Unit 3 Computers特别好的 词汇讲解课.ppt

Unit3Computers,Vocabulary,calculatevt.(1)计算，核算eg:Hecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.(2)估计eg:Icalculatethatwewillarriveat6:00p.m.calculatorn.计算器calculationn.计算，计算结果calculatingadj.（贬义的）精明的会算计的,simplifyvt.简化，使简明eg:Thatwillsimplifymytask.simpleadj.简单的，朴素的simplicityn.简单，朴实technologicaladj.工艺的，技术的eg:technologicaladvancestechnologicalprogressHersonisstudyinginatechnologicalschool.,technologyn.U技术，工艺学，工程技术techniquen.C技巧，技术，技能revolutionn.(1)革命eg:cause/startarevolutionTheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.(2)巨变，大变革eg:acultural/social/scientificrevolution,artificialadj.(1)人工的，人造的，假的eg:artificialintelligence人工智能(2)人为的，非自然的eg:Ajobinterviewisaveryartificialsituation.(3)虚假的，假装的eg:artificialemotion假装的感情,intelligenceUn.智力，才智；消息，情报搭配：havetheintelligencetodosth有做某事的智慧eg:Thegovernmentgetsthesecretintelligenceoftheenemysplans.Helligentadj.聪明的,solvevt.解决，解答eg:Wefinallysolvedthedifficultyoftransportation.Whocansolvethemathematicalproblem?solutionn.解决，解答fromon从某时开始，从某时以后fromthen/thattimeon从那时起fromnowon从现在起,realityn.(1)真实，现实搭配：facereality面对现实(2)（在艺术等方面）真实，逼真搭配：withreality真实地eg:Thefilmshowedlifeinthepoorareawithgreatreality.(3)事实，实际经历，见过的事物eg:Thelittleboyhastofacetheharshrealitiesoflifeonhisown.,asaresult结果eg:Theboyworkedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.asaresultof=becauseofeg:Asaresultofatrafficaccident,eightpeoplelosttheirlives.withoutresult没有结果，白费resultfrom由造成，因而产生resultin导致,applicationn.(1)申请，请求，申请书，申请表搭配：makeanapplication(tosb)forsth（向某人）申请某物eg:Imadeanapplicationtohimforhelp.(2)（尤指理论，发明等的）应用，运用eg:Itsofwideapplication.,explorevt.(1)探测，勘查，探险搭配：exploresthforsth为了某物而勘探eg:Theyexploredthelandtothesouthoftheriverforoil.(2)探究，仔细查阅eg:Illexplorethepossibilityofgettingajobhere.explorationn.探险，探索，试探explorern.探险者,anyhowadv.=anyway(1)而且，加之，反正eg:Itstooexpensiveandanyhowthecolordoesntsuityou.(2)尽管，即使这样eg:ThewaterwascoldbutItookashoweranyhow.(3)（转换话题，结束谈话时说）无论如何，反正eg:Anyhow,letsforgetit.,goaln.(1)目标，目的搭配：setagoal设定目标pursueagoal追求目标achieve/realize/reachagoal达成目标(2)进球，得分搭配：score/win/get/makeagoal得分,happinessn.U幸福，满足，愉快搭配：with/inhappiness幸福地find/achievetruehappiness找到/得到真正的幸福happilyadv.幸福地，快乐地happyadj.幸福的，快乐的,human(1)adj.人类的eg:Therearemanydifferencesbetweenanimalsandthehumanrace.(2)adj.有人性的，有人情味的eg:Heisquitehumanwhenyouknowhim.(3)n.(=humanbeing)人eg:Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.,“人，人类”的多种表达法：man人类（用于科普文章中）human(s)人（与动物相对）mankind人类（统指全人类，带有崇高、庄重的色彩）humanbeing(s)人（与动物、神、灵魂相对）thehumanrace人类（必须与the连用，统指）humanity人性，仁爱（指人性）humankind人类（统指，用于文学作品中）,signalv./n.(1)v.发信号；示意搭配：signaltosb向某人发出信号signaltosbtodosth向某人发出做某事的信号eg:Shewassignalingtothechildrentostayoutside.(2)n.信号，暗号eg:Whentheteacherclosesherbook,itsasignalforeveryonetostandup.,typen./v.(1)Cn.类型，种类搭配：atypeof一种eg:Shemixeswithalltypesofpeople.=Shemixeswithpeopleofalltypes.(2)Cn.具有某种特征的人，典型eg:Shestheartisttype.(3)v.打字，打印eg:Theletterneedstobetyped.,inaway在某种程度上=toacertaindegreeeg：Inaway,Ilikethisnewtextbook.inone/someway=inawayintheway/insbsway挡道，碍事innoway决不，一点也不inthis/thatway以这种/那种方式bytheway顺便说一下inanyway在任何方面ononeswayto在去的途中,arise(arose,arisen)vi.(1)发生，产生，出现eg:Severalnewindustriesaroseinthetown.(2)（由）引起，（因）产生搭配：ariseoutof由引起arisefrom因产生eg:Alltheinjuriesaroseoutofaroadaccident.,withthehelpof=withoneshelp在的帮助下eg:Withthehelpofhim(=Withhishelp),wefinishedtheworkontime.注意：在这个短语中，不要受汉语影响而把with换成under.,dealwith(1)对待，对付，处理eg:Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem.(2)与交易（尤指做买卖）eg:Wevedealtwiththiscompanyfor20years.(3)论及，涉及e