人教版高一英语单词视频人教版高一英语单词聚焦

人教版高一英语单词视频人教版高一英语单词聚焦 【导语】 英语知识点是高考的基础，掌握高一英语知识点将对高考复习起到重要作用，为方便同学们复习高一英语知识点，大了人教版高一英语单词聚焦，供同学们参考学习。 构词： separation n. U分开，分离 搭配： separate A from B 把A和B分开 A is separated from B by A和B为所分开阻隔 separate sth (up) into 把分成(几分) 辨析： separate; divide; part 都含“分开”的意思。 separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗? divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。 part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”，还有“分手”之意。 【考例】(NMET xx)As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 考查目标 动词separate的词义。 答案与解析 A separated和get搭配有被动意义，表 示“被隔开；被分隔”。 构词： protection n. 保护(者/物)，防御 搭配： protect sb from / against 防止遭受；使免于，保护使不受 【考例】 (MET 1992) Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the suessful _. A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection C. self-respect D. self-service 考查目标 protect及其派生词的词义。 答案与解析 B self-protection是名词，意思是“自我保护” prefer v. 宁愿；更喜欢 (1) prefer + n. / pron. The boy preferred a detective story. (2) prefer + v. -ing Do you prefer living abroad? (3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people. (4) prefer sb. to do sth. She preferred him to stay at home. (5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢而不喜欢 I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing. (6) prefer to do.rather than do = would rather do . than do. 宁愿而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. (7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用sho