rcises精读第四册10课课后练习PPT.ppt

Exercises,TranslateintoChinese,terracedfields梯田locustsandpestilences蝗灾和瘟疫aclearinginthewood林中空地stickyhands黏黏的手full-blowndrag-outflights大打出手anarmydrillsergeant带士兵操练的中士,TranslateintoChinese,aforestoflegs密密麻麻的腿adevoutCatholic一个虔诚的天主教徒endlesschores没完没了的杂事areassuringhomeysound令人安全舒服如在家中一样的声音lucrativebusiness有利可图的生意desolateandforsaken荒凉无人的,TranslateintoEnglish,播种tosowseed玩猫捉耗子和捉迷藏toplaytagandhide-and-seek漫骂某人s打水tofetchwater发展成为严重危机toescalateintoaseriouscrisis暴露秘密torevealsecrets抗拒进步toresistprogress,TranslateintoEnglish,进入视界tocomeintoview说服某人不做某事totalksb.outofdoingsth.靠来回扭动走出某地towriggleoneswayoutof让某人不至于添乱tokeepsb.outofoneshair当跑腿/当听差torunerrands,Translation,1、这男孩被指控偷了汽车。Theboywaschargedwithcartheft.2、工人们指控他没有尽到自己作为总经理的责任。Theworkerschargedhimwithneglectinghisdutyasgeneralmanager.3、那位教师正在让学生练被动语态的用法。Theteacherwasdrillingthestudentsintheuseofthepassivevoice.,Translation,4、今天我们经济发展的重点已经从东部转移到了西部。Todaytheemphasisofoureconomicdevelopmentisshiftedfromtheeasttothewest.5、他是少数几个反对拆城墙的人之一。Hewasamongthefewtoobjecttothedemolitionofthecitywall.6、有些经济学家反对进一步减息。Someeconomistsobjecttofurtherinterestcuts.,Translation,7、我说吸烟应该禁止，但她反对。她说烟草工业是政府收入的一个重要来源。Isaidthetsmokingshouldbebanned,butsheobjectedsauingthatthetobaccoindustryisaveryimportantsourceofgovernmentrevenue.8、我不反对你去，但是你得答应十点以前回来。Ihavenoobjectiontoyourgoing,butyoumustpromisetocomebackbeforeten.,Translation,9、莎士比亚说世界是一个舞台，男人和女人都只不过是演员。Shakespearesaysthattheworldisastageandallmenandwomenaremerelyplayersonit.10、不愿像自己的父母那样生活一辈子，今天许多农村青年离家到城市去闯天下。Nowantingtolivethewaytheirparentshavealltheirlives,manyyoungpeopleinthecountrysideleavehometoseektheirfortuneinthecities.,Translation,11、年轻人不愿意做经不起风雨的暖房里的花朵，他们愿做经受暴风雨锻炼的海燕。Youngpeopledontwanttobehothouseflowersthatcantstandwindandrain;theywanttobeseabirdswhichcanweatherthestorm.,Words,assure,insure,ensure都是及物动词，均含“向保证，担保，确保”之意1、assure指以十分肯定的语气向人保证。接抽象名词时assure=ensure。另外有“保障”之意。用法为：assuresb.that/of使某人确信，向某人保证。2、ensure意为确保某种行动或动因的结果一定会发生。用法为：ensurethat保证；ensuresb.sth.保证某人得到某事物。3、insure通常解释为“保险”。用法为：insurefor/against投保，给保险。,Words,(1)Ican_youthatifyoufollowmyadviceyourbloodpressurewillbebacktonormalsoon.(2)Thisbuildingwasnot_againstfire.(3)Wehavedoneeverythingto_thattheexperimentwillbeasuccess.(4)ThoseShangDynastybronzesexhibitedattheBostonArtMuseumwere_fortwentymillionU.S.dollars.assure,insured,ensure,insured,Words,twist,turn两者均可用来描述身体的动作。1、twist指的是身体某部分扭伤了，扭弯了，或是猛然地转身，表示由于身体的某一部分改变了位置而其他部分仍在原处所引起的肌肉紧张。其他常用意是“扭弯；捻，搓；曲解，歪曲”。2、turn是移动或旋转半个圈，含有头部或身躯转动之意，也指方向的的改变，特殊用法可指扭伤脚踝。,Words,(1)Theironbridgewasdestroyedintheearthquake.Itisnowjustaheapof_metal.(2)Shehadto_roundtospeaktome.(3)He_everythingIwroteinthearticle.twisted,turn,twisted,Words,gather,collect,assemble1、gather为常用词，指”集合，聚集；收集”2、collect指“有计划、有选择地收集；收（税，租，帐等）；使（思想）集中”；3、assemble指“集合；装备；为某一特定目的而收集”。,Words,(1)10yearsagowecouldonly_carswithimportedparts.Nowwearedesigningandproducingourownmodels.(2)Sheusedtogotothenearbywoodto_mushroomswhileI_firewood.(3)Ihearyou_stamps.Formeitismuchmoreinterestingtocollectancientcoins.(4)Wedontneedtosendpeopleto_taxesanymore.Allcanbedoneelectronically.assemble;gather,gathered;collect,collect;collect,Words,tear,rip,split,break,cracktear,rip,spilt,均有“撕裂，扯破”之意。1、tear为普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。2、rip侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。3、split为非正式用语，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作，另外也指某事物分成若干部分。4、break为常用语，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打裂或损坏。5、crack“砸开；开裂”，多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表面呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没碎片。,Words,(1)Therobberhadobviouslytriedto_thesafeopen,butfailed.(2)Eventuallytheempire_intomanysmallnations.(3)He_offapieceofclothfromhisshirtandbandagedhiswound.(4)Thedoorwasmadeofveryhardwood.Theycouldonly_it,buttheycouldnot_it.crack/break;split;ripped/tore;creak,break,Choose,1)Intheworkofthepolice,muchdependson_asixthsencefortrouble.A.officerstohaveB.officershavingC.officershaveD.officershaving2)Shewashiton_headbyabottlethrownfromanupstairswindow.A.aB.oneC.theD.herDC,Choose,3)RalphWaldoEmersonsaidthattheonlywaytohaveafriend_A.wastobeoneB.istobesuchC.wasbeingoneD.isbeingsuch4)Everyindividual,aswellaseveryculture,_ownvaluesystem.A.hashisB.havetheirC.hasherD.hashisorherAD,Choose,5)Becausewearebynaturesocialanimals,weneedotherpeople_weneedfood,waterandshelter.A.suchasB.justasC.assuchD.asif6)_whetheradaygoesbyinwhichtheydonttrytoinfluenceothers.A.ThereisnodoubtB.BeyondanydoubtC.Itisdoubtful