第三人称单数讲义及练习

第三人称单数讲义及练习题在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如： HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。2、 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3、 单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。ThecatisLucys.这只猫是露茜的。4、 不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。5、 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。6、 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：6isaluckynumber.6是个吉利数字。Iisaletter.I是个字母练习一一Do还是Does我来选 。1. Do/Does_ he watch TV at night? Yes he does.2. Do/Does_ you go to school everyday? No, I dont.3. Do/Does_ Jack and Peter like apples? 4. Do/Does_ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5. Do/Does_they play football? Yes, they _do/does.6. Do/Does_ we have a good teacher? Yes, we _do/does.7. Do/Does_ they jump rope ? No, they _do not/does not.8. Do/Does_your dog walk in the zoo? 9. Do/Does_ I have a big nose? No, you _do not/does not.10. Do/Does_ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _.do/does.11. Do/Does_ their mothers go shopping? No, they _do not/does not.12. I _do not/ does not speak Japanese. Do/Does _you speak Japanese? 二请用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck.6My father _ a new bike.7Her mother _ a vase.8Our teacher _ an English book.9Our teachers _ a basketball.10Their parents _ some story books.11Nancy _ many skirts.12David _ some jackets.13My friends _ a football.14What do you _ ?15What does Mike _ ?三请用动词的适当形式填空。1.Let him _(play)basketball.2.Everyone_(know)what he really like.3.Those girls_(be)my sister.4.That girl_(call)me every Sunday.5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word?6. He_ TV every evening. (watch)7. We always _ to school on foot. (go)8. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)9. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)10. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)11. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)12. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)13. John _ like his father. (look)四否定句:在动词前+doesnt或dont.1.She_ _(do)her homework every day.2.He_ _(live)in ShangHai.3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree?5.She_ _(come)from America.6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.五请用动词的适当形式填空。1._the desk_(have)four legs?Yes,it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3._he_(live)in Huanggang?No,he doesnt.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes?NO,he doesnt.5.Does Danny_(see)the apple tree?6._she_(come)from America?Yes,she_.7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?No,she_.8. Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair?六请选出正确的答案：1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.七、选择题：1. I to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going2. He teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing3. The birds singing. A. like B. likes C. like to4. What does Lily doing? A. like B. likes C. to5. you like eating apples? A. Do B. Does C. Doing6. he swim every afternoon? A. Do B. Does C. Doing7. Tom likes in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing8. Does Sally like swimming? -No, she .A. do B. does C. doesnt9. Peter and Mary milk every day. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks10. they read English every day? A. Does B. Are C. Do八、把下列句子变为否定句：1. She draws pictures every day. 2. We like playing football. 九、把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。1. Linda swims every day.2. They like playing games.练习二1、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式like_go_make_have_carry_come_watch_look_fly_study_do_teach_2、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. My mother _ ( work) in a school. 2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.Mike_(like)cooking. 4.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.5.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.6.They_(have)thesamehobby.7.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays. 8.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.9.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.10.My father _ (have) a lovely dog.11.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.12.I _ ( get ) up at 6 oclock every day.13.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisweek.14.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.15.She _ (do ) not like watching TV. 16.They _ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2. Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)3.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)4.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)5.Shedrawspictureseveryday.(改为否定句)6.Welikeplayingfootball.(改为否定句)7.Lindaswimseveryday.(改为否定句)9. Myfatherreadsnewspaperintheevening.(改为否定句)1.Myfathercanrideahorse.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3.MissGreenlikesdancingverymuch.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4.wecleantheclassroom.(改为一般疑问句)6.Icleanthebedroomeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)7.Theyreadbooksintheclassroom.(改为一般疑问句)8.Thechildrensinginthemusicroom.(改为一般疑问句)10. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)11.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)14.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)四、选出正确的答案：1. She(like/likes)toplayfootball. 2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.3.I(like/likes)towatchTV. 4.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs. 6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday. 8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.9.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday. 10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.五、Do还是Does我来选。1. Do/Does_yougotoschooleveryday?No,Idont.2. Do/Does_JackandPeterlikeapples?4.Do/Does_TinagoswimmingonSunday?5.Do/Does_theyplayfootball?Yes,they_do/does.6.Do/Does_wehaveagoodteacher?Yes,we_do/does.7.Do/Does_theyjumprope?No,they_donot/doesnot.8.Do/Does_yourdogwalkinthezoo?9.Do/Does_Ihaveabignose?No,you_donot/doesnot.10.Do/Does_yourcatseatfish?Yes,they_.do/does.11.Do/Does_theirmothersgosh