非谓语动词高考题

满意教育 第83页 第1题(2013课标, 35) The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown第83页 第2题(2013课标, 5) I got to the office earlier that day, the 7: 30 train from Paddington. A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught第83页 第3题(2013北京, 24) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found第83页 第4题(2013重庆, 30) When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep. A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell第83页 第5题(2013山东, 33) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating第83页 第6题(2013山东, 29) I stopped the cara short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken第83页 第7题(2013江苏, 24) Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set第83页 第8题(2013湖南, 25) The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light. A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed第83页 第9题(2013湖南, 31) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay第83页 第10题(2013安徽, 32) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded第83页 第11题(2013四川, 8) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not第83页 第12题(2012全国, 10) Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him. A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped第83页 第13题(2012安徽, 30) Whenfor his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked第83页 第14题(2011辽宁, 30) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering第83页 第15题(2011北京, 33) Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet. A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept第83页 第16题(2011福建, 27) The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable. A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold第83页 第17题(2011安徽, 30) Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easierinto small pieces. A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break第83页 第18题(2011浙江, 19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the cityby their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered第83页 第19题(2010课标全国, 34) With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad. A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought第83页 第20题(2009福建, 32) not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded第83页 第21题(2009湖南, 29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it. A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused第83页 第22题(2012福建, 34) Pressed from his parents, andthat he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized第83页 第23题(2012江苏, 31) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base第83页 第24题(2012天津, 11) He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched. A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left第84页 第25题(2012四川, 6) Tom took a taxi to the airport, onlyhis plane high up in the sky. A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found第84页 第26题(2011陕西, 20) More highways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made第84页 第27题(2010天津, 12) It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces. A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause第84页 第28题(2010四川, 17) The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try第84页 第29题(2009湖南, 25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston andwhat to do about his future. A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered第84页 第30题(2009辽宁, 22) When we visited my old family home, memory cameback. A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded第84页 第31题(2009浙江, 3) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tiredB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired第84页 第1题(2013北京, 21) Volunteering gives you a chancelives, including your own. A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change第84页 第2题(2013天津, 10) In some languages, 100 words make up half of all wordsin daily conversations. A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used第84页 第3题(2013山东, 25) The room is empty except for a bookshelfin one corner. A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood第84页 第4题(2013辽宁, 28) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mailfor her. A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting第84页 第5题(2013湖南, 29) You cannot accept an opinionto you unless it is based on facts. A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered第84页 第6题(2013四川, 10) The airportnext year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第84页 第7题(2013陕西, 14) The witnessesby the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned第84页 第8题(2012湖南, 31) The lecture, at 7: 00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started第84页 第9题(2012浙江, 11)“Its such a nice place.” Mother said as she sat at the tablefor customers. A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved第84页 第10题(2012重庆, 28) Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decisionat the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made第84页 第11题(2012江西, 35) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letterhim it. A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered第84页 第12题(2011江西, 32) On receiving a phone call from his wifeshe had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say第84页 第13题(2010山东, 23) I have a lot of readings before the end of this term. A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed第84页 第16题(2012北京, 32) Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birdsaway. A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay第84页 第14题(2010课标全国, 27) Mrs. White showed her students some old mapsfrom the library. A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing第84页 第15题(2009安徽, 28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced第84页 第1题(2013课标, 22) They might just have a placeon the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try? A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave第84页 第2题(2013北京, 29) When we saw the roadwith snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked第84页 第3题(2013重庆, 34) The engine just wont start. Something seemswrong with it. A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone第84页 第4题(2013浙江, 7) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing第84页 第5题(2013福建, 22) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known第84页 第6题(2013江苏, 31) Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake andto ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced第85页 第7题(2013陕西, 13) Let those in needthat we will go all out to help them. A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood第85页 第8题(2012安徽, 24) I rememberedthe door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked第85页 第9题(2012福建, 28) China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats fromin the South China Sea. A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked第85页 第10题(2012湖南, 21) Weve had a good start, but next, more work needsto achieve the final success. A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do第85页 第11题(2012陕西, 22) If he takes on this work, he will have no choice butan even greater challenge. A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet第85页 第12题(2011四川, 2) Lydia doesnt feel likeabroad. Her parents are old. A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study第85页 第13题(2012辽宁, 25) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogthem. A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows第85页 第14题(2012江西, 33) Having finished her project, she was invited by the schoolto the new students. A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken第85页 第15题(2012四川, 8) I looked up and noticed a snakeits way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound第85页 第16题(2010辽宁, 35) Alexander tried to get his workin the medical circles. A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized第85页 第17题(2011上海, 40) Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing. but we seemthe art of communicating face-to-face. A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost第85页 第18题(2010福建, 34) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remainedabroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck第85页 第19题(2012北京, 23) One learns a language by making mistakes andthem. A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting第85页 第20题(2010山东, 29) The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked. A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid第83页 第1题(2013课标, 35) The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown答案A解析句意: 阳光又亮又刺眼, 把客观逼真的影子留在地面上。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。the sunlight与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故排除B、D两项; 由题意可判断设空处不作目的状语而作结果状语, 不定式作结果状语表示 “意外或事与愿违” 的结果, 排除C项。第83页 第2题(2013课标, 5) I got to the office earlier that day, the 7: 30 train from Paddington. A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught答案D解析句意: 那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早, 因为我赶上了7: 30从Paddington来的火车。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。I与非谓语动词之间是主动关系, 排除A项; 动词不定式作状语, 句子间通常不用逗号隔开, 故排除B和C项。having caught是现在分词的完成式, 表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生, 在此处作原因状语, 符合语境。第83页 第3题(2013北京, 24) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found答案B解析句意: 发现这门课程非常难, 她决定转到水平低一点的 (课程) 。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。A项动词原形, 被排除; 根据题干可知非谓语动词与逻辑主语she为主动关系, 故排除D项; 不定式置于句首通常表示目的, 在此不符合句意, 排除C项。根据句意可知非谓语动词在此作原因状语, 应使用现在分词形式, 故选择B项。第83页 第4题(2013重庆, 30) When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep. A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell答案B解析句意: 在我小时候, 妈妈常常坐在我床边, 给我讲故事, 一直讲到我睡着为止。本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语my mother与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 故排除C项; 非谓语动词与谓语动词used to sit同时发生, 故排除A项 (表示先于used to sit发生) ; D项通常不作伴随状语, 故排除。第83页 第5题(2013山东, 33) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating答案A解析句意: 因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭, Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在didnt want to eat之前, 故选A项。第83页 第6题(2013山东, 29) I stopped the cara short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken答案C解析句意: 由于感到累了, 我就停下车稍微休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知设空处作目的状语, 故选C项。第83页 第7题(2013江苏, 24) Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set答案D解析句意: Lionel Messi创下了年度进球最多的纪录, 被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构首先判断要用非谓语动词, set和主语Lionel Messi之间是主动关系, 而且该动作先于is considered发生, 所以用having done形式, 故选D项。第83页 第8题(2013湖南, 25) The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light. A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed答案B解析句意: 太阳开始在空中升起, 使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the sun与非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系, 故选B项; C、D两项表示非谓语动词这一动作先于began to rise发生, 不合句意, 故被排除。本句中bathing相当于and bathed。第83页 第9题(2013湖南, 31) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay答案C解析句意: 为了在夜里取暖, 我总是把火炉填满, 然后把闹钟定在午夜, 以便我能再填满一次。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示目的, 而四个选项中只有C项作目的状语, 故答案为C项。第83页 第10题(2013安徽, 32) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded答案C解析句意: 这所学校建立于20世纪早期, 并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系, 故排除A、B、D三个选项。第83页 第11题(2013四川, 8) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not答案A解析句意: (因为) 不知道要上哪个大学, 这个女孩便征求她的老师的意见。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。首先排除B、D两项, 因分词的否定式为 “not+现在分词/过去分词” ; 主语the girl与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 故排除C项。第83页 第12题(2012全国, 10) Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him. A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped答案A解析句意: 托尼借钱给我, 希望我也会为他的事同样尽力。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。首先排除C项, 如选C项, 需在设空处前加and。根据上下文可知设空处作伴随状语, 故答案为A项。B项常作目的状语, 故被排除。D项having hoped 表示该动作先于lent这一动作发生, 不符合句意要求, 故也被排除。第83页 第13题(2012安徽, 30) Whenfor his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked答案B解析句意: 当被问及对教学工作的看法时, 菲利普说他发现教学非常有趣而且很值得做。考查过去分词作状语。主语Philip与ask之间为被动关系, 所以用过去分词。when asked 相当于状语从句when he was asked。第83页 第14题(2011辽宁, 30) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering答案C解析句意: 那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词, 可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语, 故首先排除A项; 不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语, 不符合句意, 故排除B、D两项; 本题设空处作伴随状语, 只有C项符合要求。第83页 第15题(2011北京, 33) Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet. A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept答案B解析句意: 坐下, Emma。站着只会让你更加劳累。本题考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语you与keep之间为主动关系, 所以选择B项现在分词作伴随状语。第83页 第16题(2011福建, 27) The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable. A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold答案D解析句意: 厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。本题考查动词不定式作状语。形容词easy, hard, difficult,comfortable作表语或宾补时, 后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思, 故正确答案为D项。第83页 第17题(2011安徽, 30) Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easierinto small pieces. A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break答案D解析句意: 汤姆问糖果制造商他们是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。本题考查非谓语动词。easy/difficult/hard. 后常跟不定式的主动式表示被动意义, 故答案为D项。第83页 第18题(2011浙江, 19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the cityby their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered答案C解析句意: 如果他们今晚赢了决赛, 队员们将游览全城, 去接受热情的支持者的欢呼。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。首先排除B、D两项, 这两项为谓语动词; A项表正在进行; C项表将来或目的。根据句意, 答案为C项。第83页 第19题(2010课标全国, 34) With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad. A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought答案B解析句意: 父亲节就要到了, 我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。从语境看, 本空在句中作目的状语, 用不定式, 因此A的动词原形、C的现在分词、D的不定式的完成式都不符合题意。第83页 第20题(2009福建, 32) not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded答案B解析句意: 有人提醒经理不要错过15: 20的航班, 他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语the manager与remind为逻辑上的被动关系, 故排除A、C、D三项, 因为这三项表主动。第83页 第21题(2009湖南, 29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it. A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused答案D解析句意: 现在人们有时把废弃物分开, 为的是更容易地再利用。不定式的复合结构是 “for+名词/代词+不定式” , 该结构中, 不定式的形式取决于不定式与其逻辑主语 (for后面的名词/代词) 之间的逻辑关系, 本句中it与reuse之间为被动关系, 故用to be reused。综上所述, 本题答案应为D项。本句还可改为: Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier to reuse.第83页 第22题(2012福建, 34) Pressed from his parents, andthat he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized答案A解析句意: 由于来自父母的压力, 而且意识到自己已经浪费太多时间了, 那个男孩决心停止玩电子游戏。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语the boy与动词realize之间为主动关系, 所以排除B和D项。根据语境可知非谓语动词在句中作原因状语, 而不是表目的, 所以排除C项, 答案为A项。第83页 第23题(2012江苏, 31) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base答案B解析句意: 凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定, 你迟早