英语必修一unit 3 Learning about language.ppt

DiscoveringUsefulWordsandExpressions,Unit3TravelJournal,persuadedeterminedbefondofcareaboutpreferorganisefaregiveincycle,vt.说服；劝服,e.g.Trytopersuadedhimtocome.尽量劝他来。,odoingsth.trytopersuade,说服某人干某事,说服某人干某事,劝说(不一定劝好),persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事,Iwishyoucouldpersuadeher_itover.但愿你能说服她再考虑。Theson_persuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking.儿子劝其父亲戒烟。Howcanwe_him_joiningus?怎样才能说服他加入我们呢？Ipersuadedhim_mygoodintension.我使他相信了我的好意。,tothink,triedto,of,1.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded.,2.Alicetrustsyou.Onlyyoucan_hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attemptC.attractD.persuade3.I_himnottogoabroad,buthewouldntlisten.A.persuadedB.triedtopersuadedC.havepersuadedD.waspersuaded,adj.1._e.g.Sheisdeterminedtofinishlawschool.她决意在法学院读到毕业。2._averydeterminedwoman十分坚定的女士,已下决心的,果断的,决然的,坚定的,喜欢,likebeinterestedinbeintobekeenon,Ivealways_very_you.我一向非常喜欢你。Johnsextremely_outotherpeoplesmistakes.约翰特别喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。,fondofpointing,1)担心，关心2)介意，计较,Hereally_hisdaughter.他的确关心他的女儿。Hedoesnt_hisclothes.他不讲究衣着。,caresabout,careabout,doesnt,carefor,1)喜欢2)关怀；照顾,Wemust_theyoungergeneration.我们必须关怀年轻的一代。Doyou_tea?你喜欢喝茶吗？,carefor,carefor,_动词,prefer相当于likesth._,意思是“_;_”,现在分词、过去式要_写-r,再加-ing,-ed，即:prefer_,prefer_,prefer_。,及物,better,宁愿,较喜欢,双,ring,red,red,n.,pron.,doing,2.prefer.to._；_e.g.HeprefersEnglishtoChinese.比起汉语他更喜欢英语。Sheprefersswimmingtorunning.他宁愿游泳而不愿跑步。,喜欢而不喜欢,宁愿而不愿,prefersth.tosth.,preferdoingtodoing,3.prefer_宁愿某人做某事Ipreferyou_sometimetocometoourartexhibitionnextweek.我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。,sb.todosth.,tospare,4.Prefer_.ratherthan_.宁愿而不愿e.g.RatherthangoonholidaytotheseasideIprefertoworkdaysandgotoschoolnights.我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。,todo,do,5.preferthatsb._sth.宁愿某人做某事在that引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“_”,其中的should可以_。Wepreferthateachnewstudent_asciencecourse.我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。,(should)do,should+动词原形,省略,(should)take,Wearegoingto_aprayermeeting.我们会在达兰萨拉组织一个祈祷集会。Ineedto_adriverfortomorrow.我得为明天的活动安排一个司机。,vt.组织；安排,organize,organize,organizationn.组织,n.(交通工具的)票价,车(船)费CShedidnthaveenoughmoneyforthebus_.她的钱不够付车费。,fare,投降，屈服，让步,Undernoconditionsweshouldnot_.无论如何我们不应屈服。Sheoftenhasto_heryoungerbrother.她常常不得不向弟弟让步。,givein,giveinto,giveinto向屈服,循环,轮转,骑脚踏车(或摩托车),persuade,determined,isfondof,4.LiuXiaodingisagoodteacherand_hisstudentsverymuch.5.I_thereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.6.TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeihad_itsowell.,caresabout,prefer,organized,7.Iwantedtopaythetrain_,butmyfriendinsisted.Finally,I_.8.Shepersuadedallofusto_toworkinsteadoftakingthebus.,fare,gavein,cycle,e.g.Hehasgivenintomyviews.他已让步,接受了我的看法。,Thegirlgaveuphalfway.这女孩中途放弃。,IwishIcouldgiveupdrinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。,e.g.Helikesthepeachbetterbecauseitisripe.,e.g.Shepreferspeachtopear.,stubbornadj.倔强的,顽固的;不听话的e.g.Heisasstubbornasamule.他像骡子一般执拗。,determinedadj.果断的,决然的,坚定的e.g.Sheisaverydeterminedwoman.她是十分坚定的女士。,detailn.细节，琐事e.g.Hecanprobablytellusallthedetailswewant.他也许能告诉我们所需的全部详情。,itemn.物件；部件；项目；条款e.g.Selectakeywordforthisitem.选择此项目的关键字。,journey，一般做名词，可指陆、海、空的旅行，常指距离较远的旅行。注意搭配：goonajourney,makeajourney。,travel泛指旅行、游历，是最为普通的用语，但无路程的含义。常指远距离的长期的旅行，它同journey的不同之处在于没有直接到达目的地的旅行的涵义。可作动词和名词。,journal日志（为工作需要必须记的）traveljournal旅行日志voyagejournal航海日志,diary（个人写的，记录个人的）日记,disadvantagen.不利,不利条件,损害,损失shortcomingn.短处,缺点两个在意思上都有很大的区别，前者主要形容事，后者一般指向人。,makeuponesmind下定决心e.g.Itisearlydaysyettomakeuponesmind.要下决心现在还为时过早。changeonesmind改变注意e.g.Iwillneverchangemymind.我永远不会改变主意。,Choosethecorrectwordsorphrasestocompletethesentences.,Asneitherofthemwould_,nodecisionwastakenthatday.(givein/giveup)2.I_thefirstflatwesaw_becauseitwaslarger.(likebetter/preferto),givein,likedbetter,3.Thetaskwasdifficult,butHelens_expressionletmeknowthatshewouldnotgiveup.(stubborn/determined)4.Thelistofgiftswasverylong,andwedontknowwhy,butthemostimportant_,thegoldencup,wasforgotten.(detail/item),determined,item,5.“HowIwishIcouldmakea_intospaceandseethestarsupclose!”criedSarah.(journey/travel)6.WhenhereturnedfromhissuccessfulclimbofMountQomolongma,Andrewfinishedhistravel_(journal/diary)andgaveittothenewspaper.,journey,journal,7.Shehadonlyone_:shewasverystubborn.(disadvantage/shortcoming)8.TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpielberg,he_tobecomeadirectortoo.(makeuponesmind/changeonesmind),shortcoming,madeuphismind,rapids,glacier,mountain,delta,plain,valley,waterfall,bank,Completethispassagewithsomeofthefollowingwords.,rapidsglaciermountaindeltaplainvalleywaterfallbank,Ireallyenjoyedmyschoolfieldtripingeographytwomonthsago.Wesawsomanybeautifulthings:a_thatflowedlikeariveroficethrougha_thatcutthemountainsinto,glacier,valley,twoparts.Wealsodiscoveredariverthatwas