新概念第二册lesson9.ppt

Lesson9Acoldwelcome,Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Whatsyourfavoritemonth?Why?,Haveamatch,writeasmanyfestivalsasyoucan,2007,2,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Writedownfestivalsineachmonthasquicklyasyoucan,JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember,NewYearsDaySpringFestivalWomensDayTombSweepingDayMayDayChildrensDayPartysDayArmysDayTeachersDayNationalDayThanksgivingDayChristmasDay,Chinesefestivals,NewYearsDaySpringFestivalChildrensDayMid-AutumnFestivalNationalDay,DoyoulikeNewYearsDay?WhatdoyoudoonNewYearsday?,SpringFestival,WhatdidyoudotocelebratethelastNewYear?,haveabigdinnergettogetherenjoytheeveningshowsgotoTemplesFestivalmakeandeatdumplings,ChineseNewYearsDayis.,Enjoythestoryandfindtheanswer:,HowdopeoplecelebratetheNewYearsDayinthestory?,AlargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveattwelveoclock.,一、导入新课,Onthelastnightoftheyear,manypeoplewentthetownhalltocelebratetheNewYear.Doyouwanttoknowwhathappened?Letsgo!,二、视听课文,Q1:Wheredidthepeoplegoonthelastnightoftheyear?Q2:Atwhattimedidtheclockstop?Q3:Whatdidthecrowddothen?Q4:Whatdoesacoldwelcomereferto?,倒数计时活动的由来,倒数计时的活动是美国时代广场在1904年首次举办的，1907年第一次举办水晶球跨年活动，百年来风靡全球，已经成为纽约甚至全美最主要年度活动之一。每年都有近百万人在午夜时分挤上纽约时代广场，随着象征和平的水晶球在倒数最后一分钟缓缓从天而降，现场气氛热烈到最高点。尽管美国拉斯维加斯、迈阿密，甚至其他国家都在仿效举办类似大型活动，但依旧不敌纽约时代广场的超级魅力，每年全球有超过十亿人透过电视实况转播观赏整个活动,Newwordsandexpressions,welcomen.欢迎Acold/warmwelcomev.欢迎WelcometoBeijing!welcometo+地点welcometomyhomewelcomehome/welcomebackadj.受欢迎的Youarewelcome.,Newwordsandexpressions,crowdn.人群inthecrowd在人群中IspottedJeremyinthecrowd.acrowdofpeoplev.拥挤，挤满Journalistscrowdedroundhertotakephotos.,Newwordsandexpressions,gathervt.使集拢，集合，召集Ithastakenmealifetimetogatherallthesebooks.vi.集拢，聚集，集合TheygatheredundertheTownHallclock.gathering聚会c.n.Agatheringisagroupofpeoplemeetingtogetherforaparticularpurpose.,Newwordsandexpressions,handn.指针minutehand；secondhand；hourhandsecondhand二手的，旧的，秒针,Newwordsandexpressions,shoutv.喊叫ShouttoShoutatcallout大声喊叫cryout大声哭喊scream尖叫,Newwordsandexpressions,refusevt.拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusesth.拒绝某物(事)refusesb.拒绝某人Sherefusedthegift.Johnrefusedtochangehismind.vi.拒绝，不接受Iofferedtopayhimforhishelp,butherefused.,Newwordsandexpressions,laughv.笑Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.laughat嘲笑,Phrases,OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted.Itstwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.,TEXT,under垂直下方over垂直上方above上方below下方,TEXT,strikestrikestruckstruck/strickenShestruckthemanintheface.striketheclockListen,theclockisstriking.striketwelve,TEXT,10:10tenpastten11:50tentotwelve09:45aquartertoten06:30halfpastsix,Iwentyminutestime=intwentyminutes20分钟之后in+一段时间：时间之后（用于将来时）Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.,Lesson9Acoldwelcome,TEXT,in20minutestime-Whenwillthetrainleave?-Itwillleaveinfiveminutestime.-Howfaristheschoolfromhere?-3minuteswalk.,Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.2.happenvi.（偶然）发生，物作主语，不能用被动语态happentodosth.碰巧做某事eg:YesterdayIhappenedtomeetoneofmyoldfriends.,Lesson9Acoldwelcome,语法知识沉淀:表示时间的介词,表示“在何时”常用介词at,on,in等1.at一般用来表示在某一具体的时间点atsixoclock在六点钟atnight在晚上atnoon在中午atthebeginningof在开始时attheendof在结束时atChristmas在圣诞节,2.on用来表示“某天或某天上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等”onMonday在星期一onJune1st在6月1日onNewYearsDay在元旦onMondayafternoon在星期一下午onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨onthenightofJuly1st在7月1日的晚上,语法知识沉淀:表示时间的介词,3.in用来表示“一段时间”，用于表示世纪、年、月、季节等inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上intheday在白天in2008在2008年inJuly在7月inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春季/夏季/秋季/冬季inthe1980s在二十世纪80年代inhalfanhour在半小时之内（后）inaminute一会儿记忆小窍门：in年in月in四季，on日on号on星期。,语法知识沉淀:表示时间的介词,4.before与after:before在以前beforebreakfast早饭前beforesix六点前beforeSunday星期日前after在以后afterseven七点后afterlunch午饭后afterclass下课后afterschool放学后afterafewhours几小时后,语法知识沉淀:表示时间的介词,5.until=till:到eg:Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.fromtill从到:eg:Theshopsareopenfrom9till5.notuntil直到才：Eg:Hewillnotarriveuntil10oclock.during在期间：eg:Itrainedheavilyduringthenight.,语法知识沉淀:表示时间的介词,1.noonenoonenobody，只能指人，不能指物，语气比none强，后面不能接of构成的短语。noone作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.noone一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句。如：Whoisintheroom?Noone.Isthereanyoneintheroom?Noone.,2.nonenonenotany;notone，可以指人，意为“没有什么人”；也可以指物，意为“没有任何东西“。可与of连用；谓语动词用单或复数；none用来回答由Howmany和Howmuch引起的问句以及含“any(of)名词”构成的一般疑问句如：,1)Noneofushave/hasseenhim.2)Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?None.3)Isthereanywaterinthebottle?None.4)Hewouldlikesomeorangejuice,butthereisnoneleftinthebottle.5)Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?None.注意：none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”，如果指两者中“没有一个”应用neither。请比较：Therearemanyapplesinthebasket,butnoneofthemareoffresh.Neitherofhisparentsisathome.,3.nothingnothingnotanything，意为“没有任何东西，没有什么”。只能指物，谓语用单数。如：Nothingisfoundonthetable.nothing一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。请看：1)Whatisinthebox?Nothing.2)Isthereanythinginthesky?Nothing.3)Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?Nothing.,练习不定代词：noone,none与nothing的用法,1_ofusansweredthephone，forwewereallintheyard.A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.None2Howmanymonkeysarethereinthecageleft？_.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.notsome3IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner，but_ofthemcame.（2004北京）A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both,B.改写以下句子。1.Thereisnosugarinmytea.Thereisnotanysugarinmytea.2.Ihaventbeenanywheretoday.3.Thechildrenhavegotnothingtodothisafternoon.4.ImetnooneIknowinthetownthismorning.5.Therewasntanybodyleftintheofficeat7oclock.6.Shegoesnowhereanddoesnothing.7.Thereisnobodyatthedoor.8.Thereisntanythingintheb