E-C Translation 1 序言.ppt

English-ChineseTranslation:anintroduction,Profile,Chinesename:LaiTaoEnglishname:TalLaiCellphone-mail:112557608Teachingexperience:from2006tillnow,teachingatMindaCourseslectured:contemporarycollegeEnglish(14);Englishreading,writingandlistening;newspaperreading;translation(E-C/C-E);lexicology;translationforthepostgraduateActivities:beinganinterpreterforthe“China-ASEANlegaltrainingbaseprogram”(20072011),contents,1.basicinformationabouttranslation2.practice,1.Basicinformationabouttranslation,thenatureoftranslationWhatistranslation?(1.1)Howtotranslate?(1.2)Whatisagoodtranslation?(1.3),1.1Whatistranslation?,Arethefollowingscorrecttranslation?discoveryourbody译文：发现您的尸体,树新风,B超,君要臣死，臣非死不可,干爆鸭子,Definitionoftranslation-EugeneA.Nida&CharlesR.Taber,Translationconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.,RomanJakobson(1959):ThreeTypesofTranslation,Intralinguistictranslation语内翻译:aninterpretationofverbalsignsbymeansofothersignsofthesamelanguagee.g.子曰：巧言令色，鲜仁矣。今译：孔子说：“花言巧语，装出和颜悦色的样子，这种人的仁心就很少了。”,Interlinguistictranslation语际翻译(translationproper):aninterpretationofverbalsignsbymeansofsignsofsomeotherlanguagee.g.“WhenGreekmeetsGreek,thencomesthetugofwar.”希腊人碰到希腊人，拔河比高下张飞杀岳飞，杀得满天飞“两雄相遇，其斗必烈”,Intersemiotictranslation符际翻译:aninterpretationofverbalsignsbymeansofsignsofnonverbalsignsysteme.g.你好手语,翻译分类,IntermsoflanguageNativelanguagesintoForeignlanguagesForeignlanguagesintoNativelanguagesIntermsofthemode(Oral)interpretation(Written)translationMachinetranslation,IntermsofmaterialsScientificmaterialsTranslationofliteraryworksTranslationofpoliticalessaysTranslationofpracticalwritingIntermsofdisposalFull-texttranslation全译Abridgedtranslation摘译/节译Adaptedtranslation编译,Whoistranslating?Translatorscompetence:asenseofresponsibility+bilingualcompetence+biculturalcompetence+encyclopedicknowledgeAninterpreter(translator)hastoknoweverythingofsomethingandsomethingofeverything,1.2Howtotranslate?,Whatdowetranslate?Meaning、Form(style),TextTypesNarrative-Adynamicsequenceofevents,whereemphasisisontheverbs.Descriptive-Static,withemphasisonlinkingverbs,adjectives,andadjectivalnouns.Discussion-Atreatmentofideas,withemphasisonabstractnouns(concepts),verbsofthought,mentalactivity,logicalargumentandconnectivesDialogue-Theemphasisisoncolloquialismsandphaticisms交际性(generalsociability).-Nida,欠扁字幕翻译举例,Noguts,noglory,man译文：人有多大胆地有多大产,Imean,ifthisismeanttobe,itllbe.译文：两情若是久长时又岂在朝朝暮暮,Harmony!Whatharmony?译文：和谐和谐个毛,Forgetit,thesedonutholescantunderstand译文：算了吧这些连春哥都不识的村姑什么都不懂,theskillsoftranslation(本学期教学内容)Generalconversionamplificationandomissioncombination&divisionSpecificthetranslationofattributiveclause/passivevoice/longsentences/affirmative&negative/paragraphs,TheprocessoftranslationStep1preparation2comprehension(nocontext,notext)3expression4checking,工具：英英词典英汉词典汉语词典网络词典,TEM-82013E-CTranslation,TheUNGeneralAssembly,thecentralpoliticalforum,iscomposedof193members,includingvirtuallyalltheworldsnation-states.Twothirdsofitsmembersaredevelopingcountries,whichaccountforaboutthree-quartersoftheworldspopulation.,Reachingdecisionsisdifficult,especiallysinceallagreementsbycustommustbereachedbyconsensus.Asaresult,importantagreementsareoftenheldhostagebynarrowspecialinterests,andmostagreementsarereachedonlybyreducingthemtotheirlowestcommondenominators.Buttherealquestioniswhetherthemajorcountriesoftheworldwillallowdemocracytofunctionatthehighestlevel.,TheSecurityCouncil,whichisresponsibleforpeaceandsecurity,dealswithissuesofthegreatestpoliticalimportance.TheCouncilhasonly15memberssoitcanmeetfrequentlyanddealwithcrises.OnceimpotentduetoColdWarrivalries,ithasregainedmuchoftheauthorityaccordedbytheUNcharter.,1.3Whatisagoodtranslation?,Howtoevaluateatranslation?Translationcriteria阅读课本p7-10,“信、达、切”,1.4考核方式,finalscore(100%)=attendance(10%)+assignment(40%)+finalexam(50%)Week20FinalExam,翻译作业,课堂练习（提问方式Q&A）同伴互评peerreview课后练习5次（小组学习studygroup）5人左右一组：个别阅读、人人起草、共同讨论、轮流执笔、集体修改、轮流拟稿、分别审校、汇总定稿、人人签名、共享成绩,2.Practice,SilenceRobertLynd,Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Intheintervalhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andtherearefewthingsofwhichhestandsinmorefearthanoftheabsenceofnoise.,Evenhisconversationisingreatmeasureadesperateattempttopreventadreadfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoafellowmortalandanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox.,中英对照,SilenceRobertLynd,沉默是金罗伯特林德,Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Intheintervalhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andtherearefewthingsofwhichhestandsinmorefearthanoftheabsenceofnoise.,沉默有悖于人的天性。人一声啼哭宣告生命开始，却默然结束生命。人在一生中，总想竭力在世上弄出点声儿来。对他来说，没有比死气沉沉更可怕的事情了。,Evenhisconversationisingreatmeasureadesperateattempttopreventadreadfulsilence.,甚至人之所以与他人交谈也大多是拼命想要避免那可怕的沉寂。,If