2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅡ练习新人教版选修6.docx

Section .完成句子1Tom had arrived at the _(定好的时间), while John had broken _(失约) for some reason.2I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I am _(急于得到帮助) from you.3Look! Many children are _(走向) to the beach.4The whole building had already been _(烧成平地) when we got there.5This programme is not _(适合) children.6What can women do to _(保护自己避免) heart disease.7When we went upstairs five minutes later, she was _(睡熟)8The soldiers heard the burst of guns _(在远处)9I think I am _ _(足够幸运参加) the competition.10I _(惊讶) the love they showed for one another.答案1appointed time；the appointment2anxious to get help3.making their way4burnt to the ground5.suitable for6protect themselves from7.fast asleep8in the distance9.lucky enough to take part in10am amazed at.完形填空(2018年高考江苏卷)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been_1_to pay lawyers fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a_2_disease.There was no_3_， only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a_4_journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and_5_recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the_6_low by living on boiled noodles, with the_7_hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is_8_in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up_9_and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot_10_than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor_11_all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial_12_， found his symptoms were strangely_13_by their daily tiring journey._14_， the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with refound strong muscles that they thought had_15_forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes_16_to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “_17_had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)_18_written book.It had also given me a_19_， either to leave that page_20_or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”1A.drawn upBused upCbacked upDkept up2A.mildBcommonCpreventableDserious3A.cureBluck CcareDpromise4A.businessBwalkingCbusDrail5A.expectedBfrighteningC.disappointingDsurprising6A.budgetBrevenueCcompensationDallowance7A.frequentBoccasionalCabundantDconstant8A.unpopularBlawfulCattractiveDillegal9A.soonBearlyClateDslowly10A.harderBeasierCcheaperDfunnier11A.rolledBbledCachedDtrembled12A.struggleBprogressCexcitementDresearch13A.developedBcontrolledCreducedDincreased14A.InitiallyBEventuallyCTemporarilyDConsequently15A.gainedBkept CwoundedDlost16A.sewnBwashed CwornDironed17A.DoctorsBHiking CLawyersDHomelessness18A.wellBpartly CneatlyDoriginally19A.choiceBreward CpromiseDbreak20A.looseBfull CblankDmissing答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。1B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.drawn up起草；B.used up用光；C.backed up支持，援助；D.kept up保持。根据后面的“to pay lawyers fees.”提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。2D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.mild温和的；B.common共同的；C.preventable可预防的；D.serious严重的。根据后句“There was no_， only pain relief.”可知，Moth被诊断患上一种严重的疾病。故选D。3A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.cure对策；B.luck幸运；C.care关心；D.promise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。4B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.business事务；B.walking走；C.bus公交；D.rail栏杆。根据后句“as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide.”可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。5D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.expected预期的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。6A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.budget预算；B.revenue税收；C.compensation赔偿；D.allowance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选A。7B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.frequent频繁的；B.occasional偶尔的；C.abundant大量的；D.constant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店享受一顿。故选B。8D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.unpopular不受欢迎的；B.lawful合法的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.illegal非法的。根据后句“To avoid being caught”可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故选D。9C考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.soon不久；B.early早的；C.late迟的；D.slowly慢慢地。根据后句“and packed it away early in the morning.”中的early提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。10A考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.harder更难的；B.easier更容易的；C.cheaper更便宜的；D.funnier可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记得在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。11C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.rolled滚动；B.bled流血；C.ached疼；D.trembled发抖。根据全文可知，Raynor浑身疼。故选C。12A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.struggle斗争；B.progress进展；C.excitement激动；D.research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选A。13C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.developed发展；B.controlled控制；C.reduced减少；D.increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议地减少了。故选C。14B考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.Initially起初；B.Eventually最终；C.Temporarily临时地；D.Consequently因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。15D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.gained获得；B.kept保持；C.wounded受伤；D.lost失去。根据前句“with refound strong muscles”可知，他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。16C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.sewn缝；B.washed洗；C.worn穿破；D.ironed熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选C。17D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Doctors医生；B.Hiking徒步旅行；C.Lawyers律师；D.Homelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了“我”所有的物质。故选D。18B考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.well好；B.partly部分地；C.neatly整洁地；D.originally起初。在已写好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页。故选B。19A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.choice选择；B.reward报酬；C.promise许诺；D.break休息。根据后句“either to leave that page or to keep writing the story with hope.”中either.or.可知，这里是一种选择。它也给“我”一种选择。故选A。20C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.loose宽松的；B.full满的；C.blank空白的；D.missing失踪的。根据前文中“an empty page at the end of a(n)_written book.”可知，要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。点睛：本篇完形填空讲述了一个励志故事，传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度。题目难度属于中等。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。.七选五Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something？_1_Hope they can transform the way you pack.Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items youll need to pack as you come across them._2_Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.Buy Wrinklefree ClothingYou wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made from wrinklefree materials._3_Youll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.Keep Old Packing ListsChances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items.Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and citythat way, youll always have a list of at least the basics._4_So you dont need to waste your effort to remember where you left your handwritten packing lists.Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a tripyou may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life._5_That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically (狂乱地) from the last minute to 1 oclock on the day you leave.ABuy necessary stuff when you arrive.BThats why Ive distilled (提炼) the art of packing down to some essential tips.CThis makes you less likely to forget the stuff.DRolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase.EThe best way to do this is to save them on your computer.FJust ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.GDetermine a night well in advance of departure to pack.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西的经历？本文给懒人们提供了四个打包技巧。1B根据空格后的“Hope they can transform the way you pack.”希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E项：为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧，符合题意。故选B。2C根据空格前的“Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items youll need to pack as you come across them.”在自己的房间、客厅或是浴室放上一个篮子，当你看到旅游需要用的东西时就将它们扔进去。得知前面提供技巧，接下来就要讲这样做的好处：这样至少你不会忘记带什么，故选C。3F根据空格前的“You wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made from wrinklefree materials.”假如你的衣服是由抗皱布艺制成的，你就不用小心翼翼地打包了。得知你可以将它们滚成球或是折成任意形状来填补箱子底部。这样当到达目的地换了衣服，你看上去还是清爽整洁。故选F。4E根据空格后的“So you dont need to waste your effort to remember where you left your handwritten packing lists.”这样你就不用费力去记你将手写清单放在哪里。得知前面是提供技巧：最好是将清单保存到电脑中。故选E。5G根据空格后的“That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically (狂乱地) from the last minute to 1 oclock on the day you leave.”这样，你就不会在你最后要走的那天凌晨一点疯狂地收拾行李，得知前面是提供技巧：定下一个出发前的晚上来打包行李。故选G。.语法填空“Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast becoming known as Chinas Florida”，_1_(draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns.“At home in Harbin, it can be 30 ， it is unbearable! But here the climate is_2_(suit)，” said a 71yearold woman from the_3_(extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang.She_4_(move) each winter to Sanya over the past eight years.“Here the_5_(warm) is better for our health.We find so many people from our province_6_we are sure we will not get bored.” said Qi Ningxia，_7_60yearold man from Heilongjiang.About 700，000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, a