苏州园林英文介绍ppt课件

现代文明的国际化都市与优雅的江南水乡,1,Inheaven,thereisparadise.Onearth,thereareSuzhouandHangzhou.-Chinesesaying,2,上有天堂，下有苏杭,3,WhatdoyouknowaboutSuzhou?,4,Suzhou(SimplifiedChinese:苏州；TraditionalChinese:蘇州;ancientname:吳)isacitywithalonghistoryonthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverandontheshoresofLakeTaihuintheprovinceofJiangsu,China.Thecityisrenownedforitsbeautifulstonebridges,pagodas,andmeticulouslydesignedgardens,whichhasbecomeagreattouristattraction.SuzhouhasalsobeenanimportantcenterforChinassilkindustrysincetheSongDynasty(960-1279),andcontinuestoholdthatprominentpositiontoday.,5,ItispartoftheGoldenTriangleregion.TheGDPpercapitawas66,826(ca.US$7649)in2004,rankedno.5among659Chinesecities.2008年苏州的国内生产总值（GDP）为6698.26亿元人民币，总量居中国大陆第5位（仅次于上海、北京、广州和深圳）、华东地区第二位（仅次于上海）、中国地级市第一位。人均国内生产总值为78,236元（超过10,000美元），列中国大陆第三位（仅次于深圳和广州）、华东地区第一位（已超越上海）。,6,Adetailedmapwithallthesights,7,8,ClassicalGardensofSuzhou苏州园林,9,苏州园林是指中国苏州城内的园林建筑，以私家园林为主，起始于春秋时期的吴国建都姑苏时（公元前514年），形成于五代，成熟于宋代，兴旺于明代，鼎盛于清代。到清末苏州已有各色园林一百七十多处，现保存完整的有六十多处，对外开放的园林有十九处。占地面积不大，但以意境见长，以独具匠心的艺术手法在有限的空间内点缀安排，移步换景，变化无穷。1997年，苏州古典园林作为中国园林的代表被列入世界遗产名录。是中华园林文化的翘楚和骄傲。,10,沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园分别代表着宋（公元9481264年）、元（公元12711368年）、明（公元13691644年）、清（公元16441911年）四个朝代的艺术风格，被称为“苏州四大名园”。,11,TheSurgingWavePavilion沧浪亭,12,13,Celebratedforthedelightsofthewildernessofmountainandforestscenery,theSurgingWavePavilionistheoldestamongtheexistingclassicalgardensofSuzhou.OnthewholethepresentgardenoftheSurgingWavePavilionstillkeepsthestyleoftheSong.Itfeaturesarangeofman-mademountainsinsidethegardenandwaterscapesoutside.Proceedingpastthepureexpanseofwateroverazigzagbridgeofstoneandthroughtheentrance,onecomestothegardenandcatchessightofman-mademountaincoveredwithage-oldtreesandbamboo,runningfromeasttowest.,14,15,TheSurgingWavePavilionintheshapeofasquarestandsatthetopofthemountainandhasaparallelcoupletfromtheSongpoetsonthestonepillarstoheightenartisticconception.Mostofthegardenbuildings,simpleandplain,wererebuiltintheQingDynasty,carefullyarrangedaroundthemountainsandconnectedbyalongroofedwalkway.,16,17,TheLionForrestGarden,狮子林,18,OneofthefourgreatgardensofSuzhouandisadmiredfortheincrediblecollectionofpitted,erodedrocksthatweregreatlyappreciatedbyclassicalChinesescholars.ItwasoriginallypartofaBuddhistmonastery.ThegardensareareminderoftheBuddhiststoryofthelions.Thelayoutofthegardenfollowsmanytwistsandturns.Itiseasytogetquitelostinthesewindingpaths,19,狮子林为苏州四大名园之一，至今已有650多年的历史。位于苏州市市城东北园林路。元至正二年（公元1342年）僧天如禅师为纪念其师中峰禅师建菩提正宗寺，元末名僧天如禅师维则的弟子“相率出资，买地结屋，以居其师。”因园内“林有竹万固，竹下多怪石，状如狻猊（狮子）者”；又因中峰禅师曾倡道天目山狮子岩，取佛书“狮子吼”之意，易名为狮子林。明洪武六年（公元1373年），73岁的大书画家倪瓒（号云林）途经苏州，曾参与造园，并题诗作画（绘有狮子林图），使狮子林名声大振，成为佛家讲经说法和文人赋诗作画之胜地。,20,TheHumbleAdministratorsGarden拙政园,21,22,Covering51,950sq.m,theHumbleAdministratorsGardenisthelargestofallclassicalgardensinSuzhou.,23,TheHumbleAdministratorsGarden,oneofChinasfourmostfamousgardens,builtin1509duringtheMingDynastyItisdividedintothreeparts;theeastern,middlethewesternparts.Thehouseliesinthesouthofthegarden,.,24,ItislistedasaWorldCulturalHeritagesiteandhasalsobeendesignatedasoneoftheCulturalRelicsofNationalImportanceundertheProtectionoftheStateaswellasaSpecialTouristAttractionofChina.ThegardenconsistsofEastern,CentralandWesternsectionsaswellassomeresidencesoftheformerowners,25,TheHumbleAdministratorsGarden(ZhuozhengYuan)isconsideredthegreatestofallsouthernChinesegardens.DuringthereignofEmperorZhengde(1506-1521),thesitewasoccupiedbyDahongTemple.Atthattime,acensornamedWangXianchenappropriatedthetempleandconverteditintoaprivatevilla,buttheWangfamilycouldnotmaintainthegardenandsolditafewyearslater.Inthecomingcenturiesthegardenrepeatedlychangedhandsandwasreconstructedmanytimes,sothegardenweseetodayisfarremovedfromtheoneenjoyedbyWangXianchen.,26,27,TheLingeringGarden留园,28,TheLingeringGarden,oneofthefourmostfamousgardensinChina,occupiesanareaof23,310squaremeters.,29,Likeotherfamousgardens,theLingeringGardenseekstocreatestunningnaturallandscapeswithinlimitedspace,30,Accordingtothestyleofthebuildings,thegardencangenerallybedividedintofourparts:thecentral,eastern,westernandnorthernparts.Ofthefourparts,thecentralpartistheessenceofthewholecomplex.ThispartwastheoriginalLingeringGardenwhiletheotherthreewereaddedduringtheQingDynasty,31,TigerhillWithahistoryofmorethan2,500years,theHuqiuhasbeenknownasNo.1SightofSuzhou.Itisamustfortourists.ThegreatSongliterarymanSuDongposaid,ItwouldbeapityifyouhadbeentoSuzhoubutdidntgettovisittheHuqiu.AsashowcaseofSuzhouandoneofthefirsttenexemplarycivilizedtouristattractionsofChina,itreceivesover1,500,000Chineseandforeigntouristseveryyear,andhastakenovertheleadinthetourismindustryofSuzhoufortenyearsrunning.,32,HanshanTempleHanshanTempleislocatedinthetownofFengqiao(MapleBridge)inthewestoutskirtsofSuzhou,onlyonekilometerwestoftheLingeringGarden.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),afamousmonknamedHanshanstayedinthetemple,whichwaslaterrenamedbyhisname.Thetemplewasonceoneofthe10mostfamoustemplesinChina.ZhangJi,afamousTang-dynastypoet,wrotethepoemANightMooringbyMapleBridge,which,consequently,madethetempleevenmorepopularnationwide.,33,ShoppingandDiet购物和饮食,34,Guanqianstreet观前街,35,SuzhouisadevelopedcityinChina,withmanygreatshoppingmallsindifferentareasofSuzhou,suchasMeiluodepartmentinGuanqianStreet.Ifyouwanttofindsometraditionalfoods,youcanhaveavisittoGuanqianStreet.,36,DeYueLou得月楼,37,DeYueLouisselectedtobetheonlydelegateofJiangsucuisinearisesinSHANGHAIEXPO.(上海世博会）,38,ASuzhouspecialtypopularwithmanyvisitorsisSongShuGuiYu,inEnglishisoftenrenderedsomethinglikeSquirrel-ShapedMandarinFish:themeatofalargefishisdelicatelycutintostrips,breadedinflour,fried,andservedcovered