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第三课时SectionA(GrammarFocus4c)单元同步语法精讲,九年级上册人教版英语,Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.,含情态动词的被动语态1肯定句式:主语情态动词be及物动词的过去分词其他eg:Anumbrellamustbetakenwithhim.他必须带一把伞。Thedogmaybefedthreetimeseveryday.可以每天给这条狗喂食三次。2否定句式:主语情态动词notbe及物动词的过去分词其他eg:Thegamemustntbeplayedinthewater.不能在水里玩这个游戏。Thesemoviesshouldntbewatchedbyteenagers.青少年不应该观看这些电影。,3一般疑问句式:情态动词主语be及物动词的过去分词其他?eg:Mustpapersbehandedinnow?现在必须交试卷吗?Cancarsbeparkednearhere?能在这儿附近停车吗?4特殊疑问句式:疑问副词/代词(不作主语)情态动词主语be动词的过去分词(by.)?疑问代词(作主语)情态动词be过去分词(by.)?eg:Whencanmycomputerberepaired?我的电脑什么时候能修好?,【拓展】不能用被动语态的几种动词:不及物动词不能用于被动语态如:die,happen,takeplace等感官动词、连系动词没有被语动态如:feel,become,get,look,seem等有些动词用主动形式表被动意义eg:Thispenwriteswell.这支笔很好写。,单元同步语法精练,一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1ShouldI_(allow)tomakemyowndecisions?2Thestarscan_(notsee)inthedaytime.3Wherecanthelostboy_(find)?4Thewatershould_(notput)here.5Thefruitshould_(keep)wellduringwinter.,beallowed,notbeseen,befound,notbeput,bekept,二、单项选择。6Theteenagers_tochoosetheirownclothes.(2016,来宾)AallowBallowedCareallowingDshouldbeallowed7Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?(2016,黄冈)Noproblem!Ithinkhe_tothinktwicebeforestarting.AshouldbetoldBcantellCshouldtellDcanbetelling,D,A,8Childrenshould_tobehonestfromayoungage.(2016,青岛)AeducateBbeeducatedCpunishDbepunished9WhatsthemeaningoftheactivityLetsSave?Papershouldnt_ineverydaylife.(2016,孝感)AwasteBwastedCbewastedDiswasted,B,C,本课时其他知识点精讲精练,1chance名词,意为“机会;可能性”。(have)achancetodo/ofdoingsth.意为“(有)机会做”2educate动词,意为“教育;教导”。常用短语educatesb.todosth.意为“教育某人做某事”。其名词形式为education,意为“教育”。3manage动词,意为“完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)”。managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事,努力完成某事”。,本课时重点词组:agreewith同意(某人的意见、观点等)keep.awayfrom使避免接近;使远离makeonesowndecision自己做决定1Heserved_(社会)withhisinventions.2Our_(社区)hasitsownlibrary.3Everyoneshouldbe_(教育)intheschoolinourcountry.,society,community,educated,4Jimisveryluckytohavea_tostudyabroad.5Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis,wewill_tocompleteitontime.6应该允许青少年自己做决定。Teenagersshouldbeallowedto_7我同意你所说的话。I_whatyousaid.8如果你能远离它们,你就会安全了。Aslongasyoucan_them,youwillbesafe.,chance,manage,maketheirowndecisions,agreewith,keepawayfrom,SectionA语篇训练,一、完形填空。(阿凡题:1074233)Marciaisnothappythesedays.Allofherfriendshaveamobilephone,1hermomdoesntwanttobuyherone.ShedoesntwantMarciatoplayvideogamesonthemobilephone2Whatsmore,sheworriesthatgoingontheInternetmayinfluenceMarciasstudy.Marciasmomsays,“IfMarciahasamobilephone,3doweknowwhomsheistalkingto?Videogamesarebadforher.TheInternetis4anduncontrollable(不可控制的).Itslikehavingaguninthehouse.Weshouldstopherfrom5theInternet,andIwontbuyheramobilephone6sheiseighteen.Thisistheonly7wecanbesurethatsheissafe.”,MarciasdaddisagreeswithMarciasmom.Althoughheagreesthattherearesomedangers,he8theInternet,andfindsitveryuseful.“Infact,Ithinkvideogamesare9.ItsagoodwayforMarciato10afterstudyingatschoolalldaylong.Inaword,IthinkMarcianeedsamobilephone.Wecanttakethesethingsaway,”hesays.,()1.A.soBorCbutDas()2.A.eitherBneitherCalsoDever()3.A.whenBhowCwhereDwhat()4.AinterestingBboringCsafeDdangerous()5.A.arrivingBtakingCusingDleaving,C,A,B,D,C,()6.A.whenBuntilCafterDsince()7.A.wayBproblemCtroubleDmeaning()8.A.passesBlikesChasDfinds()9.A.terribleBcrazyCfunDsad()10.A.remainBcheerCworryDrelax,B,A,B,C,D,二、阅读理解。(阿凡题:1074234)Everyonehasabeautifulmemoryaboutschoolwhichishardtoforget.Amongmanythings,relationshipsarethehardesttoleavebehind.Someschoolstrytostopstudentspuppyloveindifferentways.Anythingabout“love”relationshipisnotallowed.Forexample,amiddleschoolinFuan,FujianProvinceforbids(禁止)boysandgirlstosittogetherformealsandforbidsboystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesetsrulesthatboysandgirlsshouldmeetinbrightplaceswithatleast5otherclassmates,andiftheymeetinprivatethey,willbeaskedtogohomewithparentsformorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool;amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongProvinceforbidseveryonetosendfoodandgiftstoorreceivethemfromtheoppositesex(异性).Italsoforbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbagsandcoatsandrequiresa“44cm”distancebetweenboysandgirls.,Somestudentsarenotsatisfiedwithsuchrules.“Whyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeat?Itsnotusingbathrooms!”Somepeoplewhocareabouttheintelligencedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshouldbemorecreativewithfewerrules.Forthis,Idliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty(青春期).Itsnormalforthemtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositesex.Schoolsshouldprovidecorrectguidanceandeducationinsteadofgivingsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentstofollow.,11Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusabout_AabeautifulmemoryofschooltoleavebehindBsomestrictrulestostopstudentspuppyloveCsomeopinionstodealwithstudentspuppylove12InamiddleschoolinJinan,aboycant_agirl.AsitformealswithBmeetinprivatewithCsendagiftto,B,C,13Wevelearntabout_rulesmadebyschoolsasexamplesinthispassage.A3B6C914WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?_ANotallthestudentsagreewiththerulesmadetostoppuppylove.BInamiddlescho
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