2018精选高三英语期末试卷带答案

2018精选高三英语期末试卷带答案本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例WHATISTHEMANGOINGTOREADAANEWSPAPERBAMAGAZINECABOOK答案是A。1HOWWILLTHEYGOTOTHECITYCENTERABYTAXIBBYSUBWAYCBYBUS2WHATDOESTHEMANSUGGESTTHEWOMANDOAEATOUTSIDEBBUYASANDWICHCLISTENTOMUSIC3HOWDIDTHEMANFEELAFTERSEEINGTHEMOVIEAEXCITEDBSADCFRIGHTENED4WHATISTHEWOMANGOINGTODOAREADTHENOTICEBDONATEMONEYCGOBACKHOME5WHYISTHEWOMANWORRIEDAHERMOTHERDOESNTKNOWJACKBSOMETHINGPRIVATEISINTHEMESSAGECTHEMESSAGEISSENTTOTHEWRONGPERSON第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6WHYDIDJESSICACOMETOANDYSHOMEATOATTENDAPARTYBTOCLEANTHEHOUSECTOINVITEHIMTOTHESUBURBS7WHATWILLANDYDOAORDERPIZZABWASHTHEDISHESCCOLLECTTHEBOTTLES听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8WHATSTHEPURPOSEOFTHECALLATOGETALICENSEBTOASKABOUTAJOBCTOBUYSOMEMEDICINE9WHATMAKESUPTHEMAJORITYOFTHEBUSINESSAORDERSFORMEDICINEBINSTRUCTIONSFORWALKINCUSTOMERSCMEDICALEQUIPMENTFORFISHINGBOATS听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10WHATISCHALLENGINGABOUTJANESPAPERATHERANGEOFTOPICSISTOOBROADBTHEPAPERHASTOBELONGCJANEDOESNTLIKEHISTORY11WHATDOESJANEFINALLYDECIDETOWRITEABOUTAASIANCULTUREBHISTORICALSITESINXIANCCHINASANCIENTCIVILIZATION12WHEREWILLTHEMATERIALOFTHEPAPERCOMEFROMASOMEBOOKSBTHELIBRARYCAPROFESSOR听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13WHENISTHESMALLERSTAFFMEETINGHELDAONMONDAYBONWEDNESDAYCONFRIDAY14WHATISTHESPEAKERDOINGASHOWINGSOMEONEAROUNDTHECOMPANYBINTRODUCINGTHENEWMANAGERCLOOKINGFORTHEBESTROUTE15WHOISPROBABLYTHELISTENERAAVISITORTOTHECOMPANYBAPERSONWHOISRETIRINGCANEWEMPLOYEE第三节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。HOTELBOOKINGFORMNAMEMEGAN16TELNO17DATEFROM1824THTO27THTYPEOFROOM19ROOMPRICE56ANIGHTSPECIALREQUESTTAKEAWAY20第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例ITSSONICETOHEARFROMHERAGAIN_,WELASTMETMORETHANTHIRTYYEARSAGOAWHATSMOREBTHATSTOSAYCINOTHERWORDSDBELIEVEITORNOT答案是D。21HAVEYOUFOUNDAJOBYETNOIVEGOTTWOJOBOFFERS,BUTIFEELIWOULDACCEPT_AEITHERBNONECBOTHDNEITHER22UNDERTHELANDSCAPINGPLAN,44PERCENTOFBEIJINGSLANDAREA_BYFORESTSIN2020AWILLCOVERBHASBEENCOVEREDCISCOVERINGDWILLBECOVERED23THEEXPERIENCE_FROMFAILUREISOFGREATVALUETOUSAGAININGBGAINEDCTOGAINDGAIN24ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEHASBEENANEWBATTLEFIELD_SECURITYISVERYIMPORTANTATHATBWHICHCWHEREDWHOSE25SHELLY_CAREFULLYFORHERFINALEXAMINATIONANDSOSHEEASILYPASSEDITAPREPAREDBHASPREPAREDCWASPREPARINGDPREPARES26YOUCANNOTCONTROLWHATHAPPENSTOYOUINYOURLIFE,BUTYOUCANALWAYSCONTROL_YOURESPONDAWHATBHOWCWHYDWHEN27_ABETTERSCOREONYOURESSAY,CHECKFORSMALLERRORSBEFOREYOUHANDITINATOGETBGOTCGETTINGDGET28HOWWASTHECONCERTLASTNIGHTITWASGOOD,BUTTHEPEOPLEBEHINDME_THEWHOLETIMEAARETALKINGBWERETALKINGCHADTALKEDDHAVETALKED29THEEARTHQUAKEHITCENTRALMEXICOONTUESDAYEVENING，_31PEOPLEAINJURINGBINJUREDCHAVINGINJUREDDTOINJURE30IFYOUWANTTOWORKWITHTHELAPTOPCOMPUTEROUTSIDE,BRINGTHECHARGER_THEBATTERYRUNSOUTAINCASEBASIFCEVENTHOUGHDASLONGAS31_FORITSNATURALBEAUTY,GUILINISREGARDEDASAFAIRYLANDOFCOLORSAADMIRINGBADMIRECTOADMIREDADMIRED32THANKSTOTHEGROWTHOFONLINESHOPPING,PEOPLE_BUYGROCERIESFROMTHECOMFORTOFTHEIROWNHOMEASHOULDBMUSTCCANDNEED33THESELFIESTICKISAHANDHELDPOLE_ALLOWSUSERSTOTAKEAPHOTOOFTHEMSELVESFROMGREATERTHANARMSLENGTHAWHOBWHICHCWHATDWHEN34IMPREPARINGDINNERAREYOUALLERGICTOANYTHINGNOBUTI_REDMEATADIDNTEATBWASNTEATINGCDONTEATDHAVENTEATEN35SHE_ALLTHEDATA,IFSHEHADBOUGHTANEWHARDDISK,AHADNTLOSTBHAVENTLOSTCWOULDNTLOSEDWOULDNTHAVELOST第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JUSTTWENTYHOURSITWASFRESHMANYEAROFCOLLEGEINWORLDHISTORYCLASS,MYPROFESSORJUSTDROPPEDABOMBSHELL30OFOURFINAL36WOULDBEBASEDONANASSIGNMENTTHATWASGOINGTOTAKEATLEASTTWENTYHOURSTOCOMPLETETHE37COMMUNITYSERVICETHEPROFESSORALSOSAIDTHATWHATCOULDHAPPENINTHOSETWENTYHOURSMIGHTSURPRISEUSSOMESTUDENTSINMYCLASS38IWASNTPARTICULARLYANNOYEDBYTHEASSIGNMENT,39IWASTRYINGTOFIGUREOUTHOWIWOULDFINDTHETIMEIWASGOINGTOSCHOOLONLYPARTTIMEBECAUSEIWASWORKINGFULLTIMETOPAYFORCOLLEGEI40SHRUGGED耸肩MYSHOULDERSANDTHOUGHT“IMJUSTGOINGTOHAVETOMAKEITWORK”AFTERDOINGSOMERESEARCH,IFOUNDANAFTERSCHOOLTUTORINGPROGRAMFORKIDSINAFORMERELEMENTARYSCHOOLIFINISHEDMY41,ANDAWEEKLATERGOTAPHONECALLSAYINGTHATIHADBEEN42WITHAFOURTHGRADEBOYNAMEDSTEVENHEWASSMALL43HISAGE,WOREGLASSESANDWASAHARRYPOTTERFANHEWASALITTLE44FORTHEFIRSTFEWWEEKS,BUTITWASOBVIOUSHEWASABRIGHTBOYHEDIDNTNEEDA45ASMUCHASHENEEDEDAFRIENDITSEEMEDTHATHISCLASSMATESMOSTLYIGNOREDHIMWE46TWICEAWEEKFORTWOHOURS,SOITONLYTOOKMEFIVEWEEKSTOCOMPLETETHE47HOURSFORMYCLASSWHENISTARTED,IONLY48TOCOMPLETETHEREQUIREDHOURSFORMYASSIGNMENTBUTWHENTHEHOURSWEREDONE,IREALIZEDHOWSMALLA49ITHADBEENFORMETOTUTORSTEVENISTILLHADENOUGHTIMETODOMYSCHOOLWORKANDMYFULLTIMEJOBBUTMOSTIMPORTANTLY,ILIKEDSTEVENANDICOULDTELLTHATHEHADALREADYGROWN50TOMEASTHEENDOFTHESCHOOLYEARAPPROACHED,STEVENSTARTEDTOGETALITTLE51IASKEDHIMWHYHESAID,“BECAUSEWHENTHESCHOOLYEARISOVER,IWONTSEEYOUANYMORE”ITHENREALIZEDTHATHEHADBECOMESOMUCHMORETHANJUSTAKIDISPENTTIMEWITHTOCOMPLETEACLASSREQUIREMENTHE52MEOFMYOWNLITTLEBROTHER,WHOMIDIDNTSEEENOUGHITWASTIMETO53THATISTARTEDGOINGONWEEKLY54WITHMYBROTHER,WATCHINGMOVIESORHAVINGDINNERSANDSUREENOUGH,INLESSTHANAYEARWEBECAMEMUCHMORETHANJUSTBROTHERSWEAREBESTFRIENDSNOWMYPROFESSORWAS55ALOTCANHAPPENINJUSTTWENTYHOURS36AWORKBDECISIONCGRADEDESSAY37AASSIGNMENTBAPPOINTMENTCPROGRAMDPROFESSOR38ACOMPLAINEDBLAUGHEDCCRIEDDCHEERED39ASOBANDCORDBUT40AGRADUALLYBSUDDENLYCEVENTUALLYDIMMEDIATELY41AHOMEWORKBPAPERWORKCPROJECTDCLASS42AINVOLVEDBCOMPAREDCLEFTDPAIRED43AOFBFORCUNDERDOVER44AQUIETBGENEROUSCACTIVEDCURIOUS45APARTNERBBROTHERCTUTORDCLASSMATE46ATALKEDBMETCGREETEDDPHONED47APRIVATEBENJOYABLECMAGICDNECESSARY48ADECLAREDBINTENDEDCAGREEDDHATED49ASACRIFICEBPUNISHMENTCREWARDDCONTRIBUTION50AATTACHEDBCOMMITTEDCRELATEDDADDICTED51AEXCITEDBDEPRESSEDCSURPRISEDDSCARED52AWARNEDBINFORMEDCREMINDEDDCONVINCED53ATAKEBSTARTCDODCHANGE54AHIKESBWALKSCDATESDTRIPS55AHELPFULBFAIRCSINCEREDRIGHT第三部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHATISPAYQWIQPAYQWIQISAFASTANDSECUREPAYMENTSERVICETHATHELPSYOUGOQUICKLYTHROUGHTHETESCOCHECKOUTITLETSYOUADDYOURCREDITORDEBITCARDDETAILSTOTHEAPPSOYOUCANUSEYOURSMARTPHONETOPAYFORYOURSHOPPINGWITHJUSTONESCANNOTONLYTHATBUTITCOLLECTSYOURCLUBCARDPOINTSAUTOMATICALLYTHISMEANSYOUCANNOWGOWALLETFREEINALLUKTESCOSTORESSOWHYNOTGIVEITAGOITONLYTAKESAMOMENTTODOWNLOADANDYOUWILLRECEIVETHESEBENEFITSCOLLECTYOURCLUBCARDPOINTSAUTOMATICALLYPAYFORYOURWEEKLYSHOPUPTO250USEPAYQWIQOFFLINE,EVENWITHNOSIGNALTRACKYOURSPENDINGINTESCOSIGNUPTOPAYQWIQANDCOLLECT100EXTRACLUBCARDPOINTSFOREACHWEEKYOUPAYWITHTHEAPP,FORUPTO5WEEKSTHATSUPTO500EXTRAPOINTSAVAILABLETONEWCUSTOMERSWHOSIGNUPBY3SEPTEMBER2018ANDMAKEALLPAYMENTSBY31OCTOBER2018ONEOFFERPERCUSTOMERONLYONEQUALIFYINGDEALPERWEEKWILLCOLLECTTHEEXTRAPOINTSADDITIONALPAYMENTSINTHESAMEWEEKWILLNOTRECEIVEEXTRAPOINTSCLUBCARDPOINTSWILLBEADDEDTOAFUTURECLUBCARDSTATEMENTHOWDOESITWORKHEADTOTHEAPPSTOREORGOOGLEPLAYTODOWNLOADTHEPAYQWIQAPPASSOONASYOUVEADDEDYOURCARDDETAILS,YOULLBEREADYTOSHOPUSINGJUSTYOURPHONEANDTHERESNONEEDTOWORRYABOUTYOURBANKDETAILSBEINGSTOREDONYOURPHONETHEYREALLSECURELYPROTECTEDINOURDATACENTERSSONOTONLYISITQUICKERANDEASIER,ITSSAFERTOO56IFCUSTOMERSUSEPAYQWIQINUKTESCOSTORES,THEYCAN_APAYFORTHEIRWEEKLYSHOPWITHOUTLIMITBGETCLUBCARDPOINTSAUTOMATICALLYCBUDGETTHEIREVERYDAYSPENDINGDWIN500EXTRAPOINTSATATIME57FROMTHEPASSAGEWECANLEARNTHAT_AUSERSMUSTSIGNUPBY3SEPTEMBER2018BUSERSNEEDNTADDTHEIRPAYMENTCARDINFORMATIONCPAYQWIQCANGUARANTEEBOTHCONVENIENCEANDSAFETYDPAYQWIQCANBEDOWNLOADEDONLYFROMTHEAPPSTORE58WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHISPASSAGEATOPOPULARIZETHEUSEOFPAYQWIQBTOSTRESSTHEIMPORTANCEOFPAYQWIQCTODESCRIBETHEFUNCTIONOFPAYQWIQDTOINTRODUCETHEBENEFITSOFPAYQWIQBTRAVELINGONANAIRPLANECANBEAVERYTIRINGTASKEVENINTHEBESTOFCIRCUMSTANCES,WHICHISWHYWHENSOPHIEMURPHYBOARDEDARECENTFLIGHTFROMSYDNEYTOMELBOURNEANDNOTICEDAN“AWFULTENSION”INTHECABIN,SHEFIRSTTHOUGHTITWASCAUSEDBYTYPICALBADTEMPEREDPASSENGERSBUTASTHEFLIGHTNEAREDITSEND,ITBECAMEOBVIOUSTHATSOMETHINGWASVERYWRONGATEENAGEBOYWITHDOWNSYNDROME唐氏综合症WHOWASTRAVELINGWITHHISFAMILYHADBECOMEUPSETANDWOULDNOTRETURNTOHISSEAT,REGARDLESSOFTHECABINCREWSWARNINGSOVERTHELOUDSPEAKERTHATITWASALMOSTTIMETOLANDTHEPILOTWASFORCEDTOCIRCLEABOVETHEAIRPORT,DELAYINGTHELANDINGANDANGERINGPEOPLEONTHEALREADYTENSEFLIGHT“IFITWASACARTOON,”REMEMBEREDMURPHY,“THEREWOULDHAVEBEENSMOKECOMINGOUTOFPEOPLESEARS”ASTHEBOYSELDERLYPARENTSANDADULTBROTHERSANDSISTERSTRIEDTOPERSUADEHIMTOGETOFFTHEFLOORANDBACKINTOHISSEAT,BUTINVAIN,MURPHY,42WHOHADBEENATEACHERFORMORETHAN20YEARSSTOODUPANDQUICKLYHEADEDTOTHEBACKOFTHEPLANESHEFOUNDTHEBOYINTHEPASSAGEBETWEENROWSOFSEATS,LYINGONHISBELLY,ANDLAYDOWNONHERSTOMACHTOFACEHIMSHEBEGANCHATTINGCALMLYWITHHIM,ASKINGHISNAME,HISFAVORITEBOOK,ANDHISFAVORITECHARACTERSHETOLDHERHEFELTSICKANDSHETRIEDTOCOMFORTHIMMINUTESLATER,HEALLOWEDHERTOHOLDHISHANDANDTHENTOGETHERTHEYGOTPROPERLYBACKINTOAIRPLANESEATSMURPHYASKEDFORSICKBAGS,ANDHELDTHEMASTHEBOYTHREWUPSEVERALTIMES,INCLUDINGONHERASSHEHELPEDHIMCLEANUP,SHEREPEATEDLYTOLDHIMEVERYTHINGWOULDBEOKAYANDTHATTHEYDGETTHROUGHITTOGETHERAFTERTHEPLANEWASFINALLYABLETOLAND,NOONEWASIMPATIENTTOSTEPOFFTHEFLIGHTASONEMIGHTEXPECTINSTEAD,CALMEDPASSENGERSOBVIOUSLYFOLLOWINGMURPHYSAMAZINGEXAMPLEALLOWEDTHEBOYANDHISFAMILYTODEPARTFIRST,SMILINGATTHEMASTHEYPASSEDHISPARENTSTEARFULLYTHANKEDMURPHYFORWHATSHEHADDONE,ANDADOCTORSITTINGNEARBYALSOLETHERKNOWHEHADEVENTAKENNOTESONHEREXPERTWAYOFHANDLINGTHESITUATION59THELANDINGWASDELAYEDBECAUSE_AAFAMILYIGNOREDTHEWARNINGSBABOYREFUSEDTOSITINHISSEATCSMOKEWASCOMINGOUTOFTHEENGINEDTHEPILOTWASFORCEDTOCHANGETHEDESTINATION60MURPHYSUCCESSFULLYHANDLEDTHE“AWFULTENSION”BY_AFIGHTINGAGAINSTUNFAIRTREATMENTBCALLINGONOTHERPASSENGERSTOJOINHERCCOMMUNICATINGWITHTHEBOYDASKINGANEXPERIENCEDDOCTORTOHELP61WHATCHANGEDTHEANGRYPASSENGERSATTITUDEATLASTATHEBOYSIMPROVEMENTBTHEPLANESSAFELANDINGCTHECREWSBEHAVIORDTHETEACHERSEFFORTS62WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWORDSCANBESTDESCRIBEMURPHYAGENEROUSANDCAUTIOUSBPATIENTANDENTHUSIASTICCWISEANDCOOPERATIVEDKINDANDCOOLHEADEDCINSOMEISLANDSNORTHOFSCOTLAND,HEADLICE,WHICHLIVEONTHEHAIRORSKINOFPEOPLEORANIMALS,WEREAPARTOFLIFEIFTHELICELEFTTHEIRHOST,HEBECAMESICKANDFEVERISHTHEREFORE,SICKPEOPLEHADLICEPUTINTHEIRHAIRINTENTIONALLYTHEREWASAMETHODTOTHEIRMADNESSASSOONASTHELICEHADSETTLEDINAGAIN,THEPATIENTIMPROVEDTHESTORYEXPLAINSTHECONFUSIONOFCAUSEANDEFFECTIFTHELICELEAVETHESICK,ITISBECAUSEHEHASAFEVERANDTHEYSIMPLYGETHOTFEETWHENTHEFEVERBREAKS,THEYRETURNWEMAYLAUGHATTHISSTORY,BUTFALSECAUSALITYMISLEADSUSPRACTICALLYEVERYDAYCONSIDERTHEHEADLINE“FACTWOMENWHOUSESHAMPOOXYZEVERYDAYHAVESTRONGERHAIR”THISSTATEMENTSAYSVERYLITTLELEASTOFALL,THATTHESHAMPOOMAKESYOURHAIRSTRONGERITMIGHTSIMPLYBETHEOTHERWAYROUNDWOMENWITHSTRONGHAIRTENDTOUSESHAMPOOXYZANDPERHAPSTHATSBECAUSEITSAYS“ESPECIALLYFORTHICKHAIR”ONTHEBOTTLEAFURTHEREXAMPLESCIENTISTSFOUNDTHATLONGPERIODSINTHEHOSPITALDIDHARMTOPATIENTSTHISWASMUSICTOHEALTHINSURERSEARS,WHO,OFCOURSE,AREKEENTOMAKESTAYSASBRIEFASPOSSIBLEBUT,CLEARLY,PATIENTSWHOAREDISMISSEDIMMEDIATELYAREHEALTHIERTHANTHOSEWHOMUSTSTAYONFORTREATMENTRECENTLYIREADTHATSTUDENTSGETBETTERGRADESATSCHOOLIFTHEIRHOMESCONTAINALOTOFBOOKSTHISSTUDYWASSURELYASHOTINTHEARMFORBOOKSELLERS,BUTITISALSOANEXAMPLEOFFALSECAUSALITYTHISSIMPLETRUTHISTHATEDUCATEDPARENTSTENDTOVALUETHEIRCHILDRENSEDUCATIONMORETHANUNEDUCATEDONESDOPLUS,EDUCATEDPARENTSOFTENHAVEMOREBOOKSATHOMEINSHORT,ADUSTCOVEREDCOPYOFWARANDPEACEALONEISNTGOINGTOINFLUENCEANYONESGRADESWHATCOUNTSISPARENTSEDUCATIONLEVELS,ASWELLASTHEIRGENESANOTHEREXAMPLEOFFALSECAUSALITYWASTHESUPPOSEDRELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEBIRTHRATEANDTHENUMBERSOFSTORK鹳PAIRSINGERMANYBOTHWEREINDECLINE,ANDIFYOUPLOTTHEMONAGRAPH,THETWOLINESOFDEVELOPMENTFROM1965TO1987APPEAREDALMOSTTHESAMEDOESTHISMEANTHESTORKACTUALLYDOESBRINGBABIESOBVIOUSLYNOT,SINCETHISWASAPURELYACCIDENTALCONNECTIONINCONCLUSIONCONNECTIONISNOTCAUSALITYTAKEACLOSERLOOKATLINKEDEVENTSSOMETIMESWHATISPRESENTEDASTHECAUSETURNSOUTTOBETHEEFFECT,ORJUSTTHEOTHERWAYAROUNDANDSOMETIMESTHEREISNOLINKATALLJUSTLIKEWITHTHESTORKSANDBABIES63WHICHISANEXAMPLEOFFALSECAUSALITYAWOMENWITHSTRONGHAIRTENDTOUSEACERTAINSHAMPOOBBIRTHRATEANDTHESTORKPOPULATIONARECONNECTEDCLONGERPERIODSINTHEHOSPITALBENEFITPATIENTSDLICECANMAKEAPERSONSICKANDFEVERISH64THEUNDERLINEDPHRASE“ASHOTINTHEARM”INPARAGRAPH4MEANS_APAINBDEFEATCGUIDANCEDENCOURAGEMENT65ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,STUDENTSGETBETTERGRADESPROBABLYBECAUSE_ATHEIRHOMESAREFULLOFBOOKSBTHEYHAVEREADWARANDPEACECTHEIREDUCATEDPARENTSVALUEEDUCATIONDTHEIRPARENTSARESUCCESSFULBOOKSELLERS66ITCANBECONCLUDEDFROMTHEPASSAGETHAT_ACONNECTIONSAREPUREACCIDENTSBCAUSEANDEFFECTAREINTERDEPENDENTCCONNECTIONSAREMOSTLYCAUSEANDEFFECTDLINKEDEVENTSMAYTURNOUTTOBEUNRELATEDDWOULDYOURATHERBEANIMPRESSIVEEMPLOYEEINANORDINARYFIRM,ORLANDAROLEATTHEMOSTWELLKNOWNCOMPANYINYOURINDUSTRYTHEANSWERTOTHATQUESTIONMIGHTSEEMHIGHLYPERSONAL,BASEDONFACTORSLIKEWHETHERORNOTYOUAREACOMPETITIVEPERSONANDHOWMUCHYOUENJOYACHALLENGEINFACT,THERESANOTHERSTRONGFACTORATPLAYPEOPLEFROMDIFFERENTCULTURESREACTVERYDIFFERENTLYTOTHATQUESTIONTHEPSYCHOLOGISTSFROMTHEUNIVERSITYOFMICHIGANASKEDPEOPLETHEORETICALQUESTIONSABOUTTHEDECISIONSTHEYTAKESPECIFICALLY,THERESEARCHERSCOMPAREDPEOPLEWITHEASTASIANBACKGROUNDSANDEUROPEANAMERICANBACKGROUNDSTHEYFOUNDTHATAMERICANSAREMUCHMORELIKELYTOFAVORBEINGABIGFISHINASMALLPONDEASTASIANS,ANDSPECIFICALLYCHINESEPEOPLE,AREMUCHMORELIKELYTHANAMERICANSTOLEANTOWARDSBEINGASMALLERFISHINABIGGERPONDRESEARCHERSFIRSTASKED270STUDENTSATALARGEAMERICANUNIVERSITYWHETHERTHEYWOULDRATHERBEA“BIGFISHINASMALLPOND”ORTHEOPPOSITEOFTHESTUDENTSWITHEASTASIANAMERICANBACKGROUNDS,THREEQUARTERSSAIDTHEYDRATHERBEASMALLFISH,COMPAREDWITHJUSTUNDER60OFSTUDENTSWITHEUROPEANAMERICANBACKGROUNDSWHOSAIDTHESAMETHERESEARCHERSTHENCOMPAREDAMERICANANDCHINESEADULTSTHEYASKEDTHEPARTICIPANTSWHETHERTHEYWOULDRATHERATTENDATOPUNIVERSITYBUTPERFORMBELOWAVERAGE,ANDWHETHERTHEYWOULDRATHERWORKFORATOPGLOBALCOMPANYBUTDOLESSWELLINCOMPARISONTOTHEIRPEERSOVERHALFTHECHINESEADULTSCHOSETHEFAMOUSUNIVERSITY,COMPAREDWITHJUSTATHIRDOFAMERICANSINTHECASEOFTHEFIRMS,WELLOVERHALFOFPEOPLEFROMBOTHGROUPSCHOSETODOBETTERATALESSWELLKNOWNFIRM,BUTCHINESEPEOPLEWERESTILLMORELIKELYTOCHOOSEBEINGA“SMALLFISH”THANWEREAMERICANSTHEFINALEXPERIMENTSOUGHTTODISCOVERHOWAMERICANANDCHINESEPEOPLEMADEJUDGMENTSABOUTWHETHERTHEYWERESUCCEEDINGTHEYFOUNDTHATCHINESEPEOPLEWEREMORELIKELYTOCOMPARETHEIRPERFORMANCETOTHEPERFORMANCEOFPEOPLEINOTHERGROUPSAMERICANS,MEANWHILE,WEREMORELIKELYTOCOMPARETHEMSELVESTOPEOPLEWITHINTHESAMEGROUP,TOJUDGEWHETHERORNOTTHEYWEREDOINGWELLINEASTASIANCULTURES,ITS“NOTENOUGHTHATYOUKNOWYOUREDOINGWELLINYOURSCHOOL,”SAIDKAIDIWU,APHDSTUDENTINPSYCHOLOGYWHOLEDTHERESEARCH“ITISMUCHMOREIMPORTANTTHATOTHERPEOPLEANOUTSIDER,AFAMILYRELATIVE,AFUTUREEMPLOYERWHOHASFIVESECONDSTOGLANCETHROUGHYOURRESUMEALSORECOGNIZEYOURACADEMICEXCELLENCE”AMERICAISTHEOPPOSITE“THINKABOUTHOWMANYTIMESTHEMESLIKEYOUAREYOUROWNPERSONORSTOPWORRYINGABOUTWHATOTHERPEOPLETHINKCOURSETHROUGHSONGLYRICSANDSELFHELPBOOKS,”WUSAID,CONCLUDING“THECHOICESWEMAKEARETHEPRODUCTSOFOURCULTURE”67THEPSYCHOLOGISTSFROMTHEUNIVERSITYOFMICHIGANFINDTHAT_AAMERICANSTENDTOACHIEVESUCCESSINABIGCOMPANYBCHINESEARELIKELYTOPERFORMBETTERINABIGCOMPANYCAMERICANSPREFERTOSHINEINARELATIVELYSMALLCOMPANYDCHINESEARECOMFORTABLEWITHWORKINGINASMALLCOMPANY68THEFINALEXPERIMENTAIMSTO_ACOMPAREDIFFERENTATTITUDESTOWARDSCOMPETITIONBFINDDIFFERENTVIEWSABOUTPERSONALSUCCESSCJUDGEPERFORMANCESOFDIFFERENTGROUPSDCONFIRMWHICHCULTUREISBETTER69ACHINESESTUDENTWILLBEMORESATISFIEDIFHEGAINSRECOGNITIONFROM_AHISNEIGHBORSBHISCLASSMATESCHISTEACHERSDHISPARENTS70ACCORDINGTOKAIDIWU,CULTURE_APLAYSAKEYROLEINPEOPLESCHOICEMAKINGBSHOWSWHOWEGROWUPTOBEINTHEFUTURECISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTFACTORBEHINDSUCCESSDDETERMINESSTUDENTSACADEMICPERFORMANCE第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。VOLUNTOURISMVOLUNTEERINGTOHELPPEOPLEINNEEDCOMBINEDWITHTRAVELLINGTOFARAWAYPLACESISANEWTRENDINTHETRAVELINDUSTRYITISCALLEDVOLUNTOURISM71THEYFINDITISTHEBESTWAYTOGETTHEBESTOFTHEWORLDRECENTSTATISTICSSHOWTHATINTHEPASTFEWYEARSVOLUNTOURISMHASBEENONEOFTHEFASTESTGROWINGAREASOFTOURISMMORETHAN16MILLIONPEOPLEAROUNDTHEWORLDAREVOLUNTEERSINOTHERCOUNTRIESTHEYHELPBUILDSCHOOLS,ASSISTINHOSPITALSANDDOFARMINGWORKINDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES72THEYKEEPINTOUCHWITHTHEIRHOSTFAMILIESAFTERTHEYRETURNHOME,ANDMANYRETURNTOVISITTHEREAREMANYREASONSWHYPEOPLEWANTTOENGAGEINVOLUNTOURISMWHENPEOPLECHOOSETOJOINAVOLUNTOURISMPROGRAM,THEYAREJOININGAGLOBALNETWORKOFVOLUNTEERSWHOARELIVINGANDWORKINGWITHDIVERSECULTURESONPROJECTSTHATHAVEAPOSITIVEEFFECTTHEVOLUNTEERSCOMEFROMALLOVERTHEWORLD,ANDTHEYWILLSHARETHEPASSIONFORGIVINGBACKANDTHEDESIRETOBROADENHORIZONSSOMESTUDENTSALSOSEEITASAGAPYEARAFTERSCHOOL,WHILEOTHERSSIMPLYWANTTOTAKETIMEOUTFROMAJOBANDDOSOMETHINGELSE73HOWEVER,MANYVOLUNTOURISTSDONOTSEEVOLUNTEERINGASWHATITISTHEYTHINKITISACHEAPWAYOFTRAVELLINGANDDONTREALLYWANTTOGETINVOLVEDINHARDWORKWHILEVOLUNTOURISMHASBEENAROUNDFOROVERACENTURY,MODERNVOLUNTEERINGSTARTEDWITHTHEPEACECORPS,APROGRAMTHATTHEUSGOVERNMENTSTARTEDINTHE1960SFROMTHENON,VOLUNTOURISMHASBECOMEMOREANDMOREPOPULARMANYORGANIZATIONSSTARTSIMILARPROJECTS74ANDTHEYHAVEHUNDREDSOFDIFFERENTTYPESOFPROGRAMSFORPEOPLETOCHOOSEFROMINMORETHAN30DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESTHEPROGRAMSRUNYEARROUNDANDEACHVOLUNTEERCHOOSESWHENTHEYWANTTOSTARTANDTHEDURATIONTHEYWOULDLIKETOSTAYFOR75THEYSAYTHATIFPEOPLEREALLYWANTTOHELPTHOSEINNEED,THEREAREMANYOPPORTUNITIESINTHEIROWNCOMMUNITYTODOTHISONTHEOTHERSIDE,VOLUNTEERSAREOFTENNOTSKILLEDENOUGHFORTHETASKSTHATTHEYDOTRAVELEXPERTSPOINTOUTTHATINSOMECASESVOLUNTOURISTSAREOFTENTAKENADVANTAGEOFBYTHEORGANIZATIONTHATSETSUPTHETRIPSANOTEVERYONESEESVOLUNTOURISMINAPOSITIVEWAYBSOMEOFTHEMESTABLISHLASTINGBONDSWITHPEOPLETHERECANDTHEREARETHOSEWHOAREBOREDANDMERELYSEEKADVENTUREDMOSTVOLUNTOURISMORGANIZATIONSEMPLOYPEOPLEFROMSIMILARFIELDSEBYPARTICIPATINGINVOLUNTOURISM,THEYARECONTRIBUTINGTOLOCALECONOMYFPEOPLETRAVELTOOTHERCOUNTRIES,LEARNLANGUAGESANDGAINNEWEXPERIENCESGTHEYOFFERVOLUNTOURISMTRIPSTOSUITPEOPLESINTEREST,EXPERIENCELEVELORAGE第四部分书面表达共两节，35分第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友GEORGE要来北京，其间他想参加中