不定代词与不定副词

Indefinitepronounandadverb,不定代词和不定副词,不定代词的种类,someanynoevery,body,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,one,someone,anyone,none/noone,everyone,thing,something,anything,nothing,everything,不定副词的种类,someanynoevery,where,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere,用法一,somebodysomeoneanybodyanyonenobodynoone/noneeverybodyeveryone,指人,somethinganythingnothingeverything,指物,somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere,指地方,用法二somebody,someone,something,somewhereanybody,anyone,anything,anywherenone,nobody,nothing,nowhereeverybody,everyone,everything,everywhere,一般情况下用于肯定句,一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句,表否定含义,可用于各种句式,somebody,something可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。,Lily,wouldyoulike_todrink?Cindyisverybusynow.Sheneeds_tohelpher.Isthere_wrongwithyourcomputer?Jimlookedforhispencil-box_,buthedidntfindit.Istayedathomelastweek.Ididntgo_.,something,someone/somebody,anything,somewhere,anywhere,用法三1）不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。Everyoneisintheclassroom.2)形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在不定代词/不定副词之后（简称“不形、不副”Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.3)不定代词和不定副词与动词连用时，动词前要加不定式符号“to”Hewantstosomethingtoeat.,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Nobody_(like)listeningtohim.2.Everybody_(want)tobefree.3.Thegirllikestoeat_(甜东西）4.Idonthave_(重要的事情）_(告诉）you.5.Couldyougivemesomething_(drink),likes,wants,somethingsweet,anythingimportant,totell,todrink,用法四3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。Everyoneishere,_?Everythinggoeswell,_?,arentthey/isnthe,doesntit,完成下列反意疑问句,1.Somethingiswrongwithyoureyes,_?2.Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes,_?3.Everybodyhascomehere,_?4.Nobodywantstogothere,_?5.Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,_?,isntit,isit,hasnthe/haventthey,doesnthe/dontthey,didntnthe/didntthey,比较everyone和everyone1)everyone为不定代词，意为“大家，每人”，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词用单数Everyoneishere.每个人都到齐了。=Everybodyishere.2）everyone表示“人人，每人”时，等于everyone.Everyonehasknownthis.=Everyonehasknownthis.,3)everyone可以指人也可指物，everyone则只能指人，everyone后可跟of短语，表示“中的每一个”，而everyone不可以。Heateeveryoneoftheapples.Iknoweveryoneofthestudents.,1._willbehereexceptPeter,becauseheisill.2._ofthechildrenwillgetagift.,Everyone/Everyone,Everyone,比较noone、none与nothing,1.noone只能指人（相当于nobody），none既可指人又可指物，nothing只能指物Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.Noneofushasseenhim.Noneofthesebooksisnew.Nothingisinthebox.,noone与none好分辨，具体人，物把none填。不知何人与何物，noone/nothing是一路。noone人，nothing物，保你不会出错误。,比较noone、none与nothing,2.none后可以跟of短语，且谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，但noone、nothing后不能跟of短语Noneofthemoneyonthetableismine.Noneofthestudentsare（is）fromthecity.,比较noone、none与nothing,3.noone用与回答who引导的句子或含anyone、anybody的问句；none用与回答howmany或howmuch引导的句子，或含any+名词的句子；nothing用来回答含anything或what引导的句子。-Whoisintheclassroom?-Noone.-Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom？-None.Isthereanythinginthebowl?-Nothing.,-Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?-_.2.-Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?-_.3.-Whoisinthenextroom?-_4._toldusaboutthat.5._ofusenjoygettingupearly.,None,Nothing,Noone/Nobody,Noone/Nobody,None,Letshaveatest!,1.Thereis_onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.2.Did_gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_answeredit.5.Idontthink_telephoned.,something,anybody/anyone,nobody,anybody/anyone,