选修7unit4词汇 -普班.ppt

Languagepoints,Book7unit4Sharing,checkwords,Guessthewordscorrectlyaccordingtothepictures,purchase,roof,donate,muddy,remote,broom,interpreter,angle,comb,dryup,weed,1.He_hisclothesandpreparesfortheinterview.(调整，整理),adjusts,Shecannot_to(适应)thehotweatherhere,adjust,adjustvi./vt.调整;(使)适合adjuststh调整某物adjustto(doing)sth适应习惯干某事拓展：adjustablea.可调整的；可调节的adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应,Remember，to是介词,adapt(oneself)to的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：,beusedto_devoteoneselfto_contributeto_accessto_lookforwardto_payattentionto_beaccustomedto_beaddictedto_,习惯于,献身于,为作贡献,接近/进入(某地的)方法,盼望,注意,习惯于,沉溺于,2.Everyoneshould_thediscussion(讨论)ofhowtomakehealthyfood.,participatein,participateinsth参与;参加participationn.参加;分享participantn.参加者；合作者辨析participatein/attend/join/joinin/takepartin,3.Thebusinessman_lotsofmoneytothesociety.,donates,=thebusinessman_thesociety.,makesadonationto,Theyvolunteeredtodoalotofwork.,Volunteer：n.志愿者；v.自愿或无偿的给与帮助,Voluntary:adj,自愿的；志愿的；,Toughgirl女汉子,Thedifferencebetweentoughgirlandgirlygirlisrelevantto(与有关)personality性格,girlygirl萌妹子,relevantadj.有关的;切题的；相关的,【归纳拓展】(1)berelevantto与有关(2)relevantlyadv.有关地;切题地(3)relevancen.关联,贴切,中肯(4)irrelevantadj.无关的;不切题的,Whatyousayhasnorelevancetowhatwearetalkingabout.,(5)havenorelevanceto,【即学活用】完成句子。Thiskindofwork_sex.这种工作与性别无关。Thesefacts_thecase.这些事实与这个案件有关。翻译句子。Hisnationality(国籍)isntrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer._Doyouhavetherelevantexperience?_,isnotrelevantto/isirrelevantto,arerelevantto,他的国籍与他是不是一位好律师无关。,你有相关的经历吗?,Operate操作,Themachineisoperatingwell/smoothly.,Thedoctorsarehavinganoperationonthepatient(病人).,给做手术,hearfrom收到的来信,Thefanswerequitehappy_,tohearfromJay,tohearfromsb.收到某人的来信,收到周杰伦的来信,hearfrom.意为“收到的信”,相当于receivealetterfrom.。如：Theywillbedelightedtohearfromyou.他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。=theywillbedelightedtoreceivealetterfromyou.,拓展Youshouldhearmeoutbeforebreakingin(插嘴)1.hearsb.out听某人把话说完.2.hearaboutsth.听到关于某事物的消息HaventyouheardofJohnDenver?难道你没听说过JohnDenver吗？3.hearofsb/sth.听说过某人/某事。,与hear相关的短语:hearabout听到关于.的消息hearfrom收到的来信hearof听说,听到hearsb.out听到某人把话说完,介、副词填空Imlookingforwardtohearing_you.我盼望着你的来信。Iveneverheard_suchathing.我从来没听说过这事。Hearme_beforeyoudecide.先听我说完你再做决定。Iamsorrytohear_yourinjuredknee,Tom.汤姆，听说你的膝盖受伤了，我很难过。,about,from,of,out,Allofus_seetherunningmanafterhearingaboutit.,Bedyingtodosth.极想，渴望做某事。,dying-die,aredyingto,bedyingtodo/forsth.渴望做某事；迫切想要“渴望”的类似说法bethirtyforsth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodoforsth.,观察思考1.Hergrandfatherdiedofcancer(癌症).3.Thefireisdyingdown.4.Thechickensarealldyingofffromthedisease.小鸡一个个地病死了5.Thiskindofanimalshasbeendiedout.,Dying-die,由动词die构成的短语：dieof死于diedown逐渐减弱dieoff相继死去dieout逐渐消失；灭绝,diedown逐渐减弱dieoff相继死去dieout逐渐消失；灭绝dieof死于,Rememberthem!,介、副词填空Myclassmateisdying_achancetoplayaroleinthisseries.Theflamesfinallydied_.Theoldmandied_cancer.Thisspecieshasnearlydied_becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.,for,down,of,out,Thatsall.,Thankyou!,规则：1.两组进行“你来比划形容我来猜”2.一组选两位同学，一位同学背对黑板，一位同学面对黑板。面对黑板的同学可以通过说汉语让背对黑板的同学猜出单词3.面对黑板的同学不能直接说出单词的汉语意思。可以通过比划或形容，如直接说出单词汉译即犯规。4.面对黑板的同学需猜出汉语，然后说出相应的英文即算成功。,G1.围裙apron同情心sympathy发型haircut寝具bedding优雅的elegant,G2.堆pile软垫cushion担心的alarmed超重的overweight渴望desire,G1.小说fiction寝具bedding陪伴，伴奏accompany手指甲fingernail考验出testout,G2.满意，满足satisfaction荒谬的absurd警觉alarm浏览scan喜爱，恩惠favour,picturen.图画,照片,画面vt.描绘,想象Sheoftenpicturesherselfasafamouswriter.,Water(水),浇水,Hand递交,1.Theenemydecidedtoheadfortheorientalworld.v.朝某方向前进2.Pleaseplacetheeggswheretheywere,causethehenwilllookforthemv.放，放置3.Weshouldbravelyfacethedifficultiesaheadofus.v.面对，面向4.Mr.piboatedalonetothecenteroftheocean.v.划船,了解词性转换(由名词转换为动词,或由动词转换为名词,或由形容词转换为动词等)的知识,是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一,有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。watern.水v.浇水handn.手v.递,交headn.头v.朝某方向前进placen.地方v.放，放置facen.面孔，脸v.面对，面向heatn.热v.加热boatn.船v.划船fooln.傻子v.愚弄,theotherday不久前的一天,【易混辨析】,Thesurprisingeventthathappenedshockedpeoplearoundtheworld.A.theotherdayB.somedayC.onedayD.daybyday,【解析】选A。句意:几天前发生的令人吃惊的事件震惊了全世界的人。theotherday几天前;someday将来的某一天;oneday某一天;daybyday一天天地。,otherwise“否则;不然”Wellgoearly,otherwisewemaynotgetaseat.我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。,otherwise作副词,意为“用别的方法;不同地;在其他方面;除此之外”,。如:Heisrich,butotherwiseanunhappyman.他有钱,但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。,Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Theybelievethatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenightsothefoodisdriedupinthecan.dryup强调completelydry，干透，用在河流的干涸，食物完全烤干dryout强调waterout，即把水分弄出去，用在把衣服晾干等。,Dryup,Dryout,一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。hearfrom,(be)dyingto,comeacross,makenodifference,stickout,dryout,dryup,participatein1.Thepaperswere_ofhispocket.2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto_thediscussion.3.I_seetheexhibition.4.Hehasleftthepaintto_.5.Whentheydidnot_her,theyfearedtheworst.6.Whetheryougoornot_me.7.Thesteam_duringthehotsummer.8.I_anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreet.,stickingout,participatein,amdyingto,dryout,hearfrom,makesnodifferenceto,driedup,cameacross,Preview:translatethefollowingphrasesandsentences.1收到某人的来信2极想，渴望干-3适应4确定，肯定5不久前一天6碰到，遇到7说实话8对有区别，有影响9与握手10和相关11参与,hearfrom,bedyingtodo,adaptto/adjustto,forsure,theotherday,comeacross,tobehonest,makeadifferenceto,shakehandswith,berelevantto,participatein,.选词填空theotherday;hearfrom;dryout;bedyingto;makedifferenceto;tobehonest;berelevantto;dryup1.I_mycousineverytwomonths.2.Helenborrowedmybook_,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.3.Johnhunguphiswetwashinginorderto_it_.,hearfrom,theotherday,dry,out,4.I_knowwhereyouarefrom.5.Myteachinghere_thesechildren.6.Thedelayoftheairline_thevolcaniceruption.7.Theriver_soonduetothedrought.8._,thatsallthemoneyIhave.,amdyingto,makesdifferenceto,isrelevantto,driedup,Tobehonest,theotherday;hearfrom;dryout;bedyingto;makedifferenceto;tobehonest;berelevantto;dryup,1.,with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名词发生的动作,此名词为动作的执行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.2)with+n.+done(done和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系,此宾语是动作的承受者。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.,3)with+n.+todo动词不定式表示目的,或将发生,未发生的事。Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidntknowwhattodo.Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.4)with+n.+prep.phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm.5)with+n.+adjWhenheiseating,hedoesntspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.,theend,3.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!,有一天，我正给孩子们演示每周一次的化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。,1.bedoingsth.+when正在做.这时.2.beabouttodosth.+when=beonthepointofdoingsth.+when正要做.这时.3.had(just)donesth.+when刚做完.这时,他们正在讨论问题，就在这时老师进来了。They_theproblem_theteachercamein.她正准备出去，这时来了一位客人。She_avisitorcame.我刚洗完澡，这时他打了个电话给我。I_bathingwhenhecalledme.,werediscussing,when,wasabouttogooutwhen,hadjustfinished,主语+hadhardly/scarcely/barelydonesth.+whenhardly/scarcely/barely放在句首时，要_。并且倒装的为_的内容比赛刚开始就下起雨来了。Thegame_whenit_raining.,刚/一就,部分倒装,主句,hadhardlybegun,started,Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.,4.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.点拨该句的主干为Wewalked。破折号后的部分起进一步解释说明的作用,说明我们是如何到达那里的。fromwhere引导的_从句修饰_,关系副词where前一般不加介词,但fromwhere却是个例外。Where代表主句提供的地点。,定语,aridge,eg.Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.,拓展：sincewhen,bywhen也可以引导定语从句。when代表主句提供的时间背景。eg.Shelefthomethreeyearsago