2019_2020学年高中英语Unit8Adventure课时作业10北师大版必修3.docx

课时作业10.单句语法填空1On hearing the news, he became_(extreme) excited.2All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as_(receive) in time for Christmas.3Are you prepared to risk_(travel) without an_(arm) guard?4Tents in_(vary) shapes and sizes were sent to Japan where many people suffered a lot.5Your education will equip you_(earn) a good living. Work hard from now on.6When he was a young man, he had a_(prefer) for the universe.7Hell be very upset if you turn_his offer of help.8When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got_it.答案与解析1extremelyextremely为副词，修饰excited。2to be received句意：所有这些礼品都要立即寄出，这样它们可以在圣诞节及时被收到。in order to do sth.和so as to do sth.都可用来表示目的，但是此处的不定式要用被动形式。3travelling；armed句意：你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？第一空考查risk doing sth.，表示“冒险做某事”；第二空考查动词的过去分词作定语，armed表示“武装的”之意，符合题意。4various句意：各种各样形状和大小的帐篷被送往日本，在那里许多人处在水深火热中。various“各种各样的”。5to earn句意：你的教育，使你赢得一个良好的生活。从现在开始努力工作。equip“使有能力，使有资格做某事”，后面加不定式表目的。6preference句意：他年轻时就对宇宙有特别的偏爱。have a preference for“偏爱”，为固定搭配，符合题意。7down句意：如果你拒绝他的帮助，他会坐立不安。turn down“将音量关小；拒绝”。8over句意：小时候，我特别害怕上学，不过很快我就克服了这种恐惧感。get over“克服；(从受伤、疾病、惊讶等)恢复过来；忘记；避开”。.选词填空have a preference for, upside down, back out, turn up, get across, in order to, at risk, cant stand1Usually a man in south_the cold in north in this country.2He is not a person to depend on, for he always_3_help the poor, they collected lots of money.4Extreme fear made his hair_5Its a must for a teacher to_what he says to his students.6I didnt expect him to_at the party.7The disease is spreading, and all the animals on the farm are_8They_coffee rather than tea.答案1cant stand2.backs out3In order to 4.upside down5get across 6.turn up7at risk 8.have a preference for.阅读理解ANinety years ago a man named Howard Carter made a great find.But he didnt discover an unknown people group or a new plant.He found the resting place of a king.People had seen signs of King Tutankhamuns tomb (坟墓) but had never found it.Finally, Carters team discovered a set of steps that led down to some underground rooms.There Carter found the kings body and many of his treasures.Carter recorded his first impression in his popular book, The Tomb of TutAnkhAmen：At first I could see nothing, the hot air coming from the room causing the candle light to flicker (闪烁), but later, as my eyes grew used to the light, details of the room within appeared slowly and clearly, strange animals and goldeverywhere the light of gold I was struck speechless with amazement, and when Lord Carnarvon, unable to stand the silence any longer, asked anxiously, “Can you see anything？” it was all I could do to get out the words, “Yes, wonderful things.”The discovery has made King Tutankhamun, Tut for short, one of the bestremembered kings of Egypt.Tut became king when he was only 9 years old and ruled ancient Egypt from 1332 to 1323 BC.No one is sure why, but he died suddenly before he turned 20.Because he died so young, there wasnt time to prepare a great tomb for him.So he ended up with a smaller tomb.Its small size was actually the reason why it stayed hidden for so long.And, Tuts tomb was not like other Egyptian kingsit was not as damaged by time or robbers as other tombs.King Tuts tomb remains the bestkept royal (皇室的) tomb ever discovered.The discovery of this little tomb has helped people learn a great deal about ancient Egypt.1We can learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2 that_AHoward Carter found Tuts tomb in the 1930sBthere were a lot of treasures in Tuts tombCHoward Carter found Tuts tomb by accidentDa new plant was found in Tuts tomb2How did Howard Carter feel when he first saw Tuts tomb?ACalm.BProud.CDisappointed. DShocked.3What do we know about King Tut?AHe died of a strange disease.BHe ruled Egypt for about nine years.CHe is known to few people today.DHe built his own tomb over a long time.4Whats the text mainly about?AKing Tuts story.BHow to find a tomb.CHoward Carters achievement.DKing Tuts tomb.答案与解析本文是说明文。文章介绍了图坦卡蒙法老古墓的发现过程和现实意义。1B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句There Carter found the kings body and many of his treasures可知，他发现了很多财宝，故选B。2D推理判断题。根据第三段Carter在其书中的描述I was stuck speechless with amazement可推知，Carter看到这个坟墓的时候觉得很震惊，故选D。3B细节理解题。根据第四段ruled ancient Egypt from 1332 to 1323 BC.可知，Tut大约统治了古埃及九年，故选B。4D主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了图坦卡蒙法老坟墓的发现及意义，故选D。BEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee (拼写大赛)In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand.To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise.Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions.Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet(字母)The correct character is chosen from a list.The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush.Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls.Soft music plays as a group of sixyearolds dip brush pens into black ink.They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper.“If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin.“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，” she reasons.“Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.1What can we learn about the Character Hero?AIt draws great public attention across the country.BIts the mostviewed TV programs in the world.CIt means to spread Chinese culture to the world.DIts open to people of all ages and all walks.2Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?AChinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.BChinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.CChinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.DChinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.3According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is_Anecessary for adults to survive in ChinaBa requirement made by the Education MinistryChelpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveDan ability to be developed only when you are students答案与解析本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。1A细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Every week in China，millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero，which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee (拼写大赛)可知，每周许多人都会坐在电视机前汉字拼写大赛，可知吸引公众的注意，故选A。2D细节理解题。根据第二段提到的Unfortunately，all over the country，Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help可知没有电脑的帮忙，中国人忘记如何写汉字，故选D。3C细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，”she reasons.“Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.”says the teacher.书写是中华文化的一部分，学生必须现在学会否则长大了就会忘记，故选C。.语法填空We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them _1_ (correct) and wisely. _2_， some of us are upset _3_ our body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty _4_ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. _5_(face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them, trying _6_ (remove) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being openminded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, _7_ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage _8_ to work efficiently, full of _9_ (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn _10_ to spend money.答案与解析本文提到中学生在成长过程中遇到的四种不快、痛苦及解决办法。1correctly空处与and后的wisely并列，共同修饰get rid of短语。故用correctly。2First后面提到Second，Third，At last，可知此处用First。3aboutbe upset about“对于而烦恼”，为固定短语。4that考查