshrineinrain藏于神龛中,56,Vocabulary,en-2、表示“用来做某事”、“饰以”、“配以”,entrapintrp用陷阱诱捕enwreatheinri:饰以花环enchainintein用链锁住enlaceinleis用带缚,捆扎encloudinklaud阴云遮蔽,57,Vocabulary,en-3、表示“使成某种状态”、“致使”、“使之如”、“作成”,enlargeinl:d使扩大,广大endangerindeind使遭危险ensphereinsfi使成球形encrimsonenkrimzn使成深红色enrageinreid激怒encircleins:kl作成一圈,包围endearindi使受喜爱ennobleinubl使成贵族,使高贵encipherinsaif译成密码enableineibl使能够encourageinkrid使有勇气,58,Vocabulary,en-4、加在动词之前、表示“in”,或只作加强意义,encloseinkluz围入,关进entrustintrst信托,委托enfoldinfuld包入enkindleinkindl点火enwrapinrp包入,卷入enlighteninlaitn启发,开导enwindinwaind缠绕enlinkinlik把连结起来entangleintl缠住,套住engirdin:d卷,缠endamageindmid损坏,损害engorgeind大吃,吞吃enclotheinklu给穿衣服,59,Vocabulary,im-/in-/i-向内、入,importimp:t,imp:t输入,入口imprisonimprizn投入狱中,监禁immigrateimireit移居入境immissionimin注入,投入immergeim:d没入,浸入internal内部的inside,insaid,in-内部、里面inbreakin,breik入侵indoorind:户内的inlandinlnd,-lnd内地的,国内的inbreathe,inbri:吸入injectindekt投入,注射irruptionirpn闯入,冲入irrigateirieit灌入水,灌溉,60,Vocabulary,intro-向内、入内,introduce,intrdju:s引入,介绍introflection,intrflekn向内弯曲introspect,intruspekt内省,反省intromit,intrumit插入introvision内省introvert,intruv:t,intruv:t内向,内省,61,Vocabulary,intra-在内、内部,intraparty,intrp:ti党内的intrapersonal,intrp:snl个人内心的intracity,intrsiti市内的intraregional,intrri:dnl地区内的intradayintrdei一天之内的intracompany,intrkmpni公司内部的intercollegiate,intkli:dit大学内的intra-trading,intrtreidi内部贸易intracloudintrklaud云间的intraoffice,intrfis办公室内的,62,Vocabulary,ex-1、出、外、由中弄出,external外部的exportiksp:t,eks-,eksp:t出口,输出excludeiksklu:d排外,排斥exposeikspuz展出,揭露excavateeksk,veit挖出,发掘exiteksit,ezit出口exhumeekshju:m掘出extractikstrkt,ekstrkt抽出,拨出expelikspel赶出,逐出,63,Vocabulary,ex-2、前任的,以前的,ex-presidenteksprezidnt前任总统ex-Naziseksna:zsi前纳粹分子ex-mayor前任市长ex-chancellort:nsl,tn-前任大学校长ex-premierpremj,primi,pri:m-前任总理ex-soldier退伍军人ex-wifeekswaif前妻ex-husband前夫,64,Vocabulary,extra-以外,超过,extraofficial,ekstrfil职权以外的extrapolitical政治外的,超政治的extraterritorialekstr,terit:ril治外法权的extrasensory,ekstrsensri超感觉的extrajudicial,ekstrdu:dil法庭管辖以外的extracurriculum,ekstrkrikjulm课外的extra-special,ekstrspel特别优秀的extraordinaryikstr:dnri,ekstr:di-格外的extraprofessional,ekstrprfenl职业以外的extrasolar,ekstrsul太阳系以外的Extraterrestrial地外的,65,Vocabulary,out-1、外、出,outdoorutd:户外的outflowautflu,autflu流出out-city市外的,农村的out-party在野党outwork,autw:k,autw:k户外工作outtell,auttel说出outhouseauthaus外屋outrushautr,autr冲出outstanding杰出的,66,Vocabulary,out-2、胜过、超过outdo,autdu胜过,战胜outrun,autrn跑过,追过outlive,autliv活得比.长3.过度,太甚outsizeautsaiz过大outspend,autspend花费过度outsit,autsit坐得太久outwear,autw穿坏,穿破outdream做梦太多outgrow,autru长得太大,67,Vocabulary,inter-1、在.之间、.际,international,intnnl国际的interlay,intlei,intlei置于其间intercontinentalint,kntinentl洲际的interline,intlain写于行间interoceanicintr,uinik大洋之间的interplant,intpla:nt,intpl:nt,-plnt,intpl:nt,-plnt在.间套种intercity,intsiti城市之间intersexual,intseksjul两性之间的interpersonal,intp:snl人与人之间的intergroupintru:p团体之间的,68,Vocabulary,inter-2、互相,interchange,intteind,intteind互换interviewintvju:会见interactintrkt相互作用interweave,intwi:v,int,wi:v混纺,交织intermix,intmiks互混,混杂interdependence,intdipendns,-dnsi互相依靠intercourseintk:s交际interconnect,intknekt使互相连接Internet互联网,69,Vocabulary,medi-中间,median当中的,中央的;中部,当中media媒体，媒介medium中间,中间物,媒介;转为形容词中等的mediate居中调解,调停;居间的,介于是中间的intermediate中间的,居间的,居中调解,起调解作用medievalmedi中间,ev时代,-al形容词后缀,的中古时代的,中世纪的mediterraneanmedi中间,terr地,陆地,-anean=-an形容词后缀,的,;位于陆地中间的”地中的,被陆地包围的;Mediterranean地中海immediate立刻的,直接的,70,Vocabulary,mid-中间,midway中途midday正午midnight午夜midlife中年midsummer盛夏midwinter隆冬,71,Vocabulary,over-1、在上、在外、从上、越过,overbridgeuvbrid跨线桥,天桥oversea(s)uvsi:海外的overcoatuvkut外套,外衣overleap,uvli:p跳过overshoeuvu:套鞋overlook,uvluk,uvluk俯视overfly,uvflai飞越,72,Vocabulary,over-2、过度、太甚,overstudy,uvstdi,uv,stdi用功过度overpraise,uvpreiz,uvpreiz过奖overtalkuvt:k过分多言overpay,uvpei多付（钱款）overuse,uvju:z,uvju:s使用过度overdrink,uvdrik饮酒过甚overwork,uvw:k过度劳累overproduction,uvprdkn生产过剩,73,Vocabulary,over-3、颠倒、反转,overturn,uvt:n,uvt:n倾覆,倾倒overthrow,uvru,uvru推翻overset,uvset,uvset翻转,翻倒,74,Vocabulary,super-1、上,superior优越的，优势的，上位的superstructuresju:p,strkt上层建筑supervisesju:pvaiz（由上面）监视superimpose,sju:primpuz放在.上面superstratum,sju:pstreitm上层superaqueous,sju:preikwis水上的superterrene,sju:ptri:n地上的superficial表面的，肤浅的,75,Vocabulary,super-2、超过、超级,superspeedsju:pspi:d超高速的supertrainsju:ptrein超高速火车supersizedsju:psaizd超大型的superhighway,sju:phaiwei超级公路supermarketsju:p,m:kit超级市场superprofit超额利润superpowersju:p,pau超级大国supersecrecy绝密supercountry,sju:pkntri超级大国supercity,sju:psiti超级城市supernatural,sju:pntrl超自然的supersonic,sju:psnik超音速的,76,Vocabulary,super-3、过度、过多,superexcitation,sju:preksitein过度兴奋superheatsju:p,hi:t,sjuphi:t过热superchargesju:pt:d过重负载supercool,sju:pku:l过度冷却supersensitive,sju:psensitiv过度敏感的supernutrition,sju:pnju:trin营养过多supersaturate,sju:pstreit过度饱和,77,Vocabulary,sur-上、外、超,surfaces:fis表面surrealismsri:lizm,-ril-超现实主义surpasssp:s,-ps超过,超过surcoats:kut外衣、女上衣surcharges:t:d,s:t-超载surmoun