虚拟语气课件.ppt

2020/5/17,虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood(II),GRAMMER语法,Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?,IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.,Whatwouldyoudoifyouhad(weretohave)aholidaytomorrow?,Sarahhadtobeattheairportforherflightat9am,butheralarmclockdidntgooffandsheoverslept.Shegotdressedveryquickly,threweverythingintohersuitcaseandrunoutofthehouse.Whenshegottotheairportsherealizedshehadforgottenherpass-port.Soshejumpedinataxiandreturnedhome.Shegrabbedherpassportfromthecoffeetable,gotinataxiandwentbacktotheairport.Onemilefromtheairportthetaxibrokedown.Shetriedtoflagdownanother,buttheywerealltakenandsosherantherestoftheway.Whenshearrivedattheairport,shesawthatshehadmissedherflight.Shehadtopay&200foranotherticketforthenextflight.Whenshewaswaiting,shewenttobuyabook.Shewassopre-occupiedwithherdifficultmorningthatshewalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpayingandwasarrestedbythepolice.Thepolicedetainedherforthreehoursandshemissedherflightagain.Sarahwenthomeanddecidedneveroflyagain!,Imagine:Whatwouldhavehappenedifthingshadgonedifferently?,Summary(小结）：subjunctivemoodusedinadverbialclauseofunrealcondition.(虚拟语气用于非真实条件句）,过去时(be用were),would/could/should/might+V.(原),虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,1.过去时2.should+V.3.weretodo,would/could/should/might+V.(原),过去完成时had+p.p,would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1.Ifhehadworkedharder,hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams2.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.3.IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldntdothat.WereIinyourplace,Iwouldntdothat.4.Ifsheshouldbemydaughter,Iwouldntallowhertostudyabroad.Shouldshebemydaughter,Iwouldntallowhertostudyabroad.,Hadheworkedharder,hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams.,Practice,1.Iwishyou_(tell)meallthis,butyoudidnt.2.Iwouldratherhe_(come)tomorrowthantoday.3.IfonlyI_(be)20yearsyounger!4.IfonlyI_(listen)toheradvice.(ActuallyIdidnt)5.IproposethatMr.Black_(be)thechairman.6.Itisvitaltoherhealththatshe_(take)thismedicine.7.Mysuggestionisthathe_(go)atonce.8.Stevenshouldobeythedoctorsadvicethathe_(have)anoperation.,hadtold,came,were,hadlistened,shouldbe/be,shouldtake/take,shouldgo/go,have/shouldhave,9.Itshightimethatwe_(order)dinner.10.Henrytalkstohisdogasifit_(understand)him.11.Withoutwater,there_(be)nolife.12.Iwastoobusyyesterday.OtherwiseI_(be)heretoseeyou.13.IfI_(live)nearourschool,I_(walk)toschool.14.IfI_(see)himtomorrow,I_(invite)himhome.,ordered/shouldorder,understood,wouldbe,wouldhavebeen,lived,wouldwalk,shouldsee/weretosee/saw,would,invite,15.IfLiuxiang_(have)anyotherchoice,he_(notquit)ther