大学英语考试六级训练之完形填空2012

-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。罗兰PartV cloze (15 minutes)Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities 62 it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable 63 considerable extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firms public image plays a vital role in the 64 of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders 65 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as 66 special groups. With some things it is impossible to 67 all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, 68 it will undoubtedly find 69 from employees who see their jobs 70 .On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, 71 low quality products and 72 claims would be widely looked down upon.A firms public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable 73 that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has learned a quality image, this is not easily 74 or imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to75 higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most 76 creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firms stock to command higher price-earnings 77 than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. 78 include physical 79, contacts of outsiders 80 company employees, product quality and dependability, prices 81 to competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.62. A) which B) what C) where D) whom63. A) in B) within C) on D) to64. A) attraction B) attachment C) affection D) generalization65. A) and B) with C) as D) for66. A) converse B) diverse C) reverse D) universe67. A) satisfy B) treat C) amuse D) entertain68. A) so B) then C) thus D) but69. A) support B) identification C) compliment D) resistance70. A) ensured B) promoted C) threatened D) unemployed71. A) because B) while C) though D) when72. A) false B) fake C) artificial D) counterfeit73. A) fortune B) asset C) possession D) property74. A) countered B) defeated C) repelled D) compelled75. A) pay B) get C) order D) charge76. A) favorite B) prosperous C) favorable D) prospective77. A) rate B) ratio C) ration D) interest78. A) These B) They C) That D) It79. A) appliances B) equipment C) devices D) facilities80. A) on B) with C) in D) along81. A) relative B) related C) reliable D) reconcilablePart Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.82. As for Williams, (他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).83. Only under special circumstances, (学生才被准许提前毕业).84. It has been proved that (我们的肤色取决于遗传).85. No other reproduction in any form is permitted (未经出版社书面同意).86. The environmental effect of this new factory (完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).参考答案及解析：Part Cloze62. C)。【解析】连接词辨义。在词组by the communities 62 it operates中，名词communicates后有主语it和谓语动词operates，因此判断该从句为定语从句。而先行词在定语从句中作状语，即it operates in the communities，于是选择C）where。63. D)。【解析】 考查固定搭配。to.extent或者to the extent of.表示达到.的程度，因此答案为D)。 in, within, on 均不能与extent搭配。64. A)。【解析】名词辨义。由第一段我们得知，公司的公共形象，也就是来自社会各方面的对公司的关注，也即公司的大众吸引力。所以，空格处应选择A）attraction。attachment附件,附加装置,配属；affection友爱,爱情,喜爱；generalization 一般化,普遍化,概括,广义性。65. C)。【解析】考查语义和固定搭配。因为stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials等都属于outsiders，是outsiders的下义词。而词组such.as.就是这种用法。因此答案为C)。66. B)。【解析】形近词辨义。as well as 连接意义相近的词，前面stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials等都是各不相同的群体，那么后面special groups也应是多种多样的。diverse表示不同的，多种多样的，因此选择B)。converse相反的,颠倒的；reverse相反的,倒转的,颠倒的；universe宇宙,世界,万物,领域。67. A)。【解析】动词辨义。根据后面的例子我们得知，高度自动化的工厂可能迎合了公司债权人和股东的想法，但是却会遭到公司员工的反对，因为他们可能面临失业的危险。因此，公司不可能满足所有公众的愿望。所以选择A）satisfy。treat视为,对待,论述,治疗,款待；amuse使发笑,使愉快；entertain娱乐,招待,接受。68. D)。【解析】考查句际关系。由上题可知，两句之间是转折关系。因此D)正确。so因而,所以,那么,这样看来；then当时,那么,因而,然后,于是；thus因而,从而,这样,如此。69. D)。【解析】名词辨义。本句中，两个分句是转折关系，而且作为利益对立双方creditors and stockholders 和employees，他们对待工厂自动化的态度也是对立的。前者有单词approval(赞成)表明态度，后者的态度就应是resistance(抵抗，反对)。support支撑,支持,支援,维持,赡养；identification辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一；compliment称赞,恭维,致意,问候,道贺。70. C)。【解析】动词辨义。由上下文得知，工厂高度自动化遭到了工人们的抵制，而他们抵制的原因就在于他们的工作岗位受到威胁，他们将面临下岗。因此see their jobs threatened或者see themselves unemployed。故选择C)。ensure保证,担保,使安全,保证得到；promote促进,发扬,晋升为；unemployed失业的,未被利用的。71. B)。【解析】考查连词。本句话中空格前的从句的主语是high-quality products，空格后的从句的主语是low quality products，很明显，两句之间是对比关系，while表示和.同时，表示对比关系，因此B)正确。because表示因果关系，意为由于，因为；though表示转折关系，意为虽然，尽管。72. A)。【解析】近义词辨析。根据句义， 72 claims意为不良的、不切实际的、或者虚伪的主张和要求。false错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的，因此，false符合题意。fake假的,伪造的,冒充的 ； artificial人造的，假的，矫揉造作的，不自然的； counterfeit伪造的,假冒的。73. B)。【解析】名词辨义。根据句义我们判断，具有良好的公众形象是一个企业珍贵的财富。这里财富一词并不指代拥有的金钱或财产，而是指代一种长处和优势。asset财产(anything owned)，可取之处(a desirable thing)，优势(advantage)，因此B)正确。fortune财富,好运,命运； possession拥有,占有,着迷,领土,财产(常用复数)；property财产,所有物,所有权,性质,特性。74. A)。【解析】动词辨义。这句话的意思是：如果一个企业有良好的形象，那么对手就很难与之抗衡或者效仿。本句中空格一词应能与imitate并列，如果选择打败或者抵制，那么竞争者效仿这一获得良好形象的企业就无从谈起。counter反对,反击，抗衡，因此A)正确。defeat击败,战胜,使失败,挫折；repel击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快；compel强迫,迫使。75. D)。【解析】 考查语义与词组搭配。在上下文中，由于企业具备了良好的形象，因此它就可以把价格定得更高，可以与最好的发行商和经销商合作等等。charge price (索价，要价)符合题意。pay, order, get均不与price搭配。76. C)。【解析】 形容词辨义。在诸多由良好的形象带给企业的好处中，企业有望能与债权人建立的关系应是对双方有利的，起促进作用的。favorable赞成的,有利的,讨人喜欢的,起促进作用的，因此C)正确。favorite喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的；prosperous繁荣的； prospective预期的。77. B)。【解析】固定搭配。price-earnings ratio(股票市场上的)市盈率，价益比。rate比率,速度,等级,价格,费用；ration定量,配给量,定量配给；interest兴趣,关心,利息,利益。78. B)。【解析】考查代词。在上下文中，我们判断空格是代替a number of factors的，因此They正确。79. D)。【解析】近义词辨析。根据语境，有很多因素影响了一个企业的公共形象，这些因素包括物理设备等等。因为这些设备会影响企业的公共形象，所以这些设备应该是公众能够接触到的设备、服务等硬件和软件的设施，facilities指为某一特殊活动或目的所提供的种种便利，包括设备、建筑物和服务等等，因此D)正确。appliance用具,器具，一般指电器设备，通常需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等；equipment装备,设备,器材,装置,一般指机械设备；device装置,设计,图案,策略,既可以是抽象的，也可以是具体的。80. B)。【解析】固定搭配。contact无论作动词还是名词，都与with搭配表示与.联系。81. A)。【解析】搭配与语义。首先判断空格一词能与to搭配，再通过句义判断词组prices 81to competitors的意义为能与同行竞争者相抗衡的价格，relative to相对于，因此答案为A)。relative有关系的,相对的,比较而言的；related叙述的,讲述的,有关系的，related to与.有关的；reliable可靠的,可信赖的；reconcilable可和解的,可调和的。Part Translation82. he would sooner die than do such a thing【考点】主语+would sooner+动词原形+than+动词原形表示两者比较宁愿做.，也不愿意做另一件，语气比较含蓄委婉，所以动词前不定式不必带to；sooner是soon 的比较级，表示宁愿早点做.也不愿意做.，强调意愿。该句型还有另外一种形式：Sooner than +动词原形.，(主句)主语+would+动词原形，主要是用于强调所比的对象，主句虽然放在后面，但不用倒装；do such a thing表示做这样的事。83. are students permitted to graduate in advance【考点】 句首是Only +介词短语，后面应用倒装句式，属于部分倒装，系动词+主语+其它；are permitted to表示被允许做.；in advance表示提前。84. the color of our skin is due to heredity【考点】 the color of our skin表示肤色；due to表示取决于.；heredity表示遗传，特指生物遗传；heritage 使用最广泛，不仅指一般的遗产，也指世代相传的具有特色的精神财富或物质财富；inheritance 指继承这一行为，不指继承的东西，为抽象名词。85. without written permission from the publishing house【考点】介词短语：without written permission表示未经允许；written permission表示(书面)允许；the publishing house表示出版社。86. is most clearly observable in the surrounding field and river【考点】 is most clearly observable表示完全可以看出来，句型The.effect of.is.observable表示.的效果是可以看出的；surrounding field and river表示周围的田野和河流。2008年英语六级完型填空模拟试题一 According to BTs futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.Pearson has _1_ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a _2_ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key _3_ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an _4_ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs _5_ into use between now and 2040.?Pearson also _6_ a breakthrough in computer human links. By linking _7_ to our nervous system, computers could pick up _8_ we feel and, hopefully, simulate _9_ too so that we can start to _10_ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck, he says.But that, Pearson points _11_, is only the start of man-machine _12_:It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will _13_ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century._14_ his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no _15_ for when faster-than-light travel will be _16_, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.But he does _17_ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, _18_ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic _19_ robots will mean people may not be able to _20_ between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.1.Ataken Bpieced Ckept Dmade2.Acomplicated Bdelicate Csubtle Dunique3.Abreakthroughs Bfindings Cevents Dincidents4.Aexpanded Bextended Cenlarged Denriched5.Abeing Bbecoming Ccarrying Dcoming6.Aschedules Bplans Cpredicts Ddesigns7.Adirectly Binstantly Cprecisely Dautomatically8.Athat Bhow Cwhat Dall9.Athinking Bhearing Csight Dfeeling10.Aform Bdevelop Cfind Dundertake11.Aout Bat Cto Dtoward12.Aprogram Bproduction Cexperiment Dintegration13.Afinally Bultimately Cutterly Dabsolutely14.AThrough BThough CDuring DBy15.Aforecasts Barticles Cstories Dmeetings16.Aadvisable Baffordable Cavailable Dvaluable17.Asolve Barose Cexercise Dexpect18.Aconfront Bcause Cwitness Dcollect19.Alovely Blikely Clifelike Dlively20.Adistinguish Bdiffer Cdiagnose Ddeviate参考答案及解析：1.B piece together拼凑，结合2.D complicated复杂的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，独特的3.A breakthrough突破；finding发现；event事件；incident事件，事变4.B expanded膨胀的，扩张的；extended伸出的，延长的；enlarged放大的，扩大的；enriched浓缩的，强化的；extend life expectance延长寿命。5.D come into use开始投入使用6.C schedule确定时间；plan计划；predict预测；design设计7.A directly直接地；instantly立即；precisely精确地；automatically自动地8.C9.D 根据上文what we feel,以及下文full sensory environments，可知D符合文意。10.B11.A point to和point at都是“指向”的意思，point out指出，提出12.D integration综合，集成，此处指人机一体化13.B finally表示久等之后，有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个，e.g.: After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.ultimately指最后，终于，基本上，即达到最高界线。e.g.: Ultimately people rely on science to gain an understanding of biological phenomena.14.A through为连词，后应接句子；during表示过程；by表示方式、手段或借助某种工具。15.A forecast先见，预测16.C available可利用的，可行的17.D 注意主语是人，不选arose18.B19.C lovely可爱的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活泼的20.A distinguish between; differ from; diagnose诊断；deviate from背离Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we dont understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16_future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both what and why question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.1. Aexhibit Bexaggerate Cexamine Dexceed2. Acontexts Bcircumstances Cinspections Dintuitions3. Aunderestimate Bundermine Cundertake Dundergo4. Aspecially Bparticularly Calways Dgenerally5. Asomehow Bsomebody Csomeone Dsomething6. Aenact Baffect Creflect Dinflect7. Ameeting Boccurrence Cencounter Dcontact8. Apatterns Bdesigns Carrangements Dpictures9. Adisappointde Babsent Cinadequate Dabsolute10.Acreates Bproduces Closes Dprotects11.Aobscure Bindistinct Cexplicit Dexplosive12.Afor Bat Cin Dwith13.Adistinguish Bdistinct Cdistort Ddistract14.Aat Bon Cto Dunder15.Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhere16.Apredict Bproduce Cpretend Dprecede17.Acontent Bcontact Ccontest Dcontext18.Ahappen Boccur Coccupy Dincur19.Aat Bon Cto Dbeyond20.Apurposes Bambitions Cdrives Dgoals参考答案及解析:1.A 词义辨析 exhibit展出，表现,exaggerate夸张,exceed超越，胜过 原句意为：实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。2.B 词义辨析 context上下文，circumstance环境，inspection检查，视察，intuition直觉3.C 词义辨析 underestimate低估,undermine破坏，undertake承担，担任,undergo经历，遭受。undertake a task为常见搭配，意为开始进行一项任务4.D 词义辨析 选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断。5.A 篇章逻辑 somehow不知何故，以某种方式6.B 词义辨析 enact制定法律，颁布，inflect弯曲7.C 词义辨析 encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇8.A 词义辨析 pattern模式，式样；design设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。9.B 词义辨析 absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。10.B 词义辨析 create创造 produce产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。11.C 词义辨析 obscure朦胧的，模糊的；indistinct不清楚的；explicit外在的，清楚地；explosive爆炸的；原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚12.D 短语搭配 deal in经营 eg:He deals in a small shop. deal with处理，安排13.A 词义辨析 distinguish区别，辨别；distinct清楚地，明显的；distort扭曲，歪曲；distract转移。distinguish between为常用搭配，意为区别.和.14.B 短语搭配 on the basis of以.为基础15.C 语法结构 drive在此为名词，意为“动力”，空格后部分是对drive进行修饰，故选关系代词that引导定语从句。16.A 词义辨析 predict预言；pretend假装；precede在.之前17.D 词义辨析 content内容；contact接触；contest争论，竞赛；context上下in the context of意为在.情况下18.B 词义辨析 occur发生，出现；occupy占用，占领；incur招致19.A 短语搭配 aim at瞄准，针对20.D 词义辨析 purpose目的，以图；ambition野心；drive推动力；goal目的，目标。2008年英语六级完型填空模拟试题三 When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and _1_ than male managers? Some research _2_ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater _3_, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a _4_ to bring emotional factors to bear _5_ making workplace decisions. These differences are _6_ to carry advantages for companies, _7_ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to _8_ the company manage its workforce _9_. A study commissioned by the International Womens Forum _10_ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that _11_ from the command-and-control style _12_ used by male managers. Using this interactive leadership approach, women _13_ participation, share power and information, _14_ other peoples self-worth, and get others e