初中英语人教版七年级下册Section A 1a—2c.pptx

Teacher:ShuYanjiaoClass：class4,grade7Date:April20th,2017,SectionAPeriodOne(43),Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,学习目标,1.学会一些常用表示地点的名词2.学会使用therebe句式3.学会使用方位介词表示方位,Doyouknowtheseplaces?,Step1Reviewandleadin,postoffice,policestation,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,park,payphone,1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.,1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,1b,1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,Listenandcircle,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,1.A:Istherearestaurant_BridgeStreet?B:Yes,_.2.A:Isthereapostoffice_here?B:Um,yes,thereis.Theresone_LongStreet.3.A:Istherea_onCenterStreet?B：No,there_.,isnt,hospital,on,there,near,is,on,ThereisahospitalontheBridgeStreet.,Thereisahospitalnearthepolicestation.,ThereisahospitalnearthepolicestationontheBridgeStreet.,Step2Presentation小组合作学习therebe句型（groupoffourstudents）,Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.,1cMaketheconversationswithyourpartnerabouttheplacesin1a.,Isthereahospitalnearhere?,Pairwork,4,5,2,1,3,6,1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.,Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.,2a,Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.,Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.,nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon,between,acrossfrom,on,infrontof,nextto,behind,2b,Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.,A:Wheresthehospital?B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.,A:Wherestherestaurant?B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.,Pairwork,A:Wheresthepark?B:Itsbehindthehotel.,A:Wheresthepostoffice?B:Itsacrossfromthehotel.,2c,Therebe句型,There+beThere+is+单名词/不可数名词(主语/人称)+地点There+are+复名词（主语/人称）+地点某地有某物例句：Thereisasupermarketnearhere.TherearesometreesonCenterStreet.,Languagepoints,Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_apayphonenexttothepostoffice.,Thereis,(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g._manytreesinthepark.在公园里很多树。,Thereare,(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_somebananasandanorangeonthetable.,Thereis,Thereare,Therebe句型Therebe.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，句式结构：1.肯定句式：Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语_twoerasersinmypencilbox.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮._atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.在房子前有一棵大树。,Thereis,Thereare,2.否定句：Thereisnt/arent例如：_abankonBridgeStreet.大桥街上没有银行。_anybasketballsintheclassroom.在教室里没有篮球。,Thereisnt,Therearent,3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisnt/arent._arestaurantnearhere?这附近有餐馆吗？_anystudentsintheclassroom?,教室里有学生吗？,Isthere,Arethere,Step3Drill,方位介词：,In:在里面on：在上面Under：在下面,near,acrossfrom,nextto,betweenand,infrontof,behind,在附近,在对面,贴近，紧挨着,在和之间,在前面,在之后,behind,in,infrontof,on,nextto,acrossfrom,betweenand,Whereisthesnail?,under,A,B,near,There_apenneartheruler.,2.There_2booksonthetable.,3.There_apenandtwobooksonthetable.,4.There_2booksandapenonthetable.,Step4Exercises用be的适当形式填空：,is,are,is,are,分别作出肯定回答、否定回答1.Isthereahotelnearhere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.2.Aretheretwobirdsinthetree?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.,Step5Summary,Therebe.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，句式结构：1.肯定句式：Therebe(is