PeriodII-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation--初中英语-八年级英语PPT课件

.,1,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,Unit1,PeriodIISectionA2(Grammarfocus-3c),.,2,something某事；某物nothing没有什么；没有一件东西everyone每人；人人；所有人ofcourse当然；自然myself我自己yourself你自己；您自己hen母鸡pig猪,Newwords,.,3,seem好像；似乎；看来bored厌倦的；烦闷的diary日记；记事簿someone某人hen母鸡pig猪,Newwords,.,4,Wheredidhe/she/theygoonvacation?He/She/They,Warming-upandrevision,.,5,Wheredidhegoonvacation?,HewenttoNewYorkCity.,NewYorkCity,.,6,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,Shestayedathomeandcooked.,athome,.,7,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Theywenttothebeach.,beach,.,8,Theywenttothemountains.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,mountains,.,9,Shevisitedherteacher.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,teacher,.,10,Theyvisitedmuseums.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,museums,.,11,Theywenttosummercamp.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,summercamp,.,12,Wheredidyougoonsummervacation?,Howwasyourvacation?,Didyoudoanythinginteresting?,Didyoubuyanythingspecial?,.,13,GrammarFocus,.,14,不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：,IndefinitePronouns,Grammar1,.,15,some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事;某物anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no无nobody无人noone无人,nothing无物all全体；全部both两个(都)none没人或物（指两个以上）neither没人或物（指两个当中）either任何一个（指两个当中）each每个every每个everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每一件事物；一切,other(s)另一个（些）another另外一个；又一个much很多many很多few很少afew一些；几个little很少alittle一些one一个(人或物),.,16,1.some和any既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearentany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisntanywater.但是，在Wouldyoulikesometea?这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。,.,17,Thereare_tablesintheroom,buttherearent_chairs.2.Wouldyoulike_milk?3.Willyougiveme_paper?,Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.,some,any,some,some,Exercises1,.,18,2.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.,.,19,3.除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?,.,20,一般过去时,含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，lastnight，in2008，twodaysago等。,句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他.主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.,Grammar2,.,21,句式结构变换,(肯定)Theweatherwasfineyesterday.(否定)Theweatherwasntfineyesterday.(疑问)Wastheweatherfineyesterday?(肯定)Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.(否定)Hedidntvisithisgrandparentslastweekend.(疑问)Didhevisithisgrandparentslastweekend?,.,22,规则动词过去式的构成规则,.,23,1.LisavisitedtheartmuseumlastSunday.(改为否定句)LisatheartmuseumlastSunday.2.TheBrownswenttothebeachonvacation.(改为一般疑问句)theBrownstothebeachonvacation?3.Theywerebusyyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)theyyesterday?,Exercises2,didntvisit,Did,go,Were,busy,.,24,3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,anything,everything,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,.,25,3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.,anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark,anything,everyone,Everything,nothing,noone,.,26,3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.,.,27,翻译句子,1.最近每个人都很忙。2.你假期做什么有趣的事了？是的。我去三亚了。,Everyoneisverybusythesedays.,Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation?Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.,.,28,3.你假期过得怎么样？Howwasyourvacation?4.傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.5.我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。Iboughtsomegiftsformyparents,butnothingformyself.,.,29,Wheredidgoonvacation?,stayedathome,Groupwork,.,30,Wheredidgoonvacation?,wenttoSanya/thebeach,.,31,Wheredidgoonvacation?,wentshopping,.,32,Wheredidgoonvacation?,wenttoafriendsfarm,.,33,要点解析,myselfpron.我自己;我本人,反身代词的用法(1)在句中作宾语,与主语同指一人,不能省略。(2)与by连用，构成短语byoneself，意为“独自地；单独地”，作状语。(3)helponeselftosomething意为“随便吃;自用(食物等)”，招待客人的常用语,有时可省略tosomething。,要点,解析,.,34,要点解析,实例,Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.我为父母买了些东西,但是没为自己买东西。IlearnEnglishbymyself.我自学英语。Helpyourselftosomesoup.请随便喝些汤。,.,35,反身代词的构成(1)反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。(2)第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加-self/-selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加-self/-selves构成。,拓展,.,36,要