2019_2020学年高中英语Unit9Wheels课时作业15北师大版必修3.docx

课时作业15.单句语法填空1You will benefit_those books one day.2Good ways of doing things mean saving time, and_it is important for us to find them.3Our new house is very convenient_me as I can get to the office in five minutes.4He broke the law, and now he must face the_(consequence) of his actions.5The socalled gentleman was arrested_doing such a thing.6It is good for your health to work_every day.7Do what you are told and dont argue_me.8Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or_it is convenient to you.答案与解析1from句意：早晚你会从那些书中受益的。benefit from.“从得到好处/受益”。2thereforetherefore“因此；所以”，为表示承接关系的副词。3for句意：我们的新居很便利，从家到办公室只需5分钟。4consequences句意：他触犯了法律，现在必须承担自己的行为带来的后果。要用复数形式。5for句意：这位所谓的绅士因为做那样的事而被捕了。arrest sb.for doing sth.“因而逮捕某人”，for表示原因。6out句意：每天锻炼对你的健康有好处。work out在此意为“锻炼身体”，符合句意。7with与某人争辩用argue with sb.。8whenevrer句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的时候。whenever“无论何时”。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间。.选词填空feed up, work out, plenty of, allow sb. to do sth., thanks to, because of, by bike, be convenient for1I still couldnt_the problem though I tried hard.2I live near to my school, so it_me to go to school on foot.3The sports meeting was put off_the weather.4Im tired of buses, how about going there_？5Please_me_introduce Mrs. Green to you.6_his help, we finished the work ahead of time.7There are _eggs in the market.8She was_with her donothing sons.答案1work out2.is convenient for3because of 4.by bike5allow; to 6.Thanks to7plenty of 8.fed up.阅读理解AIn Vietnam, TetTrungThu (tettrungthoo), or the MidAutumn Festival, is one of the most popular family holidays.It is held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.Vietnamese families plan their activities around their children on this special day.In a Vietnamese folk story，parents were working so hard to prepare for the harvest that they left the children playing by themselves.To make up for the lost time, parents would use the MidAutumn Festival as a chance to show their love and thanks for their children.As a result, the MidAutumn Festival is also called the Childrens Festival.In the United States, this tradition continues in many Vietnamese American families.TetTrungThu activities are often centered on children and education.Parents buy lanterns for their children so that they can take part in a lantern parade at dawn.Lanterns mean brightness，while the parade means success in school.Vietnamese markets sell a variety of lanterns, but the most popular childrens lantern is the star lantern.Other childrens activities include arts and crafts (手工艺) in which children make face masks and lanterns.Children also perform traditional Vietnamese dances for grownups and take part in contests for prizes and scholarships.Unicorn (麒麟) dancers are also very popular at TetTrungThu festivities.Like the Chinese，Vietnamese parents tell their children folk stories and serve mooncakes and other special treats under the bright moon.A favorite folk story is about a carp (鲤鱼) that wanted to become a dragon.The carp worked and worked and finally changed itself into a dragon.Parents use this story to encourage their children to work hard so that they can become whatever they want to be.1The TetTrungThu Festival is held _Ain China and other Asian countriesBin VietnameseAmerican familiesCall over the world, except Vietnam Dacross the United States2In both Vietnam and China, on MidAutumn Festival people would _Aeat mooncakes Bbuy lanterns for childrenCtake part in contests Dbuy a carp3What is the focus of the MidAutumn Festival in Vietnam?AFamily gettogethers.BChildren and education.CRelaxation and fun in the middle of the year.DParents having more time with their children.答案与解析本文介绍越南的TetTrungThu Festival节日情况。越南的中秋节主要是关注孩子和教育。1B从文中第三段可以知道在美国的越南家庭也会过TetTrungThu Festival，所以答案选B项。2A买灯笼、鲤鱼、参加比赛只是越南过中秋的习俗，这几项中只有吃月饼是中国和越南过节时都会做的事情。3B越南的中秋节主要是关注孩子和教育，所以答案选B项。BAt the grocers (食品杂货店) I noticed a small boy hungrily eyeing up a basket of freshly picked green peas. I couldnt help overhearing the conversation between the storekeeper Miller and the boy. “Hello, Mr. Miller. Just admiring the peas. They sure look good.” “Would you like to take some home？” asked Miller. “No, Sir. Got nothing to pay for them with.” “Well, what have you to trade me for some of those peas？” “All I got is my prize marble (弹珠) here.” “Is that right? Let me see it，” said Miller. “Here it is. Shes a dandy (上等品)” “I can see that. Only thing is this one is blue and I sort of go for red.Do you have a red one like this at home？” the storekeeper asked. “Not exactly (精确地) but almost.” “Tell you what. Take this bag of peas home with you and next trip this way let me look at that red marble.” Miller told the boy. “Sure will. Thanks Mr. Miller.” Years later, when Miller died, I went to his funeral. Ahead of me in line waiting like me to pay their respects were three young men.They approached Millers wife, standing composed (镇定的) and smiling by her husbands casket (棺材). Each young man hugged her, kissed her on the cheek, spoke briefly (简短地) with her and moved on to the casket. Our turn came to meet Mrs. Miller. I told her who I was and reminded her of the incident of the boy，the peas and the marbles. With her eyes glistening (闪耀), she took my hand and led me to the casket. “Those three young men who just left were all boys with marblesThey just told me how they appreciated the things Jim traded them.Now, at last, when Jim could not change his mind about color or size. they came to pay their debt (人情债)” “Weve never had a great deal of the wealth of this world，” she said, “but this would mean more to my husband than any amount of money.” With loving gentleness she lifted her husbands fingers. Resting underneath were three shining red marbles.1What can be concluded from the conversation between Mr. Miller and the boy?AMr. Miller liked red marbles even better than his business.B. Mr. Miller fully considered the boys family situation.C. The boy was very skilled in bargaining.D. The boy was good at choosing vegetables.2From the incident, we can conclude that Mr. Miller was_A. considerate (体贴的)B. mean (小气的)C. childlike D. humorous3Why did Mr. Miller always change his mind about the three young mens marbles?AHe wanted them to provide him with the best marbles.B. He hoped to teach them how to do business.C. He could sell more goods if they visited frequently.D. He was trying to help them without hurting their selfesteem (自尊心)4At the end of the story, “the three red marbles” in Mr Millers hand were a symbol of_A. trust B. determinationC. gratefulness D. responsibility答案与解析1B根据Mr. Miller和男孩之间的对话可知，Mr. Miller让男孩用弹珠交换他的豌豆，并且每次故意说喜欢另一种颜色，让他把豌豆带回家，他以这种特殊的方式帮助男孩，由此可知他深知男孩的家庭情况不是太好，故选B。2AMr. Miller为了不伤害3个孩子的自尊心，以一种特殊的方式帮助3个男孩的事情可知，Mr. Miller是一个细心、周到的人，故选A。3D根据第1题、2题的解析可知，答案选D。4C棺材中Mr. Miller手中的三颗闪亮的弹珠，象征着三个年轻人对他的感激之情，故选C。CWhen school starts, the little shopping center across the street called Town and Country Village gets lots of business.At 1140 am when the bell rings for lunch, there is no better place for students to go than the little food stores at Town and Country Village. Freshmen (高一新生) love the new experience of going off campus for lunch. For upperclassmen, its a lifestyle (生活方式). Every day, even when theres not much time, the trip across the street is completely necessary (必需的)I dont bring a bag lunch to school. There are so many things to buy across the street, like fruit, sandwiches and teriyaki(红烧的) bowls. I think bag lunches are difficult to carry with all my textbooks and binders (整理夹). Bag lunches are often dull and tastelessmy mother packs me chive (细香葱) dumplings every day for lunch. After eight years of bringing bag lunches, I am tired of the food that I used to love so much, like dumplings and pork chops. At the Town and Country Village, I never get bored of any food. The lines move quickly and lunches there are not very expensive.These small restaurants give me a feeling of freedom. I appreciate(感激) this even more when I go to China. There, teenagers are surprised when I tell them that at my American school, my friends and I can leave and drive downtown (市区) to get lunch. I tell them its not as good as Chinese food, but the chance to go to different places makes high school so much more fun.1