2020版九年级英语下册Module8MyfuturelifeUnit3Languageinuse课件（新版）外研版.pptx

Module8MyfuturelifeUnit3,宾语从句和定语从句【新知导引悟】根据汉语提示补全下列教材中的句子,体会句中画线部分的用法。1.Idontknow_(我们何时能再次相聚在这个大厅).,whenwellbebackinthishall,togetheragain,2.Imveryproud_(今天你们选我为大家做演讲).3.Imsure_(你会学好音乐).4.Theserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthings_(我已经学到了).,thatyouhavechosenmetospeakto,youtoday,youwillbegoodatmusic,thatIhavelearnt,5.Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers,_(教我明白了)thatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.,whohave,taughtme,6.Imsurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,andthepeople_(你们为此想要感谢的),soletsallstandupandsay,“Thankyou,friends,teachersandparents!Weloveyou!”,whomyouwanttothankforit,【知识详解记】,一、宾语从句1.宾语从句引导词的选择(1)当提出两种选择时,whether用得较多,而if很少用。例如:Idontknowwhetherheiscomingornot.我不知道他是否会来。,(2)作介词宾语时,用whether而不用if。例如:Iaminterestedinwhethershellgoabroad.我对她是否会出国感兴趣。,(3)whether引导的宾语从句可转移到主句前,if则不能。例如:Whetherthisistrueornot,Icannotsay.这件事是否真实,我说不上。,(4)如果宾语从句为特殊疑问句,则用连接代词who,what,which和连接副词when,where,how,why等引导。例如:Couldyoutellmewhichclassyouarein?你能告诉我你在哪个班吗?,2.宾语从句的时态(1)当主句的谓语动词用一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可用各种所需的时态。例如:Ithinkthatshellbebackinaweek.我想她一周后会回来。,Idontknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor.我不知道他们正在等谁。(2)主句的谓语动词用一般过去时,从句的谓语动词需要用相应的过去时态。,二、定语从句定语从句引导词的选择:1.只用that不用which的情况:(1)先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,noone,little,few,much,some,none等不定代词时。例如:Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的都已经做了。,(2)先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust,theright,thelast等修饰时。例如:ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.这正是我要找的那本书。,(3)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级所修饰时。例如:ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。,(4)主句是who或者which引导的特殊疑问句时。例如:Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?正在演讲的那个人是谁?,2.只用which而不用that的情况:(1)当关系代词前有介词,先行词指物时。例如:Thisisthehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.这就是窗户朝南的那座房子。,(2)在非限制性定语从句中,当关系词表示事物时,只能用which。例如:Theplanelandedsafely,whichmadeusveryhappy.飞机安全降落,这使我们很高兴。,【语法强化练】.单项选择()1.(2018黄冈中考)IreallywanttowatchOperationRedSea(红海行动).Couldyoutellme_?Sure.ItllbeonshowatTownCinema.,D,A.whenwillitbeonshowB.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillbeonshow,()2.(2019怀化中考)Yoursweaterlooksnice.Couldyoutellme_?Ofcourse.Justattheshopnearmyschool.世纪金榜导学号A.wheredoyoubuyitB.wheredidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit,C,()3.(2018上海中考)_Thatsagoodidea.A.IvegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B.Idliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.,C,C.Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?,()4.(2019武威、白银中考)Iprefermusic_hasgreatlyrics.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./,C,()5.(2019滨州中考)Doyouknowtheman_spokeatthemeetingjustnow?世纪金榜导学号No,Idontknow.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose,B,.按要求完成句子1.(2018宜宾中考)Doyouknow_(他多大)?2.(2018宜昌中考)Wereyoutold_toarriveatthetrainstation?Yes.Thegroupleadersaidwewouldmeetthereathalfpastten.,howoldheis,when,3.(2019天水中考)Idontknowtheman.Themanistalkingwithourheadteacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)Idontknowtheman_talkingwithourheadteacher.,who,is,4.Themandidnotknowwhattodowithhismoney.Hemadealotofmoney.(合成含定语从句的复合句)Theman_didnotknowwhattodowithhismoney.,whomadealotofmoney,5.Chineseisalanguage.Chineseisspokenbyabout1/5oftheworldspopulation.(合成含定语从句的复合句)Chineseisalanguage_byabout1/5oftheworldspopulation.,whichisspoken,【理模块话题】,【记写作佳句】【教材句】1.Idontknowwhenwellbebackinthishalltogetheragain.我不知道我们何时才能回到这个大厅再一次相聚。2.DoyouintendtostayinChinaforlong,Tony?托尼,你打算在中国待很长时间吗?,3.Illfinishmyhighschooleducationhere,butIwanttogobacktomyhometownoneday.我将在这儿完成高中学业,但是我想有一天回到我的家乡。4.Letsraiseourglasses.Herestoourfriendship,everyone.andtothefuture!让我们举杯。为我们的友谊,为我们每个人为未来干杯!,5.Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers,whohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.我把白玫瑰献给我的老师们,他们教我(明白了)不努力就不会成功(的道理)。,6.Istillcantrunfastenough,butIvelearnttotrymybest,notonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo.我仍然跑得不够快,但是我学会了要尽最大的努力,不仅仅是在跑步的时候,而且做其他任何事情都是如此。,【拓展句】1.Imabitnervousbutveryproudtospeakattheschool-leaversparty.我有点紧张,但很自豪能在学校毕业生聚会上发言。,2.TodayIwanttosaythankstoallthepeoplewhohavehelpedme.今天我要感谢所有帮助过我的人。3.First,Idliketothankallourteachers.首先,我想感谢我们所有的老师们。,4.Youshowusyourkindness,yourpatience,andrichknowledge.你向我们展示你的善良、耐心和丰富的知识。5.Next,Ishouldthankmyclassmates.接下来我应该感谢我的同学们。,6.Wehavestudiedtogether,helpedeachotherandhadalotoffun.我们一起学习,互相帮助,玩得很开心。7.Ihopewewillhaveabetterlifeandfuture.我希望我们都拥有更美好的生活和未来。,8.Wishyouallsuccessandgoodluckinthefuture.祝你将来事事顺利,万事如意。,【鉴典题考题】假设你将代表全体毕业生在2020届毕业生典礼上发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点如下:1.回顾:美丽的校园,生动有趣的教学,三年来的收获;2.感谢:老师的培养,父母的支持,同学的帮助;3.祝愿:自拟,至少两点。要求:80100词。,【审题谋篇】,【遣词造句】1.开门见山,称呼语,代表的荣誉尊敬的老师,同学们_,Dearteachersandclassmates,很荣幸我为大家演讲。_,Itsagreathonorformetomakeaspeechtoyou.,2.介绍在校所见,所遇,所学,所感今天我们不得不说再见了。_我们在这个学校已经三年了。_,Todayitstimetosaygoodbyetoyouall.,Wehavebeeninthisschoolforthreeyears.,我们忘不了我们一起度过的美好时光。_我们老师总是尽最大努力使他们的课堂生动有趣。_,Wellneverforgetthehappytimewespenttogether.,Ourteachersalwaystrytheirbesttomaketheir,classeslivelyandinteresting.,自从我们来到这所学校,我们在很多方面都取得了很大的进步。_因为你们为我们付出的一切我想感谢你们所有人。_,Wehavemadegreatprogressinmanywayssincewe,cametothisschool.,Iwouldliketothankallofyouforwhatyouhave,doneforus.,3.表达祝愿我祝愿我们所有人都有一个更美好的未来。_,Iwishallofusabetterfuture.,【连句成篇】Dearteachersandclassmates,Itsagreathonorformetomakeaspeechtoyou.Todayitstimetosaygoodbyetoyouall.Wehavebeeninthisschoolforthreeyears,andwellneverforgetthehappytimewespenttogether.,Ourteachersalwaystrytheirbesttomaketheirclasseslivelyandinteresting.Wehavemadegreatprogressinmanywayssincewecametothisschool.Wellneverforgetourparentssupport.Atthismoment,Iwouldl