新航标英语Unit 2

Background,GettingReady,TextA,LanguageFocus,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,新航标职业英语综合英语1,VocationalEnglish,顾问总主审：刘黛琳,总主编：蒋秉章,本册主编：许振雅刘军凌伟卿,外籍主审：LauraBlacks（英）DanJenkins（美）,编者：刘军王前封萍,徐辉韩智渊,光盘制作：博速软件,2,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,3,Unit2Exposition,TheGreatExhibitionofIndustriesofAllNations（万国博览会）,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,WorldExpo（世博会）,4,TheWorldExpo（世博会）,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,TheWorldExpoisalarge-scaleglobalexhibition.ThehostingoftheWorldExpomustbeappliedforbyacountryandapprovedbytheInternationalWorldExpoCommittee(国际世博委员会).TheWorldExpoaimstopromotetheexchangeofideasandthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,culture,scienceandtechnology,toallowexhibitorstopublicizeanddisplaytheirachievements,andtoimproveinternationalrelationships.,5,TheGreatExhibitionofIndustriesofAllNations（万国博览会）,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,Theexhibition,firstlyheldin1851,wasalsocalledtheGreatExhibitionoftheWorksofIndustryofAllContinentsandissometimesreferredtoastheCrystalPalaceExhibition(水晶宫展览会)inreferencetothetemporarystructureinwhichitwasheld.ItwasaninternationalexhibitionthattookplaceinHydePark(海德公园),London,England,fromMay1toOctober15,1851.Itwasthefirstinaseriesofworldexhibitionsofcultureandindustrythatweretobecomepopularinthe19thcentury.,6,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,1.()ThethemeoftheWorldExpo2010Shanghai,China2.()TheemblemoftheWorldExpo2010Shanghai,China3.()TheChinaPavilionattheWorldExpo2010Shanghai,China4.()ThelogooftheInternationalExhibitionBureau(BIE)5.()HaibaothemascotoftheWorldExpo2010Shanghai,China,AMatcheachiteminPart1withanappropriateexplanationinPart2.,Part1,Part2,7,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,()TheFrankfurtBookFair()ChinaImportandExportFair()TheHongKongInternationalJewelryShow()TheBritishInternationalMotorShow()TheTokyoInternationalAnimationFair,东京国际动漫展香港国际珠宝展法兰克福书展中国进出口商品交易会英国国际汽车展,BWorkinpairs.MatchthefollowinglistofinternationalfairstotheirChinesemeanings.,PracticalLearning,8,TheWorldExpo,Unit2Exposition,Before-reading,While-reading,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,PracticalLearning,9,1.WhatdowewanttofindoutaboutaWorldExpo?,2.WhatistheaimofaWorldExpo?,ExerciseA,Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.,WewanttofindoutwheretheWorldExpostartedandwhatisspecialaboutit.,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,Itaimstopromoteinternationalexchangeintheareasofculture,science,technologyandcommerce.,PracticalLearning,10,3.HowmanyyearshavetherebeensincethefirstWorldExpowasheldinLondon?,5.Accordingtothepassage,whatismostspecialaboutaWorldExponowadays?,ExerciseA,Ithasbeenmorethan150yearssincethefirstone.,TheyusuallyobtainnewinformationfromtelevisionandtheInternet.,ThemostspecialthingabouttheWorldExpoisthatitcanmakeeveryonefeelapartoftheentireworld.,Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,4.HowdopeopleusuallyobtainnewinformationaccordingtoParagraph4?,PracticalLearning,11,ExerciseB,Thearticleintroducesthe_and_ofaWorldExpoandshowsusthataWorldExpoisstillchangingwiththetimesanditattracts_toexperienceit.,Fillintheblankstocompletethemainideasofthetext.,briefhistory,goals,ordinarypeople,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,PracticalLearning,12,ExerciseC,AfterreadingthroughTextA,ifyouareaskedtodescribeaWorldExpo,whichofthefollowingadjectiveswouldyouuse?Check()onewordfromeachpair.,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,()small-scale()global()low-minded()commercial()encouraging()entertaining,()large-scale()regional()high-minded()non-commercial()outofdate()boring,PracticalLearning,13,Paragraph1,译文,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,Itwasthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijingthatcreatedaninterestinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.WhenwereadaboutanimportantmeetingattheUnitedNationsinNewYork,wewanttoknowmoreabouttheUNorganization.Likewise,thesuccessofthe2010ShanghaiExpohasstartedusthinkingaboutwhataWorldExpo,orExposition,is.Wewanttofindoutwheretheideastartedandwhatisspecialaboutit.,TheWorldExpo,PracticalLearning,14,Paragraph2,WorldExposarelarge-scaleandglobalexhibitions.Theyaimtopromoteinternationalexchangeintheareasofculture,science,technology,andcommerce.Theypresentexcitingnewideas.Theyshowusthelatestinventions,andtheyfindnewwaystoprovideinformationandencouragement.,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,TheWorldExpo,PracticalLearning,15,Paragraph3,ThefirsttimepeopleexperiencedsuchanattractionwasattheGreatExhibitionofIndustriesofAllNationsinLondonin1851.Itsgoalswerehigh-mindedaswellascommercial.Sincethen,WorldExposhavechangedwiththetimes,buttheyhavealwaysservedasimportantplatformstodisplayinnovativeideas.Sotheyarealwaysrelatedtotheirowntimeinhistory.,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,TheWorldExpo,PracticalLearning,16,WorldExposcanberegardedasspecialinanumberofways.Firstly,theamusementzonesandpavilionsofWorldExposhavechangedasnewwaystoentertainpeoplehavedeveloped.Secondly,WorldExposareuniqueastheyareopentoordinarypeople,notjusttothosewhoarefamous.AnyonecanvisittheExpositesandexperiencethemforthemselves.AWorldExpoisstillnotoutofdateassomepeoplesay.Therearealwaysnewthingstoseeanddiscuss.PeopledonotneedtowaituntiltheycanwatchthemontelevisionorreadaboutthemontheInternet.Thatisthemostspecialthingaboutit.Itcanmakeeveryonereallyfeelapartoftheentireworld!,Paragraph4,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,TheWorldExpo,PracticalLearning,17,Unit2Exposition,Vocabulary,Structure,Translation,LanguageFocus,Grammar,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,PracticalLearning,18,AChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences.,1.globe,global,globallya.The_climateconferenceisgoingtobeheldherethisDecember.b.Thereisplentyofwateronthesurfaceofthe_.,2.culture,cultural,culturallya.Theyenjoy_activitieslikegoingtothetheatreandtheopera.b.Parisisacityforpeoplewhoareinterestedin_.,3.relate,relative,relationa.Icant_whathedoeswithwhathesays.b.Theyhavebusiness_withourfirm.,global,globe,cultural,culture,relate,relations,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,PracticalLearning,19,Vocabulary,4.amused,amusing,amusementa.Iamvery_athisfunnyclothes.b.Idontfindhisjokesvery_.,5.attract,attractive,attractiona.Veniceisoneofthegreatesttourist_oftheworld.b.TheShanghaiWorldExpo_visitorsbothfromhomeandabroad.,amused,amusing,attractions,attracted,Unit2Exposition,AChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,PracticalLearning,20,Vocabulary,BMatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeappropriatephrasesinColumnB,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,1.experience2.visit3.hold4.express5.serve,a.goodwishesb.asareceptionistintheshowc.theExposited.aclothingexhibitione.somethingnew,PracticalLearning,21,Vocabulary,CCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.,1.Thefactorytriedto_salesofitsproductsbycuttingdowntheirprices.2.Ourjourneybycamelwasquitea(n)_!3.Take_caretonightbecausetheroadsareicy.4.Englishisalsowidelyusedasacommoninternational_language.,promote,experience,special,commercial,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,presenttechnologypromotecommercialexperiencespecialregardasaimto,PracticalLearning,22,Vocabulary,5.He_beasuccessfulmanager.6.Thedevelopmentofscienceand_hasmadelearningknowledgeveryeasyforpeople.7.Thebandwill_aperformanceinmyschoolnextmonth.8.Thefairis_“ChinasNo.1fair”becauseofitslonghistory.,aimsto,technology,present,regardedas,Unit2Exposition,CCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,presenttechnologypromotecommercialexperiencespecialregardasaimto,PracticalLearning,23,Structure,AStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences.,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,e.g.as,unique,are,WorldExpos,they,areopento,ordinarypeople,WorldExposareuniqueastheyareopentoordinarypeople.,1.as,thetwoboys,similarintaste,are,they,aretwins,Thetwoboysaresimilarintasteastheyaretwins.,2.as,you,takearest,hadbetter,you,tired,are,Youhadbettertakearestasyouaretired.,PracticalLearning,24,IhavebeenluckyasIhaveneverhadtoworryaboutmoney.,Self-criticismisnecessaryasithelpspeopletocorrecttheirmistakes.,4.as,I,lucky,havebeen,I,haveneverhadto,worryaboutmoney,Structure,Unit2Exposition,AStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,3.as,Jane,differentfromotherwriters,is,she,writeseveralbooks,can,atthesametime,Janeisdifferentfromotherwritersasshecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametime.,5.as,self-criticism,necessary,is,it,correcttheirmistakes,helpspeopleto,PracticalLearning,25,Structure,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,BStudytheitalicizedpartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses.,1.e.g.ThefirsttimepeopleexperiencedsuchanattractionwasattheGreatExhibitionofIndustriesofAllNationsinLondonin1851.,ThefirsttimeIsawhermomwasatapartyamonthago.,(Isaw,hermom,ataparty,amonthago),Thefirsttimehewasonaplanewaslastwinter.,(hewasonaplane,lastwinter),Thefirsttimetheyvisiteduswasonmygrandmasbirthday.,(theyvisitedus,onmygrandmasbirthday),PracticalLearning,26,Structure,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,BStudytheitalicizedpartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses.,2.e.g.PeopledonotneedtowaituntiltheycanwatchthemontelevisionorreadaboutthemontheInternet.,WecannotleaveforLondonuntilThursday.,(wecanleaveforLondon,Thursday),WewillnotgotothenextstepuntilIfinishthedesign.,(wewillgotothenextstep,Ifinishthedesign),Theycannotstartthejobuntiltheyhaveherapproval.,(theycanstartthejob,theyhaveherapproval),PracticalLearning,27,5.Exhibitionsareheldtodisplaythesplendidculture,modernurbanlife,andnaturalbeautyofthecountry.,Translation,ATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,1.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectlyrelatedtothedropinthepriceofoil.,生活成本的下降与石油价格的下跌直接相关。,2.WorldExposhaveplayedanimportantroleinpromotinginternationalexchange.,世博会在促进国际交流方面起了重要的作用。,3.Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,youshoulddemonstratecertainprofessionalqualities.,要想在求职面试中取得成功，你应当表现出一定的职业素养。,4.TheAustraliapavilioncelebrateditsPavilionDaywithvariousperformancesattheExpoCentertoday.,今天澳大利亚馆在世博中心以形式多样的演出庆祝了澳大利亚国家馆日。,展览会的举办展示了该国的灿烂文化、现代城市生活和自然美景。,PracticalLearning,28,Translation,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,1.他对全球商业发展感兴趣。(beinterestedin),2.你的话对我是很大的激励。(encouragement),Hecameupwithareallyinnovativesolutiontotheproblem.,Yourwordsare/wereagreatencouragementtome.,Heisinterestedintheglobalcommercialdevelopment.,3.他提出了一个真正具有创意的解决问题的办法。(innovative),CouldyoufindoutwhattimethenexttrainforGuangzhouleaves?,4.你能查出下一班开往广州的火车几点出发吗？(findout),Theselettersshouldprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.,5.这些信函应该为我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide),BTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,Translation,PracticalLearning,29,Grammar,Unit2Exposition,IndefinitePronouns,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,ExercisesACompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingA,B,CorD.,1.Idontlikethisone.Couldyoupleaseshowme_one?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others2.Ihavetwouncles:oneisadoctorand_isateacher.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.anotherone3.IhavetwoTVsetsbut_ofthemisingoodcondition.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.every4.Walkingalongthestreets,youcanseemanybeautifulflowerson_sidesofthestreets.A.everyB.allC.bothD.either,B,A,C,C,PracticalLearning,30,Grammar,Unit2Exposition,IndefinitePronouns,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,ExercisesACompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingA,B,CorD.,5.DidofyoufindtheEnglishdictionary?A.someoneB.anyC.somethingD.anything6.heIansweredthephone,forbothofuswereinthegarden.A.Either.orB.Neither.norC.All.andD.None.and7.Acomputerisveryeasytolearn.canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Fewpeople8.boyhasbrokenthewindow.A.AnyB.OneC.EveryD.Each,B,B,B,B,PracticalLearning,31,Grammar,Unit2Exposition,IndefinitePronouns,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,ExercisesBFillineachblankwithoneofthefollowingindefinitepronounsinthebox.,somemuchanyalllittlealittlefewafew,1.Heisverycareless;hemade_mistakesontheexam.2.Therearemanyforeignershere,but_canspeakSpanish.3._ofthestudentsinourclassstudyhard,soweallpassedtheexam.4.Hurryup!Wedonthave_time.5.Ididnteat_foodthismorning,andnowImhungry.6.Thisphysicsquestionissodifficultthatonly_canworkitout.,some/afew,few,All,much,any,afew,PracticalLearning,32,Paragraph1,译文,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,Tradeshowsortradefairsareimportantforpeopleinmarketing.Youneedtomanagethousandsofsmalldetailsinordertomakeyourdisplayasuccess.Atradeshowisagoodopportunitytopromoteacompanysimage.Forthatreason,everyaspectofwhatyoupresentshouldbewellpreparedandorganized.,HowtoOrganizeYourCompanysDisplayBoothataTradeShow,33,Paragraph2,译文,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyouorganizeyourcompanysdisplayboothatatradeshowsuccessfully.,HowtoOrganizeYourCompanysDisplayBoothataTradeShow,PracticalLearning,34,Paragraph3,译文,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,HowtoOrganizeYourCompanysDisplayBoothataTradeShow,PracticalLearning,35,PlanningforaTradeShow,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,Workingroups.Yourcompanyisgoingtoattendaninternationaltradeshow,andyounowserveasanassistantinthecompanytohelporganizetheevent.,PracticalLearning,36,Unit2Exposition,Step1,RefertosomereferencebooksorsearchontheInternettofindsomespecialEnglishtermsaboutexhibitions.Forexample:,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,PracticalLearning,37,Unit2Exposition,Step2,MatcheachstepinthepreparationwithitsChinesemeaning.,1.Beclearaboutyourgoalsforattendingthetradeshow,2.Printbrochures,3.Learnallabouttheshowandapplyforabooth,4.Trainyourstaffwhowillbeworkingattheshow,5.Decorateyourbooth,6.Prepareabudgetforthetradeshow,a.印制宣传材料,b.了解展会情况及申请展位,c.确定参展目标,d.布置展位,e.做参展预算,f.培训参展人员,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,PracticalLearning,38,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,Step3,BasedonTextB,rearrangetheabovestepsinthecorrectorder.Fillineachboxwiththecorrectnumber.,1,6,3,5,4,2,PracticalLearning,39,Unit2Exposition,HangzhouRedLeafSilkCompanywasestablishedin1995.Asaprofessionalsilkcompany,itspecializesindesigningandmanufacturingsilkgarmentsandmarketingthembothathomeandabroad.Thecompanyhasdevelopedintoalarge-scaleenterprisewith1,000employeesandthreemodernizedfactoriescoveringatotalofmorethan10,000squaremeters.Ithasatotalannualcapacityof2,000,000garmentsandannualsalesofRMB50million.ItsproductsaremainlyexportedtoEurope,NorthAmerica,theMiddleEast,Russia,Japanandmanyothercountriesandregions.Wetakethisopportunityofattendingtheshowtosincerelywelcomecustomersfromallovertheworldandtoestablishanddevelopbusinessrelationshipswiththem.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,Readthroughthesamplecompanyprofilebelow.Payspecialattentiontotheunderlinedexpressions.,Step4,PracticalLearning,40,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,Step5,Learntoimitatetheaboveunderlinedexpressionsandwriteyourownsentences.,1.beestablished,Yoursentence:OwenceCompanywasestablishedin1938andisoneoftheleadersintheglobalbuildingmaterialindustry.,2.specializein,Yoursentence:WespecializeintheimportandexportofJapaneselightindustrialproductsandwouldliketotradewithyouinthisline.,e.g.Wespecializeinmanufacturingelectronicgoodsandexportingthemallovertheworld.,e.g.ShanghaiNo.2SilkFactorywasestablishedin1980.,PracticalLearning,41,Unit2Exposition,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,LanguageFocus,Step5,Learntoimitatetheaboveunderlinedexpressionsandwriteyourownsentences.,3.export,Yoursentence:OurproductsaremainlyexportedtosomeAsiancountriesincludingThailand,Malaysia,andSingapore.,4.(at)homeandabroad,Yoursentence:Theseproductshavemetwithgreatfavorathomeandabroad.,5.Wetakethisopportunityto,Yoursentence:Wetakethisop