广州荔湾区2018年中考一模八校联考英语卷

广州荔湾区2018年中考一模八校联考英 语本试卷共四大题袁 10 页遥 满分 110 分遥 考试时间 120 分钟遥注意事项院1. 答卷前， 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果是E选项涂AB两个字母。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答袁，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上曰 如需要改动袁 先划掉原来的答案袁 然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域曰 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡及答卷的整洁。一、语法选择 （每小题 1 分， 共 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。John and Mary had two lovely children. Once they were asked to go on a business trip. So they found a babysitter to take care1 the children.A week later, as they drove into their hometown, they noticed smoke and went to see2 . A house was on fire! Mary said, “Well, the house isnt3 . Lets go.”But John kept driving4 , “The house belongs to Fred.” “It has nothing to do with us, lets go.” said Mary.But John drove up. A woman5 in the street, “My children! Help! Help!” John asked her6 him where her children were. “In7 bathroom,” cried the woman.8 Mary didnt agree, John hurried for the bathroom9 was full of smoke and heat. He soon foundtwo children. As he left he could hear some other sound like crying. He10 sent the two children to a safe place. But he11 two more children were still inside. Mary shouted,“Dont go back! That house12 down in any second!”John went back by13 his way down into the room. It seemed a century had passed before he found both the children14 the return way. As he walked up the endless steps, the thoughtwent through his mind that there was15 strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at lastwhen they came out, he found that he had just saved his own children!The babysitter had left them at this house while she did some shopping.1. A. of B. for C. on D. about2. A. what is it B. what it is C. what was it D. what it was3. A. we B. us C. our D ours4. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest5. A. cries B. cried C. was crying D. has cried6. A. to show B. showing C. showed D. shows7. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填8. A. But B. Although C. Since D. Because9. A. who B. why C. when D. which10. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness D. quicken11. A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told12. A. falls B. fell C. will fall D. was falling13. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling14. A. but B. and C. so D. or15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing二、 完型填空 （每题 1.5 分， 共 15 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Although 19-year-old George Denney is armless, he isnt letting that stop him from pursuing(追求) his dreams and sharing his passion （热情） with the world.Born16 arms, the young boys birth parents left him. Luckily, a warm-hearted couple adopted （收养） him and17 him .18 , his new parents never allowed him to use his disability as an excuse to be19 . When George was eight, they asked him to sign up for cello（大提琴） lessons. The instrument is20 even for people who have the use of both their hands, so it was far more challenging for George, who had to learn to play it with his feet.Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy was not only interested in the cello, but also realized that he had a passion and talent for21 . During middle school years, he also2 the piano and the guitar.His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who23 him to perform alongside them at a ten-day-long music festival.The experience has encouraged this shy boy to pursue a career in music. He has also become a motivational speaker who encourages both able and disabled people to pursue their24 , no matter25 impossible these dreams may sound.16. A. in B. with C. without D. of17. A. looked after B. worried C. gave up D. put on18. A. As B. Though C. But D. However19. A. lazy B. busy C. nervous D. serious20. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. beautiful21. A. dancing B. singing C. music D. drawing22. A. taught B. mastered C. discovered D. hated23. A. warned B. forced C. trained D. invited24. A. dreams B. nightmares C. jobs D. houses25. A. why B. where C. how D. when三尧 阅读理解 （共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）第一节 阅读理解 （共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day, a student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmers, who was working in the field nearby.The student turned to the professor and said, “We will hide his shoes, then hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “We should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he picked up the coin, turned it around, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around but saw nobody. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. To his surprise, he found another coin.He couldnt control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke to his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”26. When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _ .A. steal them B. find their ownerC. play a joke on the owner D. give the owner some money27. According to the passage, the professor was _ .A. rich and honest B. kind and friendlyC. patient and clever D. strict and careful28. When the farmer saw the second coin, he _ .A. was very surprised and gratefulB. was worried and looked up at the skyC. was surprised and decided to find the ownerD. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help29. At the end of the story, the student _.A. was very proud of himselfB. was very pleased with his lifeC. felt very sorry about his first ideaD. felt sad for not taking his teacher謘s advice30. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is never too late to learn.B. All good things come to an end.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. True happiness comes from helping others.BAndrea Bocelli is a famous Italian singer-songwriter .When he was born in 1958, Bocelli had poor eyesight. He lived on a farm in the small village with his family. At twelve years old he became completely blind, when he was hit on the head while playing football. Bocelli does his best to ignore his blindness. He says, “Italys traditions, as well as my parents, have taught me never to accept lifes difficulties in a passive （被动的） way, but rather to draw strength （力量） from them.Bocelli showed musical ability early in life. As a young boy, Bocelli showed a great passion for music. His mother has said that music was the only thing that would comfort him. At the age of six, he started piano lessons, and later, also learned to play the saxophone, guitar and drums and so on. He won his first singing competition when he was twelve. He was discovered in 1992 by the Italian rock star Zucchero. Zucchero wrote a song and he wanted the famous opera singer Pavarotti to record it. But he had to look for a singer to make a demonstration （示范） tape of the song. Bocelli sang for him. Pavarotti heard the tape and thought that Bocelli sang as well as himself.Bocelli became famous the following year, when he performed many concerts with Zucchero. In 1994, Bocelli recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an opera, Macbeth. He began to try other kinds of music and became internationally known in 1996.When he recorded time to say goodbye with singer Sarah Brightman.Bocelli starred in many famous operas in 1998. He has also made many recordings of complete operas and selected songs from operas. Although Bocelli is certainly popular, some people say that his voice is not as strong or expressive as it should be. Because opera singers do not usually need microphones, but he uses them during performances.31. How did Bocelli become completely blind?A. He was born with poor eyesight.B. He was hit on the head when playing football.C. He went blind because he was involved （参与） in a fight.D. He hurt his eyes in a car accident.32. What does Bocelli think of his blindness?A. He accepts it in a passive way. B. He never accepts it.C. He is too sad to accept it. D. He accepts it but is stronger because of it.33. What did Pavarotti think of Bocelli?A. He thought Bocelli sang as well as himself.B. He thought Bocellis voice was not as strong or expressive as his.C. He thought Bocelli sang better than him.D. He thought Bocelli could try other kinds of music.34. In what order did the following take place in Andrea Bocellis life?a. He won his first singing competition.b. He became internationally known.c. He started piano lessons.d. He starred in many famous operas.e. He recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an opera, Macbeth .A. c e a d b B. c e a b dC. c a e b d D. c a e d b35. The main idea of the last paragraph is _.A. All opera singers should use microphones during performances.B. People have different opinions on Bocellis voice.C. Bocelli uses microphones too much during performances.D. Bocelli is certainly popular.CNowadays more and more people care about the exploitation （开采） of the natural resources, such as oil. Though therere many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. Though it may be incredible, its said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.Oil can be used in many ways and its difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isnt easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps.If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.36. The underline word “incredible” （in Paragraph 1） most probably means “_”.A. unbelievable B. sure C. important D. untrue37. In the second paragraph, the word “it” refers to _.A. gas B. oil C. rock D. water38. Which of the following can be TRUE according to the passage?A. Coal gas cant be used in houses and factories.B. Oil is very important in the modern world.C. Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.D. Today oil is under pressure as before.39. According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency （趋势） to the amount of oilon the earth is _.40. The best title for the passage is _.A. The loss of Oil B. The Use of OilC. The Price of Oil D. The Exploitation of Oil.DTwo Day One NightThis program is an adaptation of South Korean reality show 2 Days & Night, in which six celebrities （名人）are gathered to travel to a strange place with little money .Channel：Dragon TVTime: 9:15 pm, every Saturday starting from Nov. 1Total episode: 13Cast: Zhang Fengyi, Julian Cheung and Deric WenRunning ManThis program is also an adaptation of South Korean reality show. The program has got a large number of fans in China since it first aired in 2010.Seven Chinese celebrities will join the show, competing against each other in various tasks.Channel: Zhejiang TVTotal episode: 15Time: 9 am, every Friday starting from Oct. 10Cast: Deng Chao, Wang Baoqiang, Chen He and AngelababyThe Amazing Race in ChinaAn adaptation of long-running US reality show. Eight celebrities, each of whom selects their own teammate, to race around the world in competition with other teams. During mental and physical challenges. They must fight hard to avoid losing and being eliminated （淘汰） .Channel: Shenzhen TVTime: 9:15 mp, every Friday starting from Oct. 17Total episode: 10Cast: Wallace Chung, Ekin Cheng and Li XiaopengShes My FamilyUnlike the other shows, which focus on outdoors, travel and competition，this show deals with family life. Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as the familys daughters in-law. The highlight of the show is howthese celebrities complete house and farm work, and how they get along with their new families.Channel: Jiangsu TVTime: 10 pm, every Friday starting from Oct. 10Total episode:12Cast:Cecilia Cheung, HuangShengyi, Choo Ja-hyun andLi Jinming41. We can see Shes My Family on _ ?A. Dragon TV B. Zhejiang TVC. Shenzhen TV D. Jiangsu TV42. If you are a fan of Deng Chao, you will see the program on _ at the earliest.A. October 10 B. November 10C. October 17 D. November 143. _ are the adaptations of South Korean reality show?A. Running Man and Shes My FamilyB. Two Day One Night and Running ManC. The Amazing Race in China and Running ManD. Two Day One Night and The Amazing Race in China44. How many programs can you see on every Friday from Oct. 17？A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.45. Which of following is NOT true according to the information above?A. Total episode of Two Day One Night is thirteen.B. Seven Chinese celebrities will join Running Man.C. The celebrities can choose their own teammate in The Amazing Race in China.D. Shes My Family focus on outdoors, travel and competition.第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 题；每小题 员 分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面 AE 五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑，E 选项涂 AB 两个字母。Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. Sosome people often order so many dishes that they cant eat them up. Chinese government asks thepublic not to waste food anytime.46 . The managers of some restaurants are doing what theycan to help people to reduce food waste.47 , the waiters should remind them to reduce thenumber of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover （剩余物） with them.Zhong Li, a famous woman, said,“48 , even sometimes we can order a half so that we wontwaste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed thatsaving food didnt mean losing fa