2014-2015学年度--普陀区初三英语第二学期期末质量抽查试卷

普陀区2014学年度第二学期初三质量调研英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）IListening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案） 7. A) On Monday. B) On Tuesday. C) On Wednesday. D) On Sunday. 8. A) He doesnt sleep well. B) He has a headache. C) He has a stomachache. D) He is running a fever. 9. A) Playing chess. B) Drawing. C) Swimming. D) Speaking French. I0. A) The story of the movie. B) The stars in the movie C) The music of the movie. D) The actions in the movie. 11. A) On foot. B) By bus. C) By taxi. D) By underground. 12. A) In a bookshop. B) At a restaurant. C) In a hotel. D) At a bank. 13. A) She thinks it is necessary for the man to get a job. B) She believes that the man can get the job. C) She suggests the man be more friendly. D) She admits its a hard job for the man to do. 14. A) The traffic problem B) A supermarket.C) The parking problem. D) A conference.CListen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符台的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分） 15. Mark is thinking about studying for a university degree in Australia. 16. His two cousins help him know about Australia better 17. One of his classmates couldnt get used to the customs in the UK 18 Mark hasnt told his parents about his plan of going abroad yet 19 He is excited about studying abroad though he has some small worry 20. Miss Lee thinks Mark has got fully prepared for being away from homeDListen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（共10分） 21. Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was a very popular 22. She spent almost her long life in China 23. As her mother , she knew much about different cultures 24. She China as a teacher after her graduation in 1914 25 She won the Nobel Prize in 1938 and died_ ,1973Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. What animal jumps highest?B. Here is an invitation from a club.C. My father is a businessman. D. He found it was a dull party.【正确答案】C【题目解析】注意元音u的发音，business很特殊。所以正确答案是C。此题要求学生掌握考纲的单词的读音。27. The artist had to delay his exhibition. Which of the following is correct for the underlined letter in the word?A. /i/B. / e/ C. /i:/D. /a:/【正确答案】A【题目解析】此题要求学生掌握考纲要求的单词的拼写与读音所以正确答案是A。28 The smart phone makes it easier for us to keep in_ touch with each other. A. aB. anC. /D. the【正确答案】C【题目解析】keep in touch with意为“和某人交流”，是考纲中的固定搭配，学生要记住不加the。29 Hurry up! The fashion show is going to start _ 8:00p.m. A. forB. onC. inD. at【正确答案】D【题目解析】此题是对时间介词的考查。表示具体几点前用介词“at”。30 We should be thankful to our parents for looking after _ . A. we B. us C. ourD. ours【正确答案】B【题目解析】本题考查代词的用法，根题意介词后面要用宾格，所以选us。31 Both ties look good on Jack .I think he can choose_ of them. A. either B. allC. neitherD. none【正确答案】A【题目解析】本题考查不定代词，根据句子的意思，任何一条都好看，所以选A。32 Have you heard _ a book named Gone with the Wind? A withB fromC toD of【正确答案】D【题目解析】本题考查介词在固定搭配中的用法。根据句中的意思，表示听说过，所以答案选 of。33 I showed Elsa two dresses and she said she preferred the pink _. A oneB the one C onesD the ones【正确答案】A【题目解析】本题考查代词的用法，根据句中的意思，是指单数，所以用one来指代dress。34 With the yellow wall papers, kitty bedroom is a little _ than Cindy.A bright B brighter C brightestD the brightest【正确答案】B【题目解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法，句中因为有than这个关键词，所以答案选B35 I had already learnt a lot about that famous scientist _ I met him. A untilB beforeC afterD although【正确答案】B【题目解析】本题考查连词的用法，根据句子的意思，主句用了过去完成时，表示在我遇见之前已经发生的，所以答案选B。36 On snow days, a driver must drive as_ as possible. A carelessB careful C carelesslyD carefully【正确答案】D【题目解析】本题考查形容词和副词的用法的区别，根据句子的意思，是修饰动词drive的，所以答案选副词D。37 Have you seen Jane? I cant find her anywhere.She_ tomato sauce with her mother in the kitchen now. A preparesB is preparingC preparedD has prepared【正确答案】B【题目解析】本题考查时态，根据句子中的now，马上知道是考察现在进行时，所以答案选B。38 Mr. Anderson asked his students_ the experiment quietly. A observeB observesC to observeD observing【正确答案】C【题目解析】本题考查动词的不定式，ask s.b.后面跟to dos.th.所以答案选C。39 The old lady is sick. Lets go out and let her _ a good rest.A take B takingC to takeD took【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查动词不定式to的省略用法，句中let后面要加动词的原形，所以答案选A。40- Ann said she _the result of their group discussion in the following class. A. reportsB. reportedC. would reportD. had reported【正确答案】C【题目解析】本题考查宾语从句中的时态一致性，主句中有said，所以从句用过去将来时41 Thanks to the kind policeman, we _the train yesterday. A dont missB didnt miss C havent missD wont miss 【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查动词的时态，根据句子中的yesterday，可以知道是考察一般过去时，所以答案选B。42 - _is it from your new neighborhood to the museum? Twenty minutes ride.A. Howoften B. How much C. How longD. How far【正确答案】D【题目解析】本题考查how引导的特殊疑问句。特别要学会区分how far和how long的用法。这句话是问距离有多远，所以选how far。43 Must I take the pills after the meals? No, you _ .Its OK if you take them before the meals. A mustnt B cant C needntD shouldnt 【正确答案】C【题目解析】 must开头提问的否定回答要用neednt，所以选C。44A: You look so pretty in this photo.B: _. A. Thank you B. Not at all C. My pleasure D. Thats right【正确答案】A 【题目解析】本题考查交际用语，对于别人的赞美必须用谢谢来回答。故应选A。45A: Its too hard. I dont think I can. B: _ .A. Take care B. All right C. Of course D. Just try it【正确答案】D 【题目解析】本题考查情景会话，要鼓励对方，要用just try it，故选B。III. Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）A polite B attitudes C deal with D make money E tiredJoanna and Peter have been married for over ten years. Although they love each other, they have different_46_ to family responsibilities. Joanna believes that men and women should both take care of a family. Peter, however, thinks that looking after a family is the responsibility of a wife. He always says to Joanna, “ My job is to_47_ for the family. You know how busy I am. I feel very _48_at work and after work. You have an easy life. You have no problems to _49_. You just have to take care of the kids.” One day when Joanna heard this again, she got angry that she decided to visit her mother for a few days and leave the kids with Peter. He said, “ No problem! Itll be easy.”A unfortunately B apologize C customers D gain E loudlyOn the first morning, Peter got dressed and prepared breakfast for the kids. But_50_, Jessica refused to eat. “ Oh, please, Jessica. Eat for daddy!” Peter said to Jessica. However, she looked at her dad and said nothing. Just at that time, Jane couldnt find her school books while Tom was stuck under the chair, shouting and crying. Suddenly Peter heard the two girls arguing_51_ because Jessica was sitting on Janes book. Peter couldnt believe it. “ I am responsible for fifty workers. I have to talk to hundreds of _52_, but I cant even manage my family.” Peter called his wife to _53_and said, “Dear, if my kids were my workers, I would tell them to go! I am sorry. Lets take care of the family together.”答案：BDEC AECB分析：46. 首先判断46空所填词性为名词且为复数，在给出的五个词中只有attitudes 符合。此句的句意是虽然他们都爱着对方，但对家庭责任却有着不同的态度。47.该空所填的词性为动词，这一空后紧接着又是一个介词，所以只能选择D 他认为他的工作是挣钱养家。48.该空所填的词性是形容词，依据上文You know how busy I am.得出应该是上班和下班后觉得非常劳累。49.动词不定式的标志to后要接动词，只有deal with可选 句意为：你没有难题要处理。50.空前的but表示转折，下一句话并不缺少任何的句子成分，可得出只能填写贬义的副词。51.这一空缺少一个副词来修饰之前的动作arguing 由上文可知两个孩子在大声的争吵。52.hundreds of后应该是可数名词的复数，只有customers合适。53.由下文可知Peter知道了错误打电话给他的妻子道歉。To后应该是动词原形。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）54. They need many electric_ to wash the wine bottles. ( brush )55. Its surprising that the kids have made the lovely lanterns by_. (they)56. You need to press the _ button to turn off the radio.(five)57. We found that army life had changed the young man_.(complete)58. Although my dad is_, he always remembers my birthday. (forget)59. Look! The _ in front of all other actresses is my sister.(dance )60. With the help of many strangers, I found my _ train ticket. (lose)61. It may not take a long time to find a _ to the problem. (solve)答案：brushes, themselves, fifth, completely, forgetful, dancer, lost, solution.分析：54.括号中所给的词性是名词，句中many说明要填写名词的复数形式。+es55.by+反身代词表示“独立完成”令人惊奇的是这些孩子能自己制作可爱的灯笼。56.the+序数词 把基数词five变成序数词fifth57.句中不缺少任何语法成分，末尾的副词用来修饰动作，注意不需要去掉e58.Although和always形成对比，尽管我的父亲很健忘，但他总是记得我的生日。forget+ful变成形容词。59.句子缺少主语，由后面is my sister 得知主语是人。把dance变成相关指人的名词即可。60.句意为找到了丢失的火车票。Lose是动词，形容词为lost61.这一空的前面是不定冠词，所以后面是名词。把动词solve变成solutionVRewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）62. The couples are going to spend their holiday on an island. (改为一般疑问句)_ the couples _ to spend their holiday on an island?63. The network in this office will be ready in less than five minutes. (对划线部分提问)_ _ will the network in this office be ready?64. The audience arrived at the theatre very early. (改为感叹句 ) _ _ the audience arrived at the theatre!65. It takes time for children to learn to be independent. (保持句意基本不变)It takes time for children to learn to _ _ themselves.66. The computer system will keep your tickets for three days. (改为被动语态)Your tickets will _ _ by the computer system for three days.67. Where can I buy some postcards? the tourist wondered. (改为宾语从句 )The tourist wondered _he _ buy some postcards.68. left, Lindas, I, on, desk, message, a (连词成句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：62.Are，giong 63.How soon 64. How early 65. depend on 66. be kept 67.where, could 68. I left a message on Lindas desk.分析：62.Be going to 的一般将来时态，把Are提前首字母大写，剩下不变。63. IN 加时间段与将来时态连用，表示还要多久，提问用 How soon64. 判断出感叹句是强调副词early 用How开头65.将 be independent转化为动词词组 表示独立的 应该是 depend on 后面是反身代词66.被动语态的构成是be动词加上过去分词 will后用原型be 注意keep的过去分词是kept67.特殊疑问句的宾语从句，疑问词选择特殊疑问句的疑问词where 谓语动词是wondered过去时，从句中can变成could68.找出主谓 I 和left 短语leave a message为给某人留言名词所有格修饰desk.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)A. Choose the best answer (根据内容,选择的答案) ( 12分) Dear Anne， Thanks for your email. Its great to have a pen pal from another country. My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia. We grow wheat and other crops on our farm. Let me tell you what happened here last week. Until last week. our plants had been growing well because weve had a lot of rain. Then the locusts came. They flew towards our farm in a swarm(一大群). which contained millions of locusts and covered an area of several square kilometers. The locusts came from an area far away. They had flown through the night. Early the next morning. I went outside with Dad We looked at the swarm in the sky. I had never seen so many animals together at a time. Dad said there was nothing we could do for the crops. I wasnt afraid. because locusts dont hurt people. The swarm landed in our fields, and the locusts ate most of our wheat. We lost a lot of our harvest.Then the locusts flew to other farms in our area and ate some of those crops. too. I didnt go to school that day, because the swarm of locusts made it hard for drivers to see on the roads and the school bus didnt run. Instead. I helped Mum and Dad on the farm. The locust plague(宄祸) is over now, and the locusts have all gone. Mum and Dad said we must get the damaged fields ready for the new plants. We are going to be very busy on the farm. Email me again soonYour new friend.Jeff69. Jeffs family runs a _ in Australia. A) factory B) restaurant C) company D) farm【参考答案】D【考查内容】细节理解题【思路解析】根据文章第一段的第三句话：My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia，可知答案。70. The weather in Jeff s hometown this year is helpful _. A) for plants to grow B) to peoples health C)for animals to grow D) to the local industry 【参考答案】A【考查内容】细节理解题+分析推测题【思路解析】根据文章第二段的第二句话：Until last week.，our plants had been growing well because weve had a lot of rain.，可知“直到上周，我们的庄稼一直很好，因为有很多雨水，所以推断出当时天气比较有利于庄稼的生长”，故可知答案。 71. The disaster in the e-mail took place _. A) last year B) last month C. last week D)yesterday【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【思路解析】根据文章第二段的第一句话：the locusts ，可知及讲的是蝗虫灾害，故可知答案。72. Which of the following matches the situation of the disaster?【参考答案】A【考查内容】细节理解题【思路解析】根据文章第二段的第一句话：Until last week.，our plants had been growing well because weve had a lot of rain.，可知“直到上周，我们的庄稼一直很好，因为有很多雨水，所以推断出当时天气比较有利于庄稼的生长”。73. Jeff wasnt afraid of locusts because they dont _. A) stay long in an area B) attack people C) come out at night D) eat many crops【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【思路解析】根据文章第三段的最后一句话：I wasnt afraid. because locusts dont hurt people.可知答案。74. The best title for this e-mail is_. . A) Pen Friends B) An Australian Family C) A Locust Plague D) Animals in Australia【参考答案】C【考查内容】推断文章主旨题【思路解析】整篇文章都是围绕蝗虫灾害来讲的，故可知答案。B. Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文:) (12分) Who makes movies? Actors and directors, of course. But if you watch the list of all the people who worked on the movie. youll find hundreds of other names. Some of the most important people in filmmaking arent famous. Here are 75 important jobs behind the scenes（幕后）Makeup artist: Making characters look believable The makeup artists work sounds 76 . But its more than just making the lead actress look beautiful. If the hero gets a cut on his face. the makeup artist creates that cut. and it has to look exactly the same tomorrow And the special makeup for a monster or a space alien can take six hours! Their work must always be careful and good. so you dont _ 77 it when you watch the movie.Scrip supervisor: Putting movie scenes together Imagine shooting a scene inside a living room. The clock says 9:05. and the actor is eating asandwich Later. the director decides to change just the end of the scene. The script supervisor must 78 everything. The clock must still say 9:05. and the sandwich must not look different. Inorder not to make mistakes, the script supervisor keeps records of every scene and all its details.Special effects coordinator:Making impossible things look real. After a movie, people often ask. 79 did they do that? In films.people can fly. dinosaurs walk through cities. and spaceships go to other planets. These are all the work of the special effects coordinator. Some special effects. especially in science fiction movies, are made with computers. Others are produced by machines, which can make a rainy day or a snowy night at any time of the year.Foley artist: Creating the sounds of the cinema Think of your favorite scary movie and its sounds-footsteps, loud rain, and creaking doors.Many sounds cant be recorded during the filming of a movie, so Foley artists produce them intheir studios(工作室) They create the sounds of a fight scene, and the wind. rain. and thunder inthe background. In a Foley artists studio. there are even special 80 for recording differentkinds of footsteps. Next time you see movie, look for these names in the list.75. A) three . B) four C) five D) six76. A) simple B familiar C) useful D) important77. A) understand B) remember C) notice D) hear78. A) teach B) explain C) introduce D) check79. A) Why B) Where C) When D) How80. A) tables B) floors C) windows D) chairs分析75B 数词根据后面的文章可知是five76A 根据后文可知是simple77C 联系上下文可知是“注意”78D联系上下文可知79D特殊疑问句“如何”80B根据上下文可知是“地板”C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分） Many students feel that living in a private home in Britain will be a help to them in learningEnglish, and will also be a good experience in itself. Younger students may feel h 81 in a home than in a hotel, for they can have someone caring for them like their parents. Many British people like to be the “host” to tourists around the world, especially to f 82 students. This is not just because being a host will bring in some extra money, but because they really enjoy letting someone from a different country live in their house and s 83 part of their daily life. A “host” family does not always consist of two parents with children. People like this are often too busy to take care of a student b 84 own children. However, a widow(寡妇), or a couple whose children are away at school or grown up, often make excellent host, for they have enough time to